Luding Earthquake Rescue ｜ "This time the rescue speed of all parties is faster than the previous rescue"

Author:Phoenix Television Time:2022.09.12

On September 5, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a depth of 16 kilometers. As of 17:00 on September 11, the earthquake had killed 93 people, and 25 people lost contact, with more than 100,000 people affected. The initiative issued by the Kangding Civil Affairs Bureau on September 11 shows that in order to express the deep condolences to the "September 5" Luding 6.8 earthquake, according to the provincial party committee and the provincial government, it will be at 12:52 on September 12th at 12:52 on September 12th. Mourning activities were held in Moxi Town and Ya'an City in Luding County.

The earthquake spreads from Luding County, Kangding City, Kangding City, Jiulong County, Yajiang County, Danba County and Ya'an City, and Hanyuan County in Ganzi Prefecture, except Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan Province , Shaanxi Province, Guizhou Province and other places have a sense of shock.

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The Township of Moxi in Luding County is the center of the earthquake. After the severe shaking stopped, Ms. Chen, who was a homestay steward in Musi Town, escaped her residence and ran to an open place outdoors. In front of it was the collapsed house, the cracks on the ground and the wall were shocked.

Ms. Chen: Ms. Chen, B & B, Luding County:

"The house I lived didn't fall, but the house next to me collapsed and took it on the house where I lived."

After the disaster, more than 10,000 rescuers such as the PLA, the Armed Police Force, Fire, Public Security, Transportation, and Mining Rescue were advanced into the seismic area at the fastest speed under unified command. At present, more than 10,000 folk rescue teams, militia, volunteers, etc. are participated in rescue areas in the disaster area.

Ms. Chen said that she didn't dare to think about how to rebuild her home, but just wanted to do her best to solve the difficulties in front of her. That night, she donated two generators of her homestay to two, and donated a large amount of supplies that originally reserved for the homestay.

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The special police officer of the Ganzi Prefecture Public Security Bureau, Tu Deng Wangqiu, is the protagonist of "Flying to the Luding Bridge -like rescue" on the Internet. He received the task with the other 19 special police officers to enter the villages on the two mountains of Qinggang Ping.

When the team went to the meeting of Moxi Town and Qinggangping, the turbulent river water stopped their way. Due to the collapse of the mountain, there was no way around. In order to fight for time, they decided to cross the river with a rope. Tu Deng Wangqiu recalled that under his body was a roaring river, the sound of the stones hit each other in the rapid flow was clear and smell. Although he had undergone related training, he couldn't help trembling.

Special Police Detachment of the Ganzi Public Security Bureau, Tu Deng Wangqiu:

"It's not afraid of being fake. What I thought at that time was to enter the disaster area as soon as possible."

More than an hour later, the special police officers arrived at Qinggang Ping Village and immediately carried out search and rescue and transfer. The team members took the materials on the spot and built a simple horizontal bridge with wood to escort more than 900 villagers safely transferred.

The Republic Village of Moxi Town is the latest village where rescue workers arrived. The water was broken, power -off, and roads. Three people died in the earthquake, and 6 villagers were seriously injured. The turbulent Yanzi River blocked the only road to the Republic village, and more than 100 rescue forces were ordered to advance into the "island" republic village.

In the early morning of September 6, the Sichuan Earthquake Rescue Headquarters dispatched three helicopters to the Republic Village to rescue the first serious wounded. The ground rescue workers also do their best to transfer the masses. At the same time, the rescue team set up a pipeline bridge on the Yanzi River to strive to seize the road of the village.

Lan Sky Rescue Team Lu Feng:

"At first, it was the cross system of a rope by a team of other organizations to cross the rope to cross our team members. Then use the cross system to cross the steel pipe here to the opposite bank, start the bottom as the other side of the river, build the bottom, and then then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom, and then build the bottom. Then Pressing with stones, built it with buckles one by one. There are engineering in our team and a civilian contractor, so the steel structure is also handy. "

Although the preliminary rescue team has entered the village for rescue, it is important to transfer villagers on a large scale to prevent secondary disasters from threatening villagers' lives again. This bridge is very important.

Lan Sky Rescue Team Lu Feng:

"Its difficulty is that the span is too large, the river is particularly turbulent, and if it falls into the river with a little accident, it will be in danger of life. When there is aftershocks on the mountain, it will lose stones, and our observation whistle is watching at any time.

80%of the villagers in the Republic have shifted out. At present, this bridge is the only passage in and out of the Republic Village. "

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The Chongqing Blue Sky Rescue Team, which has just ended the fire rescue, also set off, and they went straight to the Village of Iyranga County. When they are about to arrive, the landslide leads to the interruption of the road. They must bring rescue supplies and transport them to the village with the assault boat.

