"Three Strikes" Gannan Luqu County Cracking Plateau Pastram high -quality development difficulties

Text/Photo Green China Rong Media Reporter Geng Guobiao

The Gannan grassland in September, the blue sky towering, the white clouds were low, and the soft breeze was with a touch of sweetness.

The grasslands located next to the wetland of the wetland in the wetland of Luqu County, Gansu Province have presented slightly yellow, and yaks and sheep are walking soothingly on the grassland. In the pasture on the roadside, a row of colorful wooden structure houses are particularly noticeable. It was the nomadic settlement site under construction.

"I am a village party secretary, and we must do a good job of leaders. The eight households in our cooperatives are different. Most of them are herdsmen who have just got rid of poverty. I want to lead them to increase their income together and use the grassland and yaks. We must never let these people go back to poverty, and the days will be over the red fire. "Hong Yan, the head of the Yaki Farmer Professional Cooperative in Jiacang Village, Jihai Town, Luqu County, said to the reporter of Green China Rong Media.

The Yaka farmers' professional cooperatives in the Kakura Village, the Kakura Village, are the first "Ten Family NPC" cooperatives established in Luhai Town, Luqu County. The eight -family members who joined the society gathered the grassland and the yak. ​​The members of the cooperatives participating in the grazing in the summer took the yak to the summer ranch to grant. Winter is the off -season of tourism, and the herdsmen return to the winter ranch settled in the winter.

"In the cooperative, the grazing has salary, the grassland has rents, the rents can be divided at the end of the year, and the surplus labor in the family can also produce foreign workers. Everyone is very happy." Hong Yan said.

"The" Ten Family Lianya "cooperative not only increased the income of herders, but also more importantly to let people get rich through union, let people who migrant workers broader have broaden their horizons, change their concepts, and improve the population quality of pastoral areas." Li Shizhong, director of the county agricultural and rural bureau, told a reporter from Green China Rong Media.

The "ten households" cooperation operation model is a highly integrated resource -based economic organization based on high integration of resources to develop the road of highly integrated resources based on high integration resources. This is just one of the many benefit people's income increases implemented by Luqu County.

Luqu County is located at the junction of Gan, Qing, and Sichuan Province. It is an important ecological safety barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. It is also an important pastoral production base in Gansu Province. 59.598 million mu can be used in the grassland. In recent years, under the premise of protecting the ecology, Luqu County pioneered ideas, helped farmers increase income, and coordinated the five pillar industries of modern animal husbandry, cultural tourism, Tibetan pharmaceutical industry, labor transfer industry, and photovoltaic industry. Cadres, the most beautiful people, the most beautiful ecology, the most beautiful county, the most beautiful villages, the most beautiful environment, and the most beautiful life ", which mainly explores a plateau pastoral area that takes into account industrial development, mass income, ecological protection, social governance, New road for high -quality development.

The first trick: the most beautiful environment for the whole region without garbage without garbage

Entering the county town of Luqu, the first impression of the reporter was exquisite, clean and beautiful. This small county with only more than 10,000 people, every street is not dyed, and no cigarette head and garbage can be seen. The river passing through the city is clear and gentle, and there is no contention with the world.

"Since 2015, Gannan Prefecture has launched a huge" environmental revolution 'in the state, and unswervingly creates a global no -exemplary demonstration area in the region. Ten homeland ', with the "Qimei Luqu" as the starting point, after several years of hard work, it has achieved no garbage in the whole region, and promotes refined urban management in depth to enhance the livability of the residents of Luqu. " Wang Sheng, deputy head of the county government.

In Luqu County, Tibetan Chinese bilingual trains, trash cans, trash cans and garbage pavilions can be seen everywhere in towns and streets.

"The three links of our garbage four -class category collection, transportation, and treatment have basically been opened, laying the foundation for the special governance work of garbage reduction and resource utilization." Zhou Long, deputy director of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of the Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau of Luqu County, said, said, " The initial environmental governance of the people did not understand very well. We went to the house to work for them to sanitary. The residents gradually felt the benefits of the good environment, and they began to spontaneously join the environment of the environment.

