Who will adjust the normalized nuclear inspection costs of normalized nucleic acid detection frequency?

Since September, those who have added new local new crown epidemic infections have been reported nationwide, and the risk of clustering epidemic still exists. Based on the situation of the epidemic, the frequency of normalized nucleic acid testing was adjusted. Let's take a look at ↓↓↓

Photography/Ning Ying

Tianjin: 8 district announcements to restore normalized nucleic acid services

On September 12, Tianjin Hebei District, Hebei District, Nankai District, Beichen District, Hedong District, Binhai New District, Jinghai District, and Heping District successively issued a notice to restore normalized nucleic acid sampling points and restore normalized nucleic acid testing.

Chongqing: Seven days from September 12th 1 test once every 7 days

Starting from September 12, 2022, normalized nucleic acid testing was conducted on the citizens of the central urban area of ​​Chongqing. The cycle and detection frequency of normalized nucleic acid detection will be adjusted in a timely manner according to the situation of our city and the domestic epidemic situation.

The frequency of normalized nucleic acid detection is tentatively tested once a week (7 days). Starting from September 12, the person who has not performed a nucleic acid sampling within 7 days, its "Yukang code" will be paid orange pop -up and SMS reminders. Orange pop -ups are sampled by a nucleic acid sampling to eliminate the window.

At present, the scope of the "inspection should be checked" in the normalized nucleic acid testing of Chongqing is free, and the mixed inspection method is used.

Zhejiang: shorten the frequency of normalized ribinic acid once every 3 days

According to the Zhejiang News client, according to the unified deployment of the province, from 00:00 on September 11, the normalized nucleic acid testing frequency of Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Zhoushan was adjusted from 7 days to 3 days. The frequency of chemotheraxic acid detection is adjusted from 5 days to 3 days. In addition, the frequency of normalized nucleic acid testing from Lishui City has been adjusted from 7 days to 3 days from 7 days.

Zhoushan and Taizhou stipulate that scanning the code inspection from 00:00 on September 14. From 00:00 on September 14, those who have not obtained 72 hours of kernel acid samples or test certificates shall not enter various public places, and shall not take public transportation in public transportation. Tools, etc.

In addition, on September 3rd, the Office of the Leading Group for the Prevention and Control Group of Hangzhou's new coronary virus pneumonia was issued: from 00:00 on September 4, the frequency of normalized nucleic acid testing in Hangzhou has been adjusted from 7 days to 72 hours. Since September Start scan the code check from 00:00 on the 7th. From 00:00 on September 7, those who have not obtained the sampling or testing certificate of the 72 -hour kernel shall not enter public places, and shall not take public transportation.

On September 5th, the leadership group of Ningbo City Epidemic Prevention and Control Work issued the "Notice on Adjusting the City of Normal Nuclear Nucleic acid Detection to Strengthen the" External Defense Input "work", and decided to adjust the frequency of normalized nucleic acid testing in the city from 7 days to 72 Hour, scan the code check from 00:00 on September 7. Ningbo residents and other people in Ningbo should consciously complete nucleic acid samples every 72 hours.

Shanghai: Normal nucleic acid testing is extended to 7 days on October 31st every 7 days

On September 10th, according to the Office of the Shanghai Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Leading Group, the free detection service of the normalized nucleic acid testing point in Shanghai was extended to October 31, 2022; from now until October 31, 2022, citizens should weekly each week, citizens should weekly Motor nucleic acid test at least once. If citizens have no nucleic acid testing records within 7 days, their "follow -up code" will be given yellow code; after completing nucleic acid samples, its "Suicheng code" will be transferred within 24 hours.

Earlier, Shanghai has announced that free normalized nucleic acid testing will be as of June 30. On August 14th, Shanghai announced that the city's normalized nucleic acid testing point was extended to September 30, 2022. This time it was the second time in Shanghai's extension of free testing services.

Shanxi: Normal nucleic acid detection frequency is restored to 7 days 1 inspection

According to research on the prevention and control headquarters of Taiyuan City, from September 5th, the frequency of normalized nucleic acid testing in Taiyuan City has been restored to 7 -day inspection. The 5 -day nucleic acid test negative certificate for the person who entered public places was inspected.

In addition, the leading group of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in Jincheng also issued an announcement that before from September 6th to 2022 China Shanxi (Jincheng) Kangyang Industry Development Conference, the city's normalized nucleic acid testing frequency was adjusted to 7 days and 1 round. Cover detection. The key groups are still detected according to the prescribed frequency.