After the earthquake, Guo Hongli, the volunteer volunteer of the blue sky rescue team in Shenzhen, also received an order from the team's preparation. He has participated in the Great Earthquake rescue many times. One hour later, he flew to the airport with a snake -eye life detector. After meeting with the teammates of Chengdu Ya'an, they brought the charge boat, running around for nearly 8 hours, crossing the wind and snow, and at 3 am on the 6th, they finally arrived at Hailuogou, Musi Town, Luding County. What shocked him was that the rescue speed of all parties after the earthquake was faster than the previous rescue he had experienced before.

Guo Hongli, volunteer of the Blue Sky Rescue Team:

"The national power is too powerful. In the 2010 Yushu earthquake, we only arrived for a week after we arrived. In 2021, the Guoluo earthquake arrived the next morning, but this time there were materials. There are problems, the entire logistics is much better than 2008. "

At noon on September 7, Guo Hongli, who was Musi, received an order from the emergency headquarters to let them rush to Wanggang Ping in Shimona to participate in the rescue. Irson County is also the hardest hit area of this earthquake, with more than 35 victims. The aftershocks are constantly, and the road of grabbing may be destroyed at any time, and the collapse and rolling stones threaten the lives of the people and rescuers at any time. In addition to rescue the wounded, it is also an important task to transfer people from dangerous areas. In areas where personnel cannot be transferred on a large scale, the helicopter has cast rescue materials, and the rescue team sent a satellite phone to allow the trapped people to contact their families to report peace.

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However, some people have no chance to receive a call from their family members.

After the Ganzi Special Police Team rescued the special policeman Qin Xiaoqiang and his comrades -in -arms arrived in the seizure conch, he found three trapped people in the collapsed house.

Qin Xiaoqiang of the Ganzi Special Police Team:

"There were three people trapped at the time, two of them were buried lighter. We rescued the two people who buried shallowly as soon as possible. The other was deeply buried. At that time, the tools around us were limited. Dig directly. "

The aftershocks in the rescue continued, and the tools that did not take advantage of them could allow the wounded to be saved smoothly without worsening. Qin Xiaoqiang and his comrades fought a piece of stone with their bare hands and opened the wall everywhere. The crowd who was pressed in the ruins had to be saved. Subsequently, Qin Xiaoqiang invested in new rescue with his comrades.

Qin Xiaoqiang's hometown was in Wandong Village, Luding County. At that time, he had lost contact with his family. At this time, he was too late to think of the situation at home, and he has been struggling with his comrades. After a busy day of work, it was when the night was quiet, and Qin Xiaoqiang remembered that he contacted his family in Wandong Village, Decao Town, where he was still in the earthquake.

Qin Xiaoqiang of the Ganzi Special Police Team:

"I worked until late at night, and then I finally had time to contact my family when I rotated. I called for an hour or two, but I couldn't make it. My elder sister contacted me through a satellite phone and told me to tell me My father and sister were buried in this earthquake. "

The special police team immediately arranged for Qin Xiaoqiang to return to the town's cooking after cooking, but the road traffic was completely interrupted, and Qin Xiaoqiang returned to the rescue team.

Qin Xiaoqiang of the Ganzi Special Police Team:

"I think that since I can't get to the scene, I will do a little more things myself and a little more effort, so I may let a family reunite. I want to tell my dad and my sister, I love you."

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In the past five years, the earthquakes in Sichuan have frequently emerged. There are nearly 500 earthquakes above 3 or above, and the earthquake above level 5 has reached 20 times. This time the Luding Earthquake is more frequent in the Xianshui River Fracture Belt. According to statistics, from 320 years since 1700 to the present, a total of 8 earthquakes occur 8 or more than 7 or more. once.

The landform of the Gaoshan Canyon in Luding County is prominent. There are Hailugou Glacier formed 16 million years ago. Rare natural landscapes attract a large number of tourists every year to visit.

Zhou Rongjun, a researcher at the Sichuan Earthquake Administration:

"At the bottom of the Hailuo Glacium Glacier is only more than 2,000 meters above the altitude. Inside the mainland, such low altitude glaciers are relatively small and there are almost no. There is a big cornering on the nearby status near Kangding. "

There are three active earthquake fracture bands in Sichuan, namely the Fresh Water River Fracture Belt, Longmen Mountain Fracture Belt, and the Anning River Fracture Belt. Block body, Bayankra block and South China block.

The Wenchuan earthquake occurred in a broken belt in Longmen Mountain. This time, the Luding earthquake occurred in the Fresh Water River Fracture Belt. It was located in western Sichuan and near the east valleys of Ganzi in the north. The historical seismic activity in this broken belt far beyond the area of the Wenchuan earthquake.

Zhou Rongjun, a researcher at the Sichuan Earthquake Administration:

"The Wenchuan earthquake is a northeast -direction of the fault with the main zone of the main belt. The sliding rate of the fracture of the fresh water river reaches more than ten millimeters per year, and the slip rate of about one centimeter a year. As much, the entire belt increases the rate of shortening, which is three to four millimeters of the year. It is divided into each fault and the rate is lower. Therefore, the earthquake of Longmen Mountain in history in history Records that in the past two or three hundred years, a large earthquake above seven or seven times and 7 times occurred, which is related to sliding rate. It is related to the degree of activity. "

The Sichuan Earthquake Administration ’s“ Quick Evaluation Special Report ”released by the Sichuan Provincial Earthquake Bureau on September 5 shows that Luding County has been classified as a level 7 earthquake dangerous area for seven consecutive years from 2015 to 2021. At the same time, the level of earthquake resistance required by local architecture is also high. According to the Sichuan Earthquake Administration, the highest intensity of the earthquake reaches 9 degrees. At the earthquake site, there are not many collapsed houses.

Zhou Rongjun, a researcher at the Sichuan Earthquake Administration:

"The basis for the earthquake resistance of Moxi Town is the national standard required by the" Chinese Earthquake Parameter Area "promulgated in 2015. Among them, the highest earthquake intensity of Moxi Town is nine degrees. It reaches nine degrees. So as long as the house has undergone regular survey, design, and construction, the quality will not be large. "

The population of Luding County is about 80,000, which is the county with a relatively high population and a dense population in Ganzi Prefecture. In the past, Luding County was one of the deep poverty counties in Sichuan, and the incidence of poverty was as high as 15.6%. Through precise poverty alleviation and development of the whole region, in 2018, Luding County withdrew from the sequence of poor counties. Therefore, a large number of newly -built houses have also been built in recent years, and a strong structure reduces casualties in the earthquake. Part

Since the Wenchuan earthquake, on the one hand, the level of earthquake resistance has been specially designed according to the earthquake parameters. On the other hand, the early warning of earthquake disasters has also continued to increase, providing favorable conditions for the emergency avoidance of the people.

In this earthquake, people in many places received the earthquake early warning prompts in advance. Kangding City's early warning of 7 seconds in advance, Ya'an City's early warning of 20 seconds in advance, a 50 -second warning of Chengdu in advance, and the public in Beijiang District of Chongqing received the early warning signal 64 seconds in advance.

During the earthquake, the earthquake waves radiated from the earthquake to the surrounding area, and the transmission speed does not exceed 7 kilometers per second, and the spread of the telecommunications signal is close to 300,000 kilometers per second. After the earthquake monitor is detected, the earthquake is detected, and the early warning center will be given to the early warning center at the speed of light.

The premise of successful early warning is the monitoring network constructed by a large number of earthquake monitoring. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China had no comprehensive earthquake early warning technology. After 14 years of development, the earthquake warning monitoring instruments installed in China have covered 90%of the population of the Chinese earthquake zone.

Wang Yan, director of the Chengdu High -tech Disaster Reduction Institute:

"Now equipped 8,500 early warning and monitoring instruments, covering an area of 2.4 million square kilometers. This is why, like the earthquake on September 5th this time, or the earthquake on June 1 this year, or the earthquake in Yunnan and Tangshan before , Can be warned, because the coverage area is wide. "

Taking this earthquake wave, which is severely affected by earthquake waves, as an example, local schools, office buildings, residential communities, and markets have installed earthquake warning large speakers. In addition to daily emergency drills, during this earthquake, more than 20,000 students from assets County And more than 1,000 faculty members were evacuated safely within 1 minute after the earthquake, none of them were casualties.

The disaster reduction place where Wang Yan is now is the focus of work to warn the secondary disasters such as aftershocks, mudslides, and landslides. The next step of the geological department will accurately detect the geological conditions and lay the foundation for the reconstruction.

The rescue, rescue, transfer, and resettlement work in the earthquake areas continue to advance, and people are more concerned about the livelihood of the victims after the earthquake. The tourism industry is an important pillar industry in the Ganzi area where Luding is located. I hope that the earthquake will not shock the longing and confidence of Hailugou and Ganzi. We call on all parties to speed up the pace of assistance and reconstruction of the Ganzi region.

Producer: Song Yang