Yuncheng Salt Insurance Center launched the Salt Lake Water System Survey on the 336th day

The village is located at the junction of Yanhu District and Xia County, close to the soup, only 7 kilometers from Yuncheng Salt Lake.

The early settlement site of Yangshao, the most rich connotation of Jinnan, foundation, was selected as a candidate for the list of the top ten new discovery of the country in 2020 in 2020, and shortlisted for the list of the top ten archaeological new discovery project lists in 2021, allowing salt lakes. The unknown teacher village on the shore shocked the archeological world and the nationwide.

Ma Yuwei, the secretary of the party branch of the Shi Village, hosted the Symposium on the Water Department of the Water Department. Li Chengye, deputy secretary of the branch, Li Ji'an, deputy director of the village committee, Qin Guowei, member of the branch, Li Qiang, a village clerk, Li Hongyong, an accountant of accounting, and Li Jing, head of the town government water conservancy.

According to the "Xia County Zhi", the village is originally a village, which is called Shi Yuan Village. It was rumored that during the Song Dynasty, he sent a large water and washed away from the Shiyuan Village. Because the East Village was the place where the children of the Wei Dynasty were attended during the Warring States Period, the famous teacher village was taken. Therefore, although it is called Shi Village, there are no masters in the village, but most of them Yao, Li, and Zhang.

The leading industry of Shicun is grapes. When entering the village, the "rose fragrant grape planting base" on the gate of the village entrance was at the sight. There are more than 1,700 people in the village, and the planting area of ​​grapes in more than 2480 acres of cultivated land has reached more than 1,800 acres. According to reports, grapes have a history of more than 40 years in Shicun Village. Previously, it was mainly based on traditional varieties of roses. It has gradually developed to 8 varieties. The villagers invest in 3,000 or four thousand per mu, the maximum revenue can reach about 10,000 yuan, the per capita income is more than 8,000 yuan. This year, the price of fruit is high, and the villagers' income is very considerable.

Ma Yuwei said that the impact of rain on grapes is relatively large. The next step plans to guide farmers to build a fried shed, develop greenhouses, further improve grape quality, and increase villagers' income. There have been 4 greenhouses, and nearly 800 acres of canopy have been established. Shi Village is relatively close to the highway and has the advantages of transportation. It is planned to jointly participate in the form of cooperatives, village collectives, villagers, and technical personnel to develop agricultural tourism and tourism projects such as farmhouses and picking, and then plan to build a small commercial street. It is planned to develop the overall industry relying on grape planting in three years, so that farmers' income reaches a new level.

Same as the surrounding villages, the groundwater of the division village is relatively shallow. The water can be seen in four or five meters in the first four or five meters. In recent years, the water level has fallen. After the rain last year, it rose to two or three meters. Although the water is light but the taste is "bitter and salty", it makes the villagers' teeth black and yellow and salt -alkali. Fortunately, it will no longer drink more than ten years ago. Today's village drinks water supply for Pei Jieshui Station. Only 2 eyes are deep, and the wells are more than 300 meters deep. There are about 200 Asai used in irrigation in the village. Ma Yuwei said that although the arable land in the village has achieved full irrigation. However, the alkali content of shallow water is very high, and it is not good for grape planting.

According to Li Jing, most of the entire Town of Pei Jiejie is the case. The geological structure determines the characteristics of shallow water salt alkali in this area, and the characteristics of waterlessness of more than 200 meters deep.

Ma Yuwei said that there is still a situation where there is still poor drainage in the village and insufficient sewer. "In the past few years, heavy rainstorms, the phenomenon of stagnant water in the cemetery of the village entrance, the deepest water accumulation reached 50 cm, equivalent to half a meter deep. Last year, the heavy rain flooded two or three hundred acres of corn land, but the loss was not large, but it was just the loss, but it was just the loss, but it was just the loss. The wheat species is a little late. "

Luhe from Pei Jie to West is a teacher village and a village. The old secretary said that the current 209 National Highway is the original Luhe River, that is, the cemetery that is easy to accumulate water. When the Luhe River often has water, it is covered with reeds. Children often play by the water. At that time, the water in the water was shallow with scoop, and the area of ​​cultivated land was small.

