Pre -pregnancy health care, prenatal examination, newborn genetic disease screening prevention and treatment of defects of birth defects must not be less

Dragon Tiger Net News (Reporter Xia Zuwei) In what period of the fetus is the most likely to be deformed? When is the timing of children's heart disease screening? What are the processes of newborn genetic metabolic disease screening? Native

On September 12, a public concern of the public's attention with the theme of preventing birth defects and health on birth defects caused by the theme of "preventing and controlling birth defects and promoting fertility and health." In the live broadcast, experts in related disciplines have popularized the knowledge of birth defect prevention and control from many aspects that are concerned about pregnancy couples. They are full of dry goods and have high guidance value.

Zhang Hongxiu, Deputy Director of Women's Health Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangsu Province

Zhu Xiangyu, Deputy Chief Physician of the Pre -Diagnostic Center of Nanjing Gulou Hospital

Gu Haitao

Sun Yun, Deputy Director of the Newborn Disease Screening Center of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital

3-6 months before pregnancy: Medical assessment of risk factors

Preventing birth defects is a "engineering" that starts from pregnancy. Zhang Hongxiu, deputy director of the Women's Health Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangsu Province, introduced that 3-6 months before pregnancy, both husband and wife should go to the hospital for pre-pregnancy examination, and conduct medical evaluation of the risk factors before pregnancy. Essence For women over 35 years old, a health status assessment is required.

Pay attention to diet when preparing for pregnancy. Some foods are not safe for pregnant women. For example, do not eat raw or unfamiliar meat; if you have the habit of drinking coffee, do not drink more than 1 or 2 cups every day; eat less fried and pickled. Make food; ensure diet hygiene. At the same time, it is particularly important to avoid adverse factors, especially tobacco and alcohol hazards, environmental factors, and drugs.

Zhang Hongxiu specifically mentioned that if the husband and wife intend to be pregnant, the vaccination should be followed up, but some vaccines cannot be vaccinated during or within 1 month before pregnancy, so they must be inoculated for more than one month before pregnancy.

History of Bad Pregnancy History Couples re -fertility: Beard Genetic Inspection and Consultation

The history of adverse pregnancy refers to the history of childbirth, including infertility, repeated natural abortion, death, death, childbirth, childbirth or intellectual obstacles, slow development, and other children's fertility history. The cause is quite complicated.

Zhu Xiangyu, deputy chief physician of Nanjing Gulou Hospital, has been exposed to many couples with a history of bad pregnancy, but many of them have no previous medical records and no genetic examination reports. "I have to figure out what kind of problems with pregnant women have happened. After understanding, analyze and judge, and then divide them in different categories." Therefore, couples with bad pregnancy history should be preserved. Carry out genetic examinations and regular examinations after pregnancy.

Periodic cardiac screening during the fetal period is essential

Congenital heart disease is a disease with the highest incidence of birth defects. Gu Haitao, director of the Children's Card chest surgery of Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, introduced that the disease is mainly an embryonic heart development abnormality caused by the hereditary environmental factors and the prevention of the heart.

"Periodical ultrasound examination of fetal heart at 16-40 weeks of pregnancy, 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy is the best time to perform fetal heart ultrasound examination." For strong heart disease with strong cure It will guide parents how to diagnose and treat after the fetus is born. For severe and unable to be thoroughly corrected, the necessary patients should be given, and the necessary eugenics guidance should be given to terminate pregnancy in a timely manner.

The baby's genetic metabolic disease screening will be performed 2 or 3 days after birth

"Many of the diseases of genetic metabolic diseases may not have heard of it, but because of the large number of diseases, the overall incidence is relatively high." Sun Yun, deputy director of the Newborn Disease Screening Center of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, introduced that genetic metabolism Diseases are a major type of disease and one of the main causes of children with disability or death. Newborn genetic metabolic disease screening is considered to be one of the best public health service projects that have been cost -effective since the 20th century.

At present, there are 40 types of newborn genetic metabolic disease screening, which are checked through blood. Full breastfeeding newborn, the normal blood collection time is 48-72 hours for birth. For newborns with positive screening, reviews will be recalled, clinical diagnosis, molecular diagnosis, and treatment. Sun Yun said: "The screening of genetic metabolic diseases, the word" early "is very important. Early screening, early diagnosis, early treatment, the sooner the better."

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