Tianshan Reading 丨 Forms a policy to firmly stabilize the economic market -the Party School of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and experts from the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences interpret 46 articles

Pomegranate/Xinjiang Daily reporter Ran Hu Ranhu

Moderator: Ran Hu

Guest: Wu Juan, Associate Professor of Economics and Education and Research Department of the Party School of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee of the Communist Party of China

Chen Yiling's associate researcher at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences

Wang Hongli's associate researcher at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences

Since March this year, due to the repeated affected situation, the domestic economic expectations have weakened, and downward pressure has increased. On May 25, the State Council held a national telephone meeting for stabilizing the economic market to stabilize the economic market, proposing "to stabilize the economic market with ultra -conventional means." On May 31, the State Council issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing a Policies and Measures on Economic Pares". Subsequently, relevant policies also efficiently introduced in various places, and strived to promote the return of the economy to the normal track.

On June 2nd, the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the "Autonomous Region to Implement the Policy Measures for the Policy of the Stability of the Document [2022] No. 12] of the National Fa [2022] No. 12 Document No. 12" proposed 46 measures in nine aspects, forming a stable growth policy joint force.

Recently, the reporter interviewed experts from the Party School of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and an expert in Xinjiang Social Sciences and asked them to answer the relevant questions.

Moderator: What are the local characteristics of Xinjiang's policy measures compared with 33 stable economic measures and 46 policies and measures in Xinjiang? What policies and measures can be effective in the short term, which policies and measures are focused on long -term?

Wu Juan: The "Promoting Policies and Measures to Promoting Economic Stability" is Xinjiang's conscious response and comprehensively implementing the spirit of the Party Central Committee. On the basis of fully considering the actual situation of Xinjiang, it is formulated by the development of Xinjiang development based on the actual situation of local conditions. These policies and measures are not only aiming at the common problems encountered in the national economic development, but also highlight the local characteristics of Xinjiang's economic development. For example, in terms of grain and energy security, it is adapt to local conditions to formulate power to protect power, increase oil and gas exploration and development and infrastructure construction; in terms of stability of the supply chain of the industry chain, it is proposed to make good use of the central and autonomous regions to support the development of the textile and clothing industry. , Support the healthy development of the advantageous industries such as photovoltaic, silicon -based, tomato processing. These policies and measures not only solve problems such as prevention and control of the current epidemic and promoting consumption, but also focus on long -term development, such as the construction of industrial chain and the improvement of the continuous guarantee of people's livelihood. Guidance.

Moderator: A package of policies and measures launched by Xinjiang focuses on the difficulty and pain points of Xinjiang market entities, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, especially small, medium and micro enterprises.

Chen Yiling: The autonomous region government proced on market players, especially based on small and medium -sized enterprises and individual households, and introduced the "Policies and Measures to Promote the Stability of Economic Stability" in a timely and precise benefit of trapped groups and key areas to help stabilize the economic market. In order to ensure the faster and effective policies, it is necessary to further improve the political standing and do a good job of implementing policies and measures. All departments and departments must further refine work measures and introduce supporting policies to ensure that various policies can be operated and landed. It is necessary to strive to build a gradient cultivation system for high -quality SMEs in Xinjiang, enhance the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of small and medium -sized enterprises, and enhance the ability of small and medium -sized enterprises to resist risk. It is necessary to scientifically and accurately do a good job of preventing and controlling the emergence of the Xinjiang epidemic in accordance with the law, resolutely prevent the prevention and control of the epidemic, minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development, promote the order of flow of flow logistics, enhance the vitality of enterprises, and gradually boost the vitality Corporate confidence. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and guidance, carry out special inspections to ensure that the policy is implemented.

Moderator: How do you view the role of investment in Xinjiang's economic development? In the past two years, the country has increased investment in Xinjiang's infrastructure. What opportunities do this bring to Xinjiang's stable economy?

Wang Hongli: Xinjiang is a highly positive correlation between investment and stimulating economic development model. There is a high positivity correlation between fixed asset investment and GDP and general public budget income. For a long time, Xinjiang has relied on investment in fixed assets (mainly infrastructure investment) to drive the economic and stable and rapid growth. Fixed asset investment is a strong driving force for economic growth, which effectively increases fiscal revenue; infrastructure investment is conducive to improving the regional economic development environment, thereby long -term driving industrial investment, enterprise investment, and real estate investment.

In the past two years, the country has increased investment in Xinjiang's infrastructure, and a number involving water conservancy, transportation, communication, urban waste and sewage treatment, which are related to the overall development of Xinjiang and the improvement of the people's livelihood improvement and development of the people's livelihood. The bottleneck of weak facilities is effectively relieved. It is a huge opportunity for Xinjiang to integrate into the national unified market construction, develop an export -oriented economy, and develop the core area of ​​the Silk Road Economic Belt, and integrate into the new development pattern.

Moderator: Xinjiang's promotion of consumer policy and measures emphasized the "promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry", "steadily increasing consumption such as automobiles, home appliances" and "accelerating the recovery of the tourism industry". What role does these areas play in the stable economic market? What methods should Xinjiang take consumption and what areas should we focus on?

Wu Juan: Promoting the consumption of large -scale consumption such as tourism, real estate, automobiles, and home appliances not only echo the needs of people from all ethnic groups in Xinjiang at the stage of this stage, but also connects investment and supply. It is the combination of consumer demand and investment demand. These consumer fields are directly related to economic development and improvement of people's livelihood, and promotion of consumption will have a long -lasting force for the economy. In our district's continuous recovery of consumption, we must not only implement the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, adapt to local conditions, coordinate their efforts, stabilize the current consumption, and effectively ensure consumption supply; we must also comply with consumption trends and actively cultivate new growth points of mid -to -high -end consumption; we must focus on focusing on Stabilize the market subject to keep employment, promote the increase in residents' income, and continue to enhance consumption power. Moderator: The domestic unemployment rate, especially the youth unemployment, has risen. What is the employment situation in Xinjiang? How should Xinjiang solve employment problems, seize opportunities to introduce talents, and retain talents?

Wu Juan: From January to May this year, Xinjiang added 263,000 new employment, completing 57.17%of the target tasks of 460,000 people throughout the year. The employment situation in the region has maintained overall stability, and the employment of key groups is steady. Based on the current "stability" and seeking long -term "good", we must pay more attention to the structural contradictions of employment: first, we must do everything possible to solve employment issues such as rural surplus labor, urban difficult groups, and college graduates. By increasing the support of stabilization, promoting the employment of colleges and universities (technical schools), encouraging support for entrepreneurial employment service agencies, and supporting employment of employment difficulties such as poverty alleviation, employment has improved employment level. Second, we must make up for the shortcomings of talents, deepen the reform of the talent system and mechanism, promote the innovation of talent policy, continue to strengthen talent incentives, continuously strengthen the talent team, steadily improve talent services, and gather core elements for the development of Xinjiang.

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