San Yi Dam

1

The first dam of the dam is still in 1990. It was the second year after graduating from a graduate student. I followed the poverty alleviation of the poverty alleviation agency in the provincial institution to work in Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province to participate in the grass -roots exercise.

The severe cold, desolation, poverty, and backwardness are synonymous in that place. A friend born to a colleague in Beijing once described a word describing: the poverty there like the winter on the dam.

Basket is located in the northwestern part of Hebei Province. It is located at the junction of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain. Basket. ". The area of ​​Dabei refers to 100 kilometers north of Chengde 100 kilometers north of Zhangjiakou, including Zhangbei, Shangyi, Kangbao, and Guyuan, including Zhangjiakouba, Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County, Fengning, Paea, Chengdeba. Manchu Autonomous County has a total area of ​​more than 200,000 square kilometers.

Due to the high terrain and north of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, when Siberia's cold air rushed to the south, the area of ​​the dam is first affected. Disaster climate frequently occurs, including hail, frozen disasters, as well as strong winds and sandstorms.

Especially the "white hairy wind" that the locals are called "white hair" in winter, as well as the "yellow hair wind" called "yellow hair" by the locals in spring, making people talk about tiger discoloration. So far, I clearly remember that we had such a wild horror that encountered such an unexpectedly encounter with "yellow hair" that year.

The dam in winter is cold and long, with more than 7 months in winter (the average temperature is below 10 ° C), and it is about 5 months in the severe winter period (below 0 ° C). Affected by the strong Mongolian high -pressure control and strong cold air, strong cooling, cold waves, windy weather and winter snowfall. When the wind strikes, snow will be rolled up, and "white hairs" often appear. The whistling wind was covered with snow, or when it was snowing, the wind rolled into the snow, the snow was full of snow, and the gap was full, and it was also called "white hair" by the local image.

In the spring, it is dry and windy, and the cold air with weak power often causes obvious winds and strong cooling weather. Spring is the season with the most winds in the four seasons, accounting for about 40%of the annual wind. Spring is also a variety of sandstorms, with sand and dust weather accounting for 60%to 80%of the year. When the wind is around, the dust and dust on the ground are often covered in the air. The "yellow hair wind" on the dam is also called "yellow hair", which is said to be this serious sandstorm.

As a young man in the working group, at that time, I often went to the countryside with other comrades to conduct grass -roots investigations, visit the poor, etc., and once unexpectedly encountered "yellow hair". When I set off from the township organs that day, the weather was still fine. I followed the team leader Liang to visit the countryside. A bicycle was a man.

In the early spring on the dam, there was no green color. This is the vast plateau, and there was no implantation. At that time, the terrain of the plateau hills made the road between the natural villages on the dam. The roads and rural roads in the first two natural villages are basically smooth, and the next itinerary will be different. By the next natural village, we rushed along the peculiar wilderness of the plateau and rushed along the slope.

As soon as I was halfway, the wind and sand got up. Soon the wind and sand became bigger and bigger, and the yellow sand dust was overwhelmed like a huge wave. The two of us hurriedly got out of the car and squatted and hurried the bicycle, facing the direction of the wind. It was really located in the wild, unobstructed, and the yellow -brown sky was mixed with sparse rain points. The sunlight was not seen in a moment.

I don't know how long it has been, like a rapidly rotating hue circle, the sand and dust weather finally passed. Fortunately, the squats that were not impacted by the storm were unstable, nor was it injured by stone blocks. Just when I stood up, I clearly saw that the black coat wearing the black coat of Liang Group became brownish yellow. At that time, the people were very simple. Neither of us wore protective supplies such as hats, masks, and we didn't know whether the weather encountered was floating, dust or sandstorms. Pointing at each other's head on his head, patting the dust on the clothes, and said with a smile and continued to pass through from the Plateau wilderness.

Leader Liang had just reached middle age and was a deputy director of the provincial government. When he was young, he had experienced an educated youth in Chengdeba to go to the countryside. He later studied in the history of Fudan University. The two of us ride from the high slope to this natural village. The village is very small. All we see are low soil houses and narrow bending soil roads. After finally finding the two worn houses of the production team, there was only one old man in the dark and old house. I heard that we were in the work group in the province. The old man was very enthusiastic. He picked up the black and oily rag and wiped the bowl and drank it for us. What I admire was the eldest brother who was the team leader, naturally took over the water bowl to thank the old man, and talked with him kindly.