Hunan: Start the normalized nucleic acid detection of urban areas 7 days once every 7 days

Recently, Hunan, including Changsha, Xiangtan City, Yueyang City, Yiyang City Huaihua City, etc., to launch normalized nucleic acid testing in the urban area, and all personnel within the city are required to complete at least once a cycle of nucleic acid with a cycle of at least once a cycle. Test.

For non -nucleic acid testing within 7 days, the implementation of the health code pop -up window of the residents of Hunan Province, and strictly implement the code scanning management of the venue, and restrict the entry and exit of public places.

During the regional nucleic acid testing under the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic, all normally regional nucleic acid sampling points are mainly provided with mixed examination services, and free sampling testing is implemented.

Shandong: Restricted "not doing nucleic acid test personnel for more than 4 days" entered public places

On August 30, the "Notice on Restricting" Not Nucleic acid Detectives "in Jinan, Yantai and other places in Shandong, and Yantai and other places. Show 5 days or more, restrict the entry into a densely crowded public place, and it is strictly forbidden to take public transportation.

National Health and Health Commission: In areas where there is no epidemic situation

Picture source: network

On September 8th, at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, Li Dachuan, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission Medical and Health and Health and Health Commission, introduced that the National Health Commission attaches great importance to the quality management of nucleic acid testing, and the approval access of nucleic acid testing agencies In terms of personnel qualification management and quality control quality assessment, a standardized institutional system is established, and the full -process supervision of nucleic acid testing is implemented. Specifically, a large number of tasks have been carried out in the aspects of strict nucleic acid testing agencies and personnel qualification management, standardized sample collection and preservation and transfer, increased supervision and management in daily and emergency state. At the same time, the frequency of quality control and quality of the encryption laboratory focuses on strengthening the implementation of the nucleic acid detection and exit mechanism. The "traffic light" system is implemented for nucleic acid detection agencies, and green lights are given priority approval for qualified subjects. At the same time, the yellow light rectification and red light exit mechanism are resolutely implemented. The local health department shall implement the above requirements, strengthen supervision of nucleic acid testing agencies, give warnings, notify criticism, cancel nucleic acid detection qualifications to different violations, and ensure the quality of testing. For areas where there is no epidemic, in accordance with the requirements of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, conduct normalized nucleic acid testing, do a good job of epidemic monitoring and early warning, and implement guidelines for nucleic acid testing in accordance with the 3rd version of the nucleic acid testing organization.

Does normalized nucleic acid detection work?

The concept of "normalized nucleic acid detection" has been widely circulated from the beginning of the year, which can be described as the strongest nucleic acid testing measures in history. According to the previous statement of the National Health and Health Commission, normalized nucleic acid testing is aimed at areas with epidemic input risks, or areas where the epidemic is undergoing more frequent and extensive nucleic acid screening, early discovery and early intervention to cut off the concealment of the source of infection. This is the purpose of carrying out normalized nucleic acid detection.

So, is it necessary to carry out normalized nucleic acid detection in areas where there is no epidemic?

Looking at a set of examples, the positive cases actively found in China have recently passed normalized nucleic acid detection:

From April 28th to May 5th, the West Lake District of Hangzhou actively found a new case of new crown nucleic acid detection positive cases passed the normalized nucleic acid test.

On July 8th, a positive personnel were found in normalized nucleic acid testing and screening.

On July 10, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, found a positive personnel in a normalized nucleic acid screening.

On July 24th, Xu Hejian, a spokesman for the press conference of the Beijing Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Conference, pointed out that the three epidemic conditions of Yanqing, Shunyi, and Chaoyang District were discovered as soon as possible through normalized nucleic acid testing, in place in place for the first time, so as to achieve precise prevention prevention prevention prevention control.

On August 29, Ji'an Jishui County found a first -sieve positive in normalized nucleic acid testing.

On August 30, Haizhu District, Guangzhou found three nucleic acid detection positive personnel in normalized nucleic acid screening.

On September 10, during the test of the normalized neo -crown virus nucleic acid testing, Xifeng District, Gansu Province, found a positive sieve -positive personnel.

At present, the domestic epidemic is frequent and frequent. The propagation speed of Omikon's mutant strains is fast, the intensity of transmission, the propagation process is hidden, and the risk of epidemic transmission is high. It is not unnecessary to carry out normalized nucleic acid testing and do a good job of epidemic monitoring and early warning.

Who will bear the cost of normalized nucleic acid detection?

Carrying out normalized nucleic acid testing will definitely incur a large amount of detection costs. Who will bear this cost? Is the State Medical Insurance Bureau borne or local finance? Or is it personal? This is a special concern for the people.

