[Tips] Why do these patients increase significantly every year?

Sneeped one after another

The nasal congestion that is hard to sleep all night

How can it be pumped?

Native

Another September

For many people

It's not just cooling with autumn

And annoying rhinitis

Data of Internet Pharmaceutical Platform Display

Since the beginning of autumn

buy online

Customers of allergic rhinitis related drugs

A substantial increase

Why do patients entering autumn rhinitis significantly increase each year?

Reporters conducted an investigation

1

Every time autumn is high, "qi" is unhappy

Wang Zichen, who lives in Dalian, Liaoning, "sniffed" the breath of autumn early this year. It was endless sneezing during the day. At night, it was the endless nose. When the most uncomfortable, his throat and eyes were itchy. He was diagnosed by the doctor that he knew that he was suffering from allergic rhinitis.

Autumn is a high incidence of allergic rhinitis. Ms. Li, a citizen of Shenyang, has a history of rhinitis for more than 10 years. Every year, she feels that there are more "patients" around her, and the sneezing sounds in the subway are endless. As soon as the office talks about rhinitis, everyone seems to find a common topic.

At the Center Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, patients with allergic rhinitis in autumn account for nearly 30%of the total patients with otolaryngology. Data provided by the hospital show that the number of patients has gradually increased since early August. Generally, it will decrease in mid -late October, and there are basically few in November.

In the Douban group "we are all allergic rhinitis", the recent post volume and attention have gradually increased. At present, more than 16,000 patients have shared their condition and protective methods. People often post in the middle of the night or early morning: "I was awakened again." On the Meituan Pharmaceutical Platform, since August, rhinitis online consultations have increased by 31%month -on -month, and more than 50,000 people buy allergic rhinitis every day.

The picture shows the Douban group "We are all allergic rhinitis" have more than 16,000 patients. (Douban screenshot)

Children have become the "severe disaster group" of rhinitis in autumn. Chai Ruonan, director of the Allergic Reactions of the Northern Theater General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, introduced that since the beginning of autumn, about 20 of patients with allergic rhinitis consultations are children patients every day, and they have become one of the main consultations of allergic rhinitis in autumn.

Chai Ruonan said that compared with adults, children's allergic rhinitis is more likely to accompany sinusitis, otitis media, cough and even asthma. "The harm of rhinitis cannot be underestimated."

2

Invisible allergen brings trouble to breathing

Why does it affect people's lives frequently? Experts introduced that after the autumn, the temperature difference between the morning and evening, the dry air, it is easy to induce rhinitis. In addition, the allergen around people is increasing, which brings invisible distress to the breath.

Pollen is one of the allergens of allergic rhinitis. With the warming of the global climate and the increase in greenhouse effects, the pollen season is extended, and the output of pollen is also increasing. Yin Jia, president of the President of the Physician Branch of the Chinese Physician Association, introduced that some studies have found that a dolphin can produce hundreds of millions of pollen particles a year, which will invade and diffuse in some places.

Earlobe throat experts said that August to October is the autumn pollen period in the northern region. After inhaling pollen in allergies, it is often accompanied by symptoms such as losing sense of smell, itching, and tears, which can even cause diseases such as sinusitis and otitis media.

But even if they hid in high -rise buildings, it was difficult for people to escape the "pursuit" of Minyuan. Related studies have shown that the harmful substances that can be measured in indoor air are not a small number of, such as coatings, paint, wall cloth, etc. will emit phenol, formaldehyde, asbestos, etc. Essence

"In the northeast, dust mites are the most important allergens that induce allergic rhinitis in children." Chai Ruonan said.

In recent years, Fu Gongxuan, deputy director of the Department of Eurry and Throat of the Affiliated Center of Shenyang Medical College, obviously felt that the proportion of allergic rhinitis caused by pets was increasing among the patients received by the hospital. "There are more and more families raising pets in the city. Cats and dogs' hair and dust mites on their bodies are potential pathogenic factors for allergic rhinitis."

Compared with seasonal changes and increased allergens, people's immunity is declining. Sun Jianhua, deputy chief physician of the Jinzhou Central Hospital, said that the human immune system is a process of gradual development and training. In the development of urbanization, people's contact with the natural environment decreases, and it also reduces the opportunity to contact potential allergens.

"In the process of physical development, the immune system has not been exercised enough, and the probability of allergic rhinitis will naturally increase." Sun Jianhua said.

3

Treatment also needs to be used for the right medicine

Allergic rhinitis is repeated and difficult to cure. The doctor reminded that if there are relevant symptoms, you must go to a regular hospital to check to confirm the condition before taking the right medicine.

Chai Ruonan said that if you can confirm his allergens, you should minimize contact with allergens. For example, people with a history of pollen allergies should wear masks and protective glasses when going out to prevent pollen from entering the eyes and nasal cavity. After going home, you can use physiological saline to clean the nasal cavity, clean the hands and faces, and replace the clothes stained with pollen to remove the pollen and other allergic substances that may be carried on the body.

Drugs are still the main means to suppress rhinitis. Sun Jianhua said that after diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, he needs to be treated under the guidance of a doctor, and he should not be used blindly without authorization. The current treatment drugs include glucocorticoids and antihistamine drugs.

Fu Gongxuan suggested that if it is a patient with seasonal allergic rhinitis, it is best to remember the date of their onset. Under the guidance of the doctor, take anti -group amine drugs two weeks in advance, which will alleviate the symptoms of the onset cycle. The symptoms are severe. Patients who last long should go to the hospital for desensitization treatment in time. The picture shows Chai Ruonan, Director of the Allergic Reactions Department of the Northern Theater General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. (Photo confession in the respondent)

In addition to drug intervention, it is also important to keep the indoor air fresh. Environmental experts remind that the aircraft should be used more to purify the air, often open windows to ventilate, and keep the air fresh and flow. In addition, patients with related allergens should avoid contact with fur, carpet, and down products, and use vacuum cleaners to clean the environment as much as possible.

It is also indispensable for the prevention of rhinitis. Fu Baorong, a professor at the School of Environment of the University of Liaoning, said that urban greening must consider both ecological effects, but also to avoid the introduction of trees that are not suitable for local climatic conditions, or may increase the allergens in the environment. Configuration to reduce the ratio of allergenic tree species. "

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Data: Xinhua News Agency

Edit: Bi Yangjing

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