This incident gave me a deep memory. Following the leader of Liang for a year, I knew what was low -key and connotative. After a few years, I went to work in western Hunan and Yunnan, and often remembered the simplicity of the team leader of the Team of the teacher.

2

It's 30 years later.

In the summer vacation of 2019, along the grassland, we came to Zhang Bei again. On the dam, the vicissitudes of the vicissitudes of the poverty -stricken place, in addition to incredible sighs, is the joy from the heart. In the early years, people of poor places were finally able to share modern happy life with the Chinese people!

Poverty and backwardness are gone, and numbness and dullness never meet again. Look at the urban and rural appearance, people's life and mental state here, like the winter on the severe cold, desolate, gray dam to the beautiful and charming dams of the dam, the sky is blue, the green grass is like a green, the clouds are beautiful, the clouds are beautiful, and the clouds are beautiful, the clouds are beautiful, Ye Fang Qiongxiang, like a beautiful poem, beautiful paintings.

Not to mention that today's Bashang County Modern Town is far from the original backward appearance of the past, nor does it talk about the rural villages that were "gray -headed and soil" at the beginning of the red bricks and red tiles between the mountains and grass under the blue sky and white clouds. Just looking at the famous "Grassland Sky Road" like a fairyland on earth, more than 100 kilometers between the Green Forest and Grassland on the plate of the Bada Plateau rising, and there are self -driving tourists from all over the country.

Thirty years ago, the poor and desolate wild turned into the back garden of the city. Can't help but remind people of Li Yan's poem "渼 渼" in the Song Dynasty.

What's even more amazing is that on the west line of the Tian Road in the grassland of Zhangjiakou, the first high -altitude sightseeing glass boardwalk in Asia has been built, and it is set up between two mountains. As the only glass suspension bridge on the grassland, it is more than 600 meters long, 103 meters long than the Zhangjiajie Yuntiandu Glass suspension bridge, and nearly 4 meters wide on the bridge surface. All of them are paved with transparent glass. This is really a typical Made in China -the ace of the Chinese manufacturing bridge helps the countryside to revitalize!

As an agricultural system worker, I was impressed by me.

At that time, the house courtyard and working conditions of the Bashang Agricultural Sciences Institute were very simple, and they felt as poor as the local villages. The scientific researchers of the Agricultural Sciences Institute are diligent and simple, and their work spirit is very admirable. Under difficult conditions, their scientific research work is carried out and promoted the development of agriculture on the dam.

Over the years, Bashang Agricultural Scientific Research has achieved great achievements. Researcher Zhao Zhihai, director of the Guzi Research Institute of the Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, is a prominent representative. He captured the key technologies of Guzi Miscellaneous Utilization, set a world record of 810 kilograms of "Zhang Zigu", and promoted to more than 20 countries in Africa, becoming another major contribution to the security of the world after hybrid rice.

Researcher Zhao Zhihai took root in agriculture and scientific research, climbing the peak, daring to be the first, and gathered wisdom and care, indifferent fame and fortune. He is a national outstanding party worker, a representative of the National People's Congress, and a winner of the National May Day Labor Medal. He is affectionately known as the "Father of Hybrid Guizi" by the Chinese people. The 100th anniversary of the founding of the party "Valley Soul" is based on him as the prototype (the picture shows the image of Zhao Zhihai in the movie "Valley Soul").

I still remember the old director of the Dabei Agricultural Science Institute, who had a cream of hair cream 30 years ago, and was also an old expert who was committed to Guzi breeding for a lifetime. It is the relay of agricultural sciences in generations of Bashang, which laid the cornerstone of the "Zhang Zigui" to create a world record. The waves of the Yangtze River pushed forward.

1990-2019, in the 30th year of Zhang Beiba!

3

Integrity on the dam, from Zhangjiakou dam to Chengde Dam, Chengde style is also unforgettable.

Chengde is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. It has the world's largest royal garden "Summer Summer Villa", the largest existing royal temple group "Outer Eight Temples" in China, and the "Magnolia Basefield" of the Qing Dynasty Royal Hunting Garden. The summer resort and the eight temples are the top ten scenic spots in China. Royal Gardens and Royal Temples are integrated into nature with the heaven and earth. Magnolia Border Border Heroes.

The deepest impression on Chengdeba was the Sahanba Forest Farm, which won the United Nations's highest honor "Earth Guardian Award".