Luxiu Village, Luqu County is one of the representatives of rural tourism in Gannan Prefecture. Here are clear, quiet and peaceful, Tibetan architecture and rich colors attract everyone who comes here.

However, in the memory of the villagers, the villages of Puxiu Village used to flourish throughout the ground, the sewage was flowing, the villages lived in people and animals, and mosquito flies flying around. Large -scale environmental rectification made it completely farewell to the dirty mess.

In March 2017, Xiu Xiu Village was identified as "a global trash model village in the whole region" by Gannan Prefecture, which also sounded the assembly number of the environmental rectification of Lianxiu Village.

Wang Lin, Secretary of the Party Committee of Laihai Town, Luqu County, introduced that the villagers are based on the villagers' group and take turns to clean up the villages, around the village, and the national roads along the village. , And selected three environmental sanitation supervisors, signed the "five packs in front of the door" commitment.

"Putting the grassland as a background, creating the village as a landscape, and the cultivation of the courtyard as a bonsai." Wang Lin said that in just half a year, Xiu Xiu Village introduced new energy and new equipment to improve Alleyway hardening, stone road laying, village history museum, cultural square, prayer corridor, sculpture, optical fiber network construction, power transformation project, village lighting, enhancement transformation, building tourist public toilets, convenient bridges, and installation of front houses and houses behind the house Solid wood fences, high -standard fences such as smart ranch, and the appearance of Mu Village are refreshing. The clean and tidy environment of Qixiu Village has increased its glory to the beautiful pastoral areas, and the tourism industry in the village has continuously achieved the "blowout" development. There are 52 household music in the village, with average net income of more than 30,000 yuan. The development of tourism and the increase in employment positions allows the masses to move from the ranch to the market, from doing housework to doing business. Many people sell livestock to specialize in the tourism service industry. "The double harvest of" Jinshan Yinshan ".

Nowadays, no garbage -free in the region has become the "ecological beliefs" and "environmental protection consciousness" of the people of Luqu County from the heart, forming a global governance pattern of "party committee leadership, government -led, participating in the whole people, and upper and lower linkage." Luqu County brightened the ecological background and gave birth to a high -quality development format, and some high -quality green companies came.

"There is no good environment, why is it in the future. It is because the grassland environment becomes beautiful that external companies have seen Gannan Grassland and come here to develop their careers." Wang Sheng said.

The second trick: "Ten Family Products" realizes the development of herdsmen

In recent years, in order to solve how the decentralized operations of the agricultural and pastoral areas have effectively connected with the vast market and the "three farmers and three pastorals" resource assets have seriously hindered the development of modern ecological agriculture and animal husbandry in the plateau, Luqu County conducted a variety of explorations. Eventually decided to promote the "ten households" model.

"How to effectively connect the decentralized operation of the agricultural and pastoral areas with the broad market has always been an important issue facing agricultural and animal husbandry operations." Li Shizhong told reporters that the "ten households' production" model initially initially initially initially started the grass -roots village group, and shepherds voluntarily voluntarily used herders to voluntarily voluntarily. For the principle, based on the premise of the realization of balancing grass and animals, the production data of the production data, the consistent industrial plan, the household participation in production, and the orderly management specifications, the shepherds of about ten households form an industrial consortium, forming a moderate large -scale operation of high -efficiency income income.

Entering the 3500 -meter above sea level, La Renguan Township, La Renguan Township, Tangke Village, Raul Du Liangya Liangya breeding farmers' professional cooperatives, and cooperative members Gong Baolezhi was busy feeding Niu "secret forage". Looking at the standardized bulls, fattening rooms, forage reserve libraries, forklifts, mixers and other infrastructure in the production area, as well as the calf just born in the warm shed, Gongbaozhi's face was filled with a happy smile.

