Many citizens are recruited!Dr. Hefei reminds urgent reminders

influenza? cold? Can you distinguish it clearly? Summer comes in autumn, enter September, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is wide. At present, many citizens have symptoms such as cough and fever. "Is my cough and fever? Is it a normal cold or a influenza?"

Recently, with such confusion, the reporter interviewed experts from the respiratory department. Let's listen to what the experts say together.

Experts introduced that although literally, the influenza and colds are only the difference between the word, but they have a qualitative difference. The biggest difference is that the symptoms of the two are different.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea may also be influenza in "dysfunction"

There may be complications without timely treatment

Recently, the respiratory and critical illness clinic at the First Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Province), the reporter noticed that there were not a few patients who came to the doctor because of respiratory diseases. “目前从我们的门诊量来看还是比较正常的，还没有出现特别明显的高峰。”该院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任医师徐飞介绍，一般流感好发于冬春季节，但是在一些Summer in the hot area may also appear.

Then influenza and normal cold

What is the difference?

"Influenza, as the name suggests, is a popular cold." Xu Fei introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by flu virus. Specific disease, high fever, headache, fatigue, membraneitis and whole body muscle soreness and other poisoning

The symptoms are obvious, and the respiratory tract carding symptoms are mild. It is mainly through contact and air droplets. Due to the high rate of mutation, the crowd is generally susceptible.

"Fluid is different from ordinary colds. Generally, the symptoms of normal colds are mild, not fever or light, moderate fever, and no cold tremor; while influenza patients have severe symptoms, long duration, and obvious systemic symptoms." Xu Fei reminded that if the flu does not, if the flu is not Treating in time may occur in complications. Common complications include sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis and bronchitis, pneumonia, myocarditis, meningitis, etc.

It should be noted that influenza can be divided into simplicity, gastrointestinal, pneumonia, and poisoning. Abdominal pain and diarrhea may also be influenza.

in:

Simple: acute onset, chills, heat, headache, dizziness, general soreness, fatigue and other poisoning symptoms. The symptoms of the nasopharynx are mild, and there may be loss of appetite.

Gastrointestinal type: accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and diarrhea, children are more than adults.

Pneumonia: manifested as pneumonia, even respiratory failure.

Poisoning type: It has a manifestation of systemic toxian disease. In severe cases, it can cause shock, diffuse intravascular coagulation, cyclic failure until death.

Symptoms of influenza will be done as soon as possible

If citizens find that they have symptoms of influenza. What should I do as soon as possible?

"If the individual is infected with the flu, the first thing to think must be not to spread, wear a mask, and do a good job of self -protection." Xu Fei said that if the influenza symptoms are relatively mild, you can drink plenty of water and rest, and you may also be on your own. Cure, if the symptoms are relatively heavy or the high fever is obvious, you should seek medical treatment in time to go to the hospital for further treatment.

So how to prevent flu? Xu Fei "scratched" the majority of citizens' friends.

First of all, to maintain good respiratory habits, cough or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels, etc. When coughing or sneezing. At the same time, wash your hands frequently and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Balanced diet, moderate exercise, sufficient rest.

In addition, to avoid patients with influenza -like symptoms at close range, the influenza epidemic season should be avoided as much as possible. After the current influenza symptoms, patients should be observed at home, do not take illness, go to class, wear masks when they are in contact with family members, and reduce disease transmission. When patients with influenza symptoms go to the hospital, patients and accompanying staff should wear masks to avoid cross -infection.

These people are not suitable for vaccination

As we all know, currently vaccination flu vaccines are still one of the most effective measures to prevent influenza. "Vaccination can effectively prevent the corresponding sub -type/system influenza virus infection, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza -related complications of the recipient. For variations, influenza vaccines need to be vaccinated each year to get effective protection. "Xu Fei introduced that the population of influenza vaccine includes: medical staff; elderly care institutions, long -term nursing institutions, and welfare homes for fragile people and employees; key venues. Other influenza high-risk people include elderly people at home 60 and above, infants and young children at 6-23-year-old, children 2-5 years old, patients with chronic diseases, family members and caregivers, pregnant women or prepare for infant personnel under June Women who are pregnant. In addition to recommending the people to take priority, do you know which groups are not suitable for vaccination? What needs to be reminded is that those who are allergic to any components (including accessories, formaldehyde, cracks, and antibiotics) in the vaccine are prohibited; ); The Jilan Barley syndrome appeared within 6 weeks after the flu vaccine was not contraindicated, but it should be paid special attention.

Source/JAC Morning News

Hebao Medical Point Harong Media Studio

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