In the northernmost tip of more than 400 kilometers north of Beijing and the northernmost tip of Hebei Province, there is a world's largest artificial forest. Her name is Saihanba. Saihanba is a green miracle. The forest farm covers an area of ​​1.4 million acres, about 93,000 hectares.

As the vocabulary of Mongolia and Han, Saihanba means "beautiful kaolin". There used to be densely forests and many birds and beasts. Due to over -cutting in history, the land became barren. In the 1950s, it was a wasteland that was not living in birds and yellow sands.

Because the distance between Saihanba and Beijing's straight line is only 180 kilometers and the average altitude difference is more than 1,500 meters. A pot of sand ".

If a woodstorm is planted at the Saihanba at the forefront of Hunanta Sand, you can stop the sandstorm that blows to Beijing. So in 1962, 369 young people under the average age of less than 24, or took a car, horse riding, or hiking, embarked on the land of Saihanba ...

For more than half a century, the builders of the three generations of forest farms have worked hard and dedicated on the desert sand of the "yellow sand covering the sky, and the birds without trees." The coverage rate has been increased from 11.4%to 82%, creating a green miracle of the deserted forest and sea. Using practical actions to interpret the concept of Green Water and Green Mountain is Jinshan Yinshan. Spirit. Saihanba is a touching legend. In the high -cold desert, the three generations of Saihanba people worked hard for more than half a century, creating a million acres of artificial forests, and built a "green Great Wall" for the construction of sand -proof sources, culverts, and ecology for Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei. The version of "Yugong Yishan". The story of Saihanba represents a feat of persistence and implies, and it is a shocking feat.

Now, Saihanba is located in the typical forest -grassland intersection and plateau -hills -Manidian -connecting the migration location of the mountain. There are both forests and grasslands. Plateau has both hills and Man Dadian. At the same time, Saihanba is also one of the birthplaces of the Luohe and Liaohe River, so it is known as "the source of the river, the hometown of the cloud, the world of flowers, and the ocean of the forest."

Today, Saihanba is not just a green sea, but also a spiritual highland. For more than half a century, the three generations of Saihanba people have left legends and are even more spiritual. The TV series "The Most Beautiful Youth" based on Saihanba's human prototype tells the legendary story of Saihanba. With the popularity of "The Most Beautiful Youth" a few years ago, the "beautiful kaolin" sought after and yearning for the people of the country to be popular in CCTV's golden file, and a "spiritual highland" of the scenery. The spirit of Saihanba is a huge wealth beyond the times and through time and space.

In December 2017, the builders of the Saihanba Forest Farm in China won the UN environmental protection highest honor- "Earth Guardian Award". The reasons for the award of the Saihanba Forest Farm are "turning the vast vast into the lush forests." This is the highest honor to the people of Saihanba.

Saihanba contributed the power of China to the construction of the world environment, demonstrated the spirit of Chinese, and provided Chinese samples. In the history of human ecological civilization, a green monument was set up. The miracles of the deserted deaminity created by the Saihanba people amazing the world. The "China Green" located in the east of the world moved at home and abroad.

The Saihanba Forestry Forestry has relying on millions of acres of forest resources to develop ecological tourism, green seedlings, forestry carbon exchange and other green ecological industries, which will drive local total social income by more than 600 million yuan each year, drive more than 1,200 poor households and more than 10,000 poor people to get rid of poverty alleviation To get rich. "Good scenery" brings "good scenes", and "green water and green mountains" have really become a "green bank" for poverty alleviation and getting rich. In February 2021, the honorary title of "Modeling of Poverty Alleviation" was awarded by the Party Central Committee and the State Council.

The Saihanba Forest Farm is a vivid example of my country's vigorous promotion of ecological civilization. For decades, the people of Saihanba have built the world's largest artificial forest and sea, built a solid green ecological barrier for Beijing, Tianjin -Hebei, turned the wasteland sand of the Saihanba into a green mountains and green mountains, and then the green water Qingshan transformed into Jinshan Yinshan, showing the value of the era of ecological civilization.

It can be believed that as long as you insist on promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the struggle between generations, China will definitely create more green miracles like Saihanba to achieve harmonious coexistence of human and nature. Beautiful China will become modern construction and nation. The most beautiful background of revival.

The road we have taken!

Author Qingshan (An Xiaoning)

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