According to CCTV News, the person in charge of the relevant Department of the State Medical Insurance Bureau said in an interview that the normalized nucleic acid testing costs that the recent online public opinion is very concerned, and the "State Council should respond to the new type of coronary virus infection pneumonia. "Guiding Opinions for normalization prevention and control work" and "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Detection of New Crown Virus Nucleic acid" shall be borne by local governments. Therefore, at present, the financial departments have provided financial support for normalized nucleic acid testing.

According to the official website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on May 25, the Office of the State Medical Insurance Bureau and the State Council responded to the new type of coronary virus pneumonia. Before June 10th, the single -person single -person single -person test was reduced to no more than 16 yuan per person.

The "Notice" clearly states that the price after the underground downgrade is the highest price limit for public medical institutions to provide nucleic acid testing services. The actual charges of testing institutions can be lower than government guidance prices, but they must not float. Regarding the large -scale screening and normal testing of government organizations, considering the role of scale effects, grass -roots organizations, and volunteers' role in cost sharing, the "Notice" clearly provides services in accordance with lower cost standards, that is, multi -person mixed inspections Bill according to standards that are not more than 3.5 yuan per person.

In addition, the "Notice" is required to reduce the billing standards for antigen detection services to external medical institutions in accordance with the latest centralized centralized procurement results of new crown virus antigen detection reagents in various places. The government guidance price of the service item is reduced from 5 yuan/time to 2 yuan/time, and the ceiling standard of "service project price+antigen detection test agent" is reduced from 15 yuan/time to 6 yuan/time.

This is the fourth round of prices launched by the State Medical Insurance Bureau in the past two years. However, under such a large number of detection samples, the cost is still huge. Taking Henan as an example, according to the seventh population census data, as of the end of 2021, the resident population of Henan Province was 99.36 million. If the whole staff screens for 15 times a month and calculates 3.5 yuan per person each time, the normalized nucleic acid testing cost of a month in Henan Province is about 5.216 billion yuan, and the annual cost is about 62.6 billion yuan. In 2021, Henan's total fiscal revenue throughout the year was 6611.24 billion yuan. Based on this, nucleic acid testing costs account for 9.5%of the annual fiscal revenue. Normal prevention and control of the epidemic: depends on the situation due to the situation

Earlier, at the press conference of the State Council ’s joint prevention and control mechanism on May 23, Guo Yanhong, the Supervisory Commissioner of the National Health and Health Commission Medical and Health Management Bureau, emphasized that normalized nucleic acid testing“ must not be cut one by one ”, not all cities must do it. The 15 -minute nucleic acid sample circle is mainly concentrated in the provincial capital cities with higher risks and tens of millions of cities. In terms of frequency, it is not required to be tested once every 48 hours. The specific test frequency must be determined according to the occurrence of the epidemic, development and prevention and control needs.

Xu Guangjian, a professor at the Institute of Public Finance and Public Policy of Renmin University of Public Management, pointed out that although the price of nucleic acid testing has dropped again, normalized nucleic acid testing may still put greater pressure on local finances. It may be possible to reduce the economic losses caused by frequent controlling cities, but the tests brought by the local government must also be paid attention to. "The fiscal capabilities of first- and second -tier cities in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou may bear the high cost of normalized nucleic acid testing, but small and medium -sized cities are facing greater financial pressure. If normalized nucleic acid testing is implemented, an additional addition Support the financial tools. "

Lu Hongzhou, the head of the Shenzhen Epidemic Prevention and Control Public Health Expert and Dean of the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, emphasized that in the future, if you want to completely turn "passive" to "active", no longer need to screen for normalized nucleic acid screening, or even out of the epidemic. The main thing is to build group immunity by protecting high protection, long -acting vaccines, and oral small molecules antiviral drugs to reduce severe illness. In this way, you don't have to worry about the large -scale epidemic rebound and gradually let go.

According to the Associated Press Berlin, the World Health Organization Director Director Tan Dezai warned on May 22, local time that although the number of infection cases reported since the top of Omikdon's infection has declined, there are only 60 in the world in the world. When the %population was vaccinated, "before the epidemic in all regions ended, the epidemic could not end at all."

Therefore, our epidemic prevention strategy must be adjusted and changed in time in order to keep up with the changes in the situation and make the most favorable judgments.

(China Xiaokang.com Comprehensive Xiaoxiang Morning News, Upstream News, Xinhuanet, CCTV News, Reference News, etc.)

- END -