The seventy -five of the gossip of Yayu Book House: What is the secret of Meng Khan medicine?

The seventy -five of the gossip of Yayu Book House: What is the secret of Meng Khan medicine?

Ning Jiayu

In "Water Margin", many places written by hotel owners or Green Lin Haojie used sweaty medicine to pour people with sweat, and then calmly or make money, or be killed. For example, Zhi Chu's birthplace, Sun Erniang almost tied to Wusong, wisdom earned Xu Ning, Yan Qingma turned the king class, so that Chai Jin put on Wang Banzhi's clothes to enter the forbidden garden. So, what is this medicine?

In the Song Dynasty, Ge Hongyi said in "Zishui Qianfang" that the "sweat" of Meng Khan was originally used as "Han", which means that it is specifically used to fall into the strong man. Wang Linrui's "Materia Medica" in the Qing Dynasty said that "Meng Khan Yao" is also known as "Mahan Medicine" and "ancient hemps are scattered." According to legend, Huayu, a famous doctor of the Three Kingdoms, is good at surgery. The anesthesia he used is called "Mo Bo San" or "mochi soup". Hua Yan Mozan's formula has been lost, but similar potions have not yet been extinct.

In the northern and south dynasties Gong Qingxuan's "Liu Juanzi" and the Tang Dynasty Sun Siyuan's "Preparation of Thousands of Gold Fang", there were anesthesia and analgesic prescriptions. Later generations generally believe that the "whole bone prescription" of the Daozi of the Tang Dynasty, the "Sleeping San San San" of Doucai in the Song Dynasty, the "grass danger" of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Jingyue of the Ming Dynasty, and the "eight of the eight Khan" in the Qing Dynasty. "Cabbamed" is anesthetic due to Hua Yan Ma Zi San.

(Mochi)

But there are still two different explanations about what medicine for hemps. One saying is that "Mo Bo" is "hemp". This statement is shown in "Wu Pu Bencao". This book has been lost, but the content of the later generations quoted its content, mentioning the anesthesia effect of "Matthew", saying "a Ma Lan a hemp", a "Qingge", which is poisonous.

The "Chinese Medicine Dictionary" said that "hemp" is read again as "hemp". "Fee" is the same as "boiling". According to the research of modern scholar Yang Tinghua's "Pharmaceutical Test", "hemp" is the female flower of marijuana. Modern botology has been proven: the resin secreted by hemp contains anesthesia and other anesthesia. The fruits and leaflets of marijuana also have a certain anesthesia effect. The marijuana used by people to take drugs was this kind of thing.

The second statement is that Makuke is composed of mandala and others. According to later generations, the main components of several anesthesias such as the "Sleeping San San San" of Dou Cai, the "grass danger" of the Yuan Dynasty and the "Meng Khan medicine" of Zhang Jingyue in the Ming Dynasty were all prepared by Mandala. Essence The Zhou Mi "Guixin Miscellaneous Consciousness" said: "Hanbei returned to the place with a grass name 'someware or so on, and a little bit of drinking, that is, anesthesia like death, and I don't know if I have a sword and ax ... Demonstrate the stomach, don't you need this medicine. " "Pleukers" is mandala. Li You's "History of the Song Dynasty" said: "Putting the mandala flowers in the wine, it is drunk ..."

When Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" explained the anesthesia role of Mandala, he also said: "Use hot wine to adjust three dollars. The method of mandala uses the method of wine clothes, which is exactly the same as the method of "The Ling of the Boat of the Wine Series" recorded in "The Biography of the Han Dynasty". The reason why wine is used to prepare Meng Khan medicine is because it is not easy to find and taste the taste, but also combines the anesthesia effect of wine with the anesthesia effect of Mandala.

Judging from the above records, Meng Khan medicine is more likely to be mandala. Amaka is actually today's morphine. It is a kind of anesthesia drug. Its medicine is also large; Mandala is a sleeping pill, it has no taste, it is easy to hide, and there is no sequelae after waking.

A wind eggplant, or a mountain eggplant, produced in Guangxi, is a year -old herb. Stems straight up, four or five feet high. The leaves are ovate, with tip, and there is no carving along the edge. Blossoms in summer and autumn, purple or white, with funnel -shaped crown, and the edges are cracking. The fruit is an egg garden shape, and the surface is spiny, and it is cracked. Both flowers and seeds are poisonous. Sima Guang's "Water Water Jiwen" said: "Wuxi is anti -anti -alive, Du Qi seduces it, drinks mandala wine, is intoxicated, and kills it."

Wei Jun's "Lingnan Ji Ji" in the Ming Dynasty: "Use wind eggplant as the end, invest in wine, drink it, go to sleep, and the alcohol is full of alcohol. Wu Qijun's "Plant Name Real Map Test" cloud: "Guangxi Mandala has giving birth to the wild, thieves are used to do dry, so as to put a human diet to make it drunk, and it will tend." Packing and digestive ulcers are the effects of using its anesthesia and inhibitory glandular secretion. However, because the formula of Meng Khan medicine has been lost, some people use Mandala to prepare Meng Khan medicine today. The effect is not as magical as described by the Water Margin. Therefore, the secret of Meng Khan medicine is still a question mark that has not been completely solved.

This article has been released by the author's authorization of music arts

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