Founded in 2014, the cooperative was one of the earliest yak breeding professional cooperatives in Luqu County. Since the county's implementation of the "ten households" model in 2021, the cooperative is based on reality and relying on resource advantages to vigorously implement the "purity and improvement" of yaks, further promoting the scale and intensive development of the breeding industry.

According to reports, all members of the cooperatives must be included in the grassland and good breed yaks. When entering the community, the grassland is divided into three levels according to the quality, and then according to the grassland area, it is equivalent to the RMB as the investment capital. The members of each household invest in 58 yaks, which is equivalent to 493,000 yuan.

In terms of operating mode, the breeding of the yak breeding in the way of combining traditional grazing and supplementing feeding, by rational replenishing and conception of cows, to strive for the birth of cows a year, postpartum calfs from April to May, concentrated circles and supplement feeding. Essence The survival rate of calves in this way is high and strong, with large market space, and high unit price. The processing of forage is mainly based on green, oil residue, small beans, wheat, corn, and wheat bran. Reasonable ingredients are processed into powder and then pressed into granular feed. The nutrition of cattle and sheep is fully absorbed without waste. The processing of livestock products is mainly ghee and curl, uniformly collected and processed, and sold in batches.

"Cooperatives signed a labor agreement with 14 long -term work, and each person paid a salary of 3,000 yuan per month, and paid 504,000 yuan for the annual salary. According to the grassland level and area of ​​the grassland when the members entered the community, the first -level grassland per acre was 24.25 yuan per acre. The standard of 22.12 yuan and a three -level grassland of 20.43 yuan pays the grass field fee to the members. "Gong Baolezhi said that in addition to the annual income, in addition to the basic salary, grassland expenditure, and purchase of feed For its own development, 80%of the remaining dividends are divided by households.

"In the past, we can only rely on natural cultivation, and now we can have been able to cultivate good varieties through scientific and technological methods such as artificial insemination. In the next step, we plan to introduce more professional and technical personnel." The person in charge of the cooperative said Policies have expanded the scale of breeding. The cooperatives also reduce the burden of grasslands through the combination of natural grazing and collective breeding, and enhance economic benefits. The enthusiasm of cooperative members is very high.

"Since the promotion of the" Ten Family Lianyin "cooperatives, the deepest thing I feel is that the disputes in the neighborhood of herders have been reduced. In the past, due to the adjacent grass field, the cattle and sheep crossed the fence to eat grass. Although it was not big, it was likely to cause a dispute. This kind of dispute is very troublesome to resolve. Now the cooperative is established, cattle and sheep are everyone, the grass field is common, and there will be no contradictions such as cattle and sheep Yuejie. "Wang Lin said with a smile.

Li Shizhong believes that the "ten household production" business model has further played the role of "capable people", learning advanced and scientific management concepts and breeding technologies, prompting cooperatives to move towards standardized and scientific roads, which is very conducive to the future development of pastoral areas. Human grass and animals contradictions have long restrained the development of animal husbandry in Luqu County. "The core of solving this contradiction is to settle the balance of grass and grass and livestock. The key is to develop ecological animal husbandry cooperatives, improve the degree of organizationalization, and promote scale operations." Wang Sheng introduced that Luqu County is promoting the "ten household production" business model Later, a large number of fences were removed, which helped the grassland ecological repair and the protection of wild animals.

In order to better promote the "ten households" business model, Luqu County has formulated technical solutions, established a technical support office, and established technical service stations. The "Notice of the" Ten Family Products "and the First Industrial Development Pilot Plan for Special Financial Support of Luqu County Financial Support" promotes the bank loan of rural revitalization subsidy funds through financial connection, and gradually solve the company of the current development of the current development of the current development of Luqu County. Cooperatives and farmers are "difficult to financing, expensive financing, and slow financing".

It is understood that the discount loan is based on the "ten households" and the first industrial development cooperation organization as the unit. The principle of household loans, social use, and households. In principle, the overall credit quota of the co -production organization does not exceed 1 million yuan. The borrower must uniformly submit the discount loan to the cooperative organization to carry out production and operation activities.

Wang Sheng told reporters that as of now, Luqu County is willing to participate in a total of 105 units for the development of the "ten households", involving 1,128 farmers and herdsmen, and the business scope involves planting, breeding, tourism and animal products processing and sales. Among them, there were 27 265 households relying on the original farmers' professional cooperatives.

The third trick: Introduction to the leading enterprise demonstration drive

In September, Li Chaju's ecological breeding demonstration base, the secretary of the plateau is picturesque, the quiet breeze on the quiet prairie, the staggered standardized sheds and a healthy breed yak with a head body constitute a beautiful picture of pastoral shepherd.

Li Chaoru Ecological Breeding Demonstration Base is located in Lahai Town, Luqu County. It is a plateau ecological demonstration base jointly created by Gannan Prefecture Gongxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. and the Luqu County Party Committee and County Government.

In recent years, Luqu County has been searching for the path of high -transformation and breakthroughs of highly transforming high -level ecological agriculture and animal husbandry. The introduction of external leading enterprises and driving industrial development with high -quality management, technology and market operations, and income from the masses is a practical and specific path found after thinking about meditation.

"After we landed on the ground, we have been exploring how to seek economic development from ecological protection and how to rely on the green and low -carbon industry to realize the path of common prosperity of the masses." Li Yifeng, general manager of Gannan Prefecture, said that For more than a year of inspection and contact, they believe that Luqu County not only has a good business environment, but also is suitable for large -scale farming, so they rent a 20,000 acres of grass fields to start building a demonstration base for ecological breeding.

Li Yifeng said that the base began construction in August 2021, with a total investment of 53 million. The construction scale in the first phase accumulated 2,000 yaks. It was put into production in 2022. It is expected that the annual output of the yak is 4,000. The base is the high -quality development of the animal husbandry industry in the Gannan area. It is a typical demonstration ranch in the "entire industry chain operation" model. It is the leader of the modernization, large -scale, and industrial development of Gannan Pastram.

"Our base replaces the traditional grazing method with the scientific plateau 'three -combined breeding method'. Under the premise of reducing grassland loads and ensuring the breeding and protection of varieties, the yak column cycle is greatly shortened, the disease mortality is reduced, the taste of yak products is enhanced, and the taste of the yak products will be achieved. Balance. "Li Yifeng said.

The "Three Combination Breeding Methods" is an advanced breeding production method pushed by Gannan Prefecture Gongxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. in Luqu. According to Li Yifeng, the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau area mostly adopts the model of "traditional natural grazing" and "narcane feed throughout the day". The "three -combined follow -up breeding method" combines grazing, circle, and supplementing feeding.

Taking yak as an example, the "three -combined follow -up breeding method" can make Luqu yak from "seasons limited" into "more than one year column", breaking the vicious cycle of traditional "summer, autumn fertilizer, and winter thin". Li Yifeng said that this advanced breeding method reduces the stress of the grass field and improves the number of times and economic benefits.

"In addition, we also registered the 'Li Zhiru's trademark to build this yak brand, further enhance the branding level of the breeding industry in Luqu County, and benefit more herders." It can be fully implemented among cooperatives, village collectives and individual farmers. They will pass quality inspection, and all yaks produced by breeding standards can be certified as "Li Zhiru" yak beef and incorporate their sales channels.

"Through the demonstration role of Gannan Prefecture's Xiuxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., the surrounding herdsmen saw the benefits of modern breeding methods, realized that traditional grazing until the concept of selling the concept when they used money, and began to gradually adopt the 'three -combined follow -up breeding method'. Enhance the time of yaks. Herders are the economic account. Our government attaches importance to changes in herders' thoughts. Only with the change of ideas can we have room for improvement in the future. "Li Shizhong said.

The 26 -year -old Tibetan guy asked Ga to get the business license of Bona Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., Luqu County. He said with a smile to the reporter that the most important reason why he chose to return home after graduating from college is to have advanced management concepts and technological advantages such as Luxiu Agriculture in Luqu County. Only then did the Jiaxiu Agriculture learn the "three -combined follow -up breeding method" to raise yaks and black feather chickens, and also learned the management methods of modern enterprises. "I want to use the skills I have learned, lead the company to develop the economy of the forest, so that the plateau black feather chicken can play the brand and benefit the participating herders."

And this is also the beginning of Gannan Prefecture's Xiuxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. to train senior animal husbandry talents for Luqu County.

Li Yifeng said that the cooperation of social enterprises such as Gongcai is to unify the animal in the animal and scattered cooperatives, and through the stable sales channels of Shixiu Agricultural Agriculture, to sell it in order and customized models to maximize the benefits. Only those people such as Gajia are mainly responsible for providing and quality monitoring of breeding technology and the entire process.

In the planning of Gannan Prefecture's Xiuxiu Agricultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., it wrote: realize "one type, one strategy", "comprehensive stimulation", so that the village collectives and individuals retain their own advantages and characteristics, reduce the difficulty of participation, and achieve "low threshold finalists shortlisted. "Diversifying participation", uniformly breeding standards, from forage planting to yak farming, from fine processing to brand operations and sales to create a traceability model for the entire industry chain, cultivate "Li Zhiru" green ecological brand, sell good things well The price of the "government, enterprises, and the masses" will be achieved, and the three parties of the "government, enterprises, and the masses" will benefit together, and the government increases taxes, herders' income, and corporate profits.

"Our future ideas are to extend the cooperation to every administrative village, promote the increase of herders through three -dimensional breeding and series of products, and realize rural revitalization and common prosperity." Li Yifeng said.

In addition, in order to make up for the gap in the trading market on the county's animal husbandry industry chain, to open up the Ganqingchuan Living Beast Trading and Sales Pass, Luqu County also invested 20 million yuan to build Ganqingchuan Gong in Langmu Town, which has a good basis for the development of the animal husbandry and concentrated on the concentration of livestock. Papa livestock trading market.

"This can completely solve the problems of the county's livestock and livestock quality and low sales channels. At present, the living bells trading market has started construction and can be completed and used within the year." Excellent enterprises such as Development Co., Ltd. entered Luqu County, but as a government, they must also do a good job of follow -up services. Building the Gangba Live Beast Trading Market and Large Live Law Slaughtering Enterprises in Ganqingchuan are specific measures for shortcomings and promoting services. In order to achieve all aspects, in order to truly realize "the beauty of farm and animal husbandry villages, the rich, and the agricultural and animal husbandry."

Reporter's note:

The grassland is related to the national ecological safety, food safety, biological safety, and harmony and stability of the ethnic region. It is of great significance to solve the problem of grassland ecological protection and farmers and herdsmen's production and life.

In an interview in Luqu County, the reporter learned that by achieving the entire region's garbage, the management level of refined cities and enhanced the livability of residents, Luqu County did work hard. It is important. The production model of "ten households' joint production" not only broke the practice of traditional natural grazing, but also promoted the reform of the local animal husbandry, adding income to farmers and herdsmen, and it is a new road to solve the high -quality development of high -cold grasslands. Introduce leading enterprises, play a leading role in demonstration, rely on the power of technology and brand to create a traceability model for the entire industry chain, sell good things to good prices, and then realize the joint benefits of the "government, enterprises, and the masses". Increasing income and profitability is also a high -quality development road that can be promoted in plateau pastoral areas.

The premise of fulfilling all of this is that there must be a party committee and government team that is dedicated to the people, wanting to be a person, and capable. The Luqu County Party Committee and the County Government are undoubtedly such a team. They are based on characteristics and precise plans to create "five -no -gan south", create "ten homes", and build "Qimei Lu" as the main line. "And" Hundred Expert Lianbaihe "operations as a carrier, taking the" Thousands of Cadres into the Hundred Village Grab Industries "and" Animal Husbandry Reform "as the starting point, activating the" new engine "of industrial development, and brought them to the people of plateau pastoral areas. A wonderful life comes.

Praise it for the song!

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