More important than moon water!Chang'e 5 found new substances: 1 ton of 20 billion, or became a space competition
Author:Science on the planet Time:2022.06.20
As the satellite of the earth, the moon's existence is of great significance to the earth. For example, the tide on the earth is caused by the moon. Humans are also curious about the moon. The manned landing of the moon, hoping to open the mystery of the moon formed as soon as possible.
Of course, for the exploration of the moon, my country was not far behind, and a Chang'e -5 detector was launched to the moon. Research.
In the research of these months, Chinese scientists have also achieved a lot of results. According to the latest research, new substances were found in the monthly soil brought by Chang'e 5, and the price of one ton was as high as 20 billion yuan Yuan RMB, what is the origin of this?
Chang'e 5 found lunar water.
Since humans have begun to explore the moon, whether there is water on the moon in the moon, this