Li Jing said, "In addition to the Luhe River in Guamura, there are some of the river channels in Guicun. Most of the rest of the river channels have no trace. Because the Luhe River is the overflow of the Xiao Lu Reservoir, it is only in Pei Jie's territory. In addition, it has not been many years. Water, so few people know, and they are not concerned. Only old comrades working in the water conservancy department know the details of Luhe. "

The Site of Shi Village is in the west of Shicun, south of National Highway 209.

Since Mr. Li Ji discovered the site of Xiyin Village in Xixia County, Li Ji, the Yuncheng Basin has become one of the important core areas to explore the origin and development of Chinese civilization.

From 2019 to 2020, the Jilin University Archaeological College established the largest and complete field archeological teaching base in Xia County in Xia County. A total of 2694 square meters were excavated at the Division site, and the stone carving silkworm pupae and rammed soil relics were found to be more than 6000 years ago. The relics of the teachers' village sites include the relics of the early, middle period, the middle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the two Han Dynasty, and the Song and Golden periods of the Yangshao era.

The early rammed soil relics of Yangshao at the Site of Shi Village are currently the earliest rammed soil in the Yellow River Basin, which is of great value for studying the origin of my country's rammed earth craftsmanship.

Four Yangshao's early stone carving silkworm pupae unearthed from the site of Shicun is the earliest stone carving silkworm pupae image currently discovered in my country. The stone carving silkworm pupae are made of green curtain granite commonly used in the mountains. The shape is realistic, exquisite in shape, mature in craftsmanship. The legend of "Huangdi Zhengfei and the ancestors raised silkworms".

When Li Ji excavated Xiyin Village in Xia County, Shanxi, half carbonized cocoon was unearthed. The early stone carving silkworm pupae and its symbiosis and cultural attributes found in the Squares found by the Division Division show that 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Yuncheng Basin, located in the middle of the Yellow River, had already understood, loved, and advocated mulberry silkworms. It is implying that the early ancestors of Yangshao in the Yuncheng Basin are likely to have mastered the technology of raising silkworms. It provided an important reference for exploring the relationship between residents at that time and the natural environment of the Yuncheng Basin and the transformation and utilization of natural resources. In the article "Early Settles of Yangshao, the earliest stone carvings of China: the earliest stone carving silkworm pupae and the early settlement of Salt Lake" of the Cultural Relics Work Station of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, and the Yuncheng Cultural Relics Work Station, this evaluates the significance of the site of the village of the village:

The discovery of the early settlement relics of Yangshao at the Site of Shi Village filled the gap discovery of the archeological culture of the Yuncheng Basin. In terms of archeological and cultural spectrum research, in order to study the evolution of Xiyin culture in the early streaming of the new stone in the Jinan South China area and its relationship with the surrounding cultural districts; in terms of settlement archeology research, for the study of Shaanxi, Jin, Henan and Henan regions, and in Shaanxi, Jin, and Henan, The early settlement form of Yangshao in the Yellow River Basin provides important materials; in terms of research in the way of life, it provides important clues for further exploring the impact of the production of salt industry and its impact on human society. New practices developed with "key technologies" combined with physical exploration and chemical analysis. It can be considered that the disclosure of the early relics of Yangshao in Shimura will provide important inspiration for the research on the "raising silkworms", settlement form, and ecological environment, life, and civilized origin in the Neolithic era of the Yellow River Basin.

According to reports, since the excavation work, many villagers in Shicun helped the archeological team at the site. The words they said were simple. They said that in the work engineering, they knew that the history of the teacher village had a history of thousands of years, and the importance of archeology, and it felt proud.

The introduction of the introduction of the teacher village site explains the location: "The river is located in the Hemo area of ​​Qinglong River in the northern foothills of the mountain in the Mountain of the Yuncheng Basin".

——The ancient Qinglong River has bred how many brilliant historical and culture along the coast. The famous archeological discoveries such as Fengfeng site, Xiyin site, Yuwangcheng site, Shi Village site and other famous archeological discoveries are all in the Qinglong River Basin. From the next issue, our survey of water system will enter Qinglong River and continue to explore from the source of Qinglong River.

Han Rui Chen Chen Cheng Lili Xue Jixin

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