Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued September Health Information Tips

In the early autumn of September, the weather gradually turned from heat to cooling, and the temperature difference between day and night was large. It was the time when intestinal infectious diseases and insect media infectious diseases were high. In September, each school and childcare institutions started. The population was strong, and it created favorable conditions for the popularity and communication of infectious diseases. Here I would like to remind schools and parents to increase their vigilance, pay attention to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hand, foot and mouth disease, and chickenpox, and discover timely reporting and medical treatment in a timely manner to avoid the expansion of the epidemic.

Coronavirus disease

Recently, the domestic epidemic situation has shown multiple distribution and local outbreaks. Many cities in our province report on the epidemic of local new crown pneumonia. In the city, Tibet returned to Wewei to conceal the itinerary and trigger a local epidemic. At present, the city's epidemic situation is at the end of the closing, and the epidemic prevention and control have achieved phased results, but there are still high -risk zones, and the situation of the epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated. Remind the general public to attach great importance to the prevention and control of the epidemic and personal protection. Please wear a mask when going out to maintain a safe distance.

Health reminder:

1. The personnel of the entry concentration isolation period and the history of the history of the high, middle and low risk areas in the past 7 days should report to the Weiwei returning Weiwei personnel to report to the communities (villages), units, enterprises, and hotels in the community (village), units, enterprises, and hotels in advance. After entering Wei, the epidemic prevention and control department actively cooperated with the epidemic prevention and control department to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures such as classification management and nucleic acid detection, and health monitoring.

2. Pay close attention to the trajectory information of the infected persons published in the epidemic situation and the dynamic changes in the domestic and high -risk areas in China. Know the local epidemic prevention and control policy in advance, and do personal protection throughout the process. After returning, it takes the initiative to report to the local community or residential (village) committee in time, and cooperate with the implementation of prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and isolation observation.

3. The public should strengthen self -protection and take the initiative to raise awareness of personal prevention. Wearing masks is regulated throughout the outdoor places such as public transport, elevators and other closed places and crowds. Pay attention to your hands, cough, and sneeze, pay attention to cover, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter. The indoor windows are often opened to ventilate to keep the air flow. Actively reduce clustering activities such as visiting relatives and friends, gathering dinner.

4. Farmers' markets, shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, cinemas and other public places, schools, child care institutions, hospitals, centralized isolation points and other key places must strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning, and masks, and strictly prevent staff. Work with illness.

5. Take the initiative to do a good job of health monitoring of individuals and family members. Once symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, smell (taste) decrease, diarrhea and other symptoms, you should go to the specification procedure in time, and actively inform the 7 -day event trajectory and contact history. During the medical treatment, wearing a mask to avoid taking public transport.

6. Doing vaccine vaccination is an important means of prevention and control of the epidemic. Citizens who meet the conditions but have not yet vaccinated the new crown vaccine (especially elderly people over 60 years old) to vaccinate the vaccine as soon as possible. The above personnel actively vaccinate the "strengthening needle" as soon as possible.

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand -foot and mouth disease is infectious diseases caused by intestinal virus with rash or herpes in fever and hands, feet, oral cavity and other parts as the main symptoms. They are high in children with high incidence at low age groups. It is contagious and is prone to gather cases or popularity among the susceptible people such as childcare institutions and schools.

Health reminder:

1. Pay attention to personal hygiene. After touching the nose, eating or processing food, after the toilet, contact with herpes and respiratory discharge, replace diapers or treat items contaminated by feces, wash your hands and wash your hands.

2. Family always prepare for 84 disinfectant, pay attention to environmental hygiene indoor and outdoor, change, wash, and take clothes and bedding; open windows every day to ventilate and keep the indoor air fresh; regular cleaning and disinfection, cleaning children's frequent contacts such as tableware such as tableware, such as tableware , Toys, etc.

3. Inoculation of EV71 vaccine can prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by type EV71 virus, and can reduce the occurrence of severe illnesses and death cases.

4. Try to take children to crowded public places, especially to avoid contact with children with fever and rash.

5. Each nursery institution and schools should strictly implement the morning lunch inspection system, the registration system for the disease deficiency class, the epidemic report, and ventilation disinfection. The items used in the child should be disinfected immediately. Do a good job of discovery, response and disposal of the clustered epidemic.

Intestinal infection

Entering September, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large. In addition, the seasons alternate, the gastrointestinal and immune function of the human body are in the process of adaptation.

Infement infectious diseases are infectious diseases mainly caused by gastrointestinal symptoms caused by a variety of bacterial and virus infections. Its clinical manifestations include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, showing typical symptoms of upper vomiting and diarrhea. Some are also accompanied by fever, headache, loss of appetite, body soreness, and general poisoning symptoms. The disease has a sudden onset, and the family is clustered in infection, and collective units such as schools, young trusts and other collective units are characterized by collective food poisoning.

Health reminder:

1. Develop good hygiene and living habits. Before meals, wash your hands before processing and production, and disinfect the tableware regularly. At the same time, pay attention to the kitchen and diet, and the cutting board when cooking and cooking can be ripe.

2. The canteen and family purchase foods must be strictly controlled, and they should not buy spoiled poultry eggs and aquatic products for cheap cheap.

3. Pay attention to diet hygiene. Eat vegetables, fruits and fruits must be washed, cooking and cooked food, leftovers and leftovers should be consumed. When dining outside, be sure to choose restaurants or restaurants with good sanitary conditions. 4. When gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, etc., go to the intestinal outpatient treatment of nearby medical institutions in time to avoid delaying the condition. Patients with diarrhea or family diarrhea should pay attention to diet isolation when diarrhea, and disinfection of tableware.

tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by tuberculosis infection. It can invade the various organs of the human body. It is the most common in lung tuberculosis infection. The clinical characteristics are long latent periods, mostly chronic processes, with low fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, and other symptoms and cough, blood wire, hemoptysis, chest pain and other respiratory systems in sputum. Healthy people infected tuberculosis did not necessarily occur. Only when the body's immunity decreases. The source of infection of tuberculosis is patients with dysentery tuberculosis. Among them, pathogenic tuberculosis patients are the main source of infection. The transmission approach mainly spread to others through the patient's cough, sneezing or loud speaking.

Health reminder:

1. Control the source of infection. In a timely manner and suspicious symptoms in a timely manner and treat early treatment, family members and close contact with tuberculosis patients should receive relevant examinations.

2. Cut off the transmission path. The rooms should often open windows and ventilation, especially densely personnel, such as classrooms, collective dormitories, etc. Wear masks when you go to the hospital or are easy to spread infectious diseases. Patients for tuberculosis at home need to take appropriate disinfection and isolation measures. Patients are best to live in one room alone. Tableware is often boiled with water, and clothes and bedding can be exposed to the sun. Regularly disinfected with ultraviolet rays to the room air.

3. Protecting easy people. Preventing vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent infectious diseases, and it is also an important measure to protect children's health. After inoculation of card seedlings, the body can produce immunity and prevent tuberculosis bacteria from breeding and dispersing in the body. It is the best effective way to prevent tuberculosis.

4. Perform physical examinations regularly. It is found that symptoms such as low fever, night sweats, dry cough, dry blood, blood, fatigue, and reduced diet should be checked in time to check in time to achieve early, early isolation, and early treatment. Patients with tuberculosis should adhere to standardized, reasonable, and whole -process anti -tuberculosis drug treatment.

5. To develop a good habit of daily life and schedule, a balanced diet, a combination of work and rest, to ensure sufficient sleep, maintain a pleasant mood, exercise appropriately, and enhance resistance.

6. Each school and childcare institutions should strictly implement the morning afternoon inspection system and the lack of service in the lack of diligence, and at the same time, we should also seriously do a good job of screening for new students' tuberculosis. For patients with tuberculosis in the school found and confirmed, they must report the local disease prevention and control institutions in a timely manner, and at the same time report the higher -level education administrative departments, and actively cooperate with the screening of close contact with health medical institutions to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

B

The full name of the B -brain is a popular encephalitis, and it is a common infectious disease transmitted by humans and animals transmitted by mosquito bites. Pig is the middle host of virus transmission and the main source of infection. Clinical manifestations include high fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, convulsions such as convulsions, convulsions, convulsions, and neck rigidity. Patients with severe illnesses may have coma, convulsions, and respiratory cycle failure. Most of the diseases occur in summer and autumn, and children under the age of 10 are the most susceptible.

Health reminder:

1. Do a good job of family environmental hygiene, mosquito likes to reproduce water in vases, fish tanks, and potted trays. Residents should remove various water bodies that may accumulate mosquito larvae at home. After changing the water once, the flower pot tray should be cleaned in time.

2. Do a good job of preventing mosquitoes and mosquitoes. The family should be installed on the doors of the yarn. If necessary, spray the mosquito -extinguishing medicine, and sleep at night to prevent mosquito bite from hanging mosquito nets or electrical mosquito coils, electric heating mosquitoes, etc.

3. Wear light -colored long -sleeved jackets when you go out, exposed the skin and clothing and spray mosquito repellent (such as Demonamine, Mosquito), mosquito repent water, cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. Try to avoid sleeping in the wild.

4. Children who have not been vaccinated by the susceptible population of the crowd of susceptible people are advised to go to the local vaccine for vaccination as soon as possible.

chicken pox

Chickenpox is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by chickenpox -shingles virus. The disease is mainly characterized by systemic pimples, blisters, and scabs. It is more common in the head, face, chest, limbs, etc., which can accompany other symptoms such as headache and sore throat. The disease is extremely contagious, mainly through the patient's droplets and daily contact, and the patient is the only source of infection.

Health reminder:

1. Keep the environment tidy and air circulation. In schools and child care institutions, the ventilation and ventilation of the classroom should be strengthened. UV irradiation and 84 disinfectant wipes can also be adopted for disinfection.

2. Patients with chickenpox should be strictly isolated during the rash period, until the rash is all scab (about 21 days of self -illness) to prevent people with adequate adequate infection and susceptible people.

3. Vegence vaccine is the most scientific, economical, and effective way to prevent chickenpox prevention. Children over December are the primary susceptible people. It is recommended that children, adolescents, and high -risk people should pick up chickenpox vaccines as soon as possible.

4. Pay attention to personal hygiene, cut nails and wash hands, especially students with chickenpox, to prevent infection from grasping herpes. Wash your hands after sneezing, coughing and cleaning your nose.

5. The school and childcare institutions should implement the morning afternoon inspection system, do a good job of tracking the cause of the absence of the disease due to illness, find suspected cases to report in time and notify the parents of the children to go to a regular hospital for treatment.(Supply of Weinan Disease Control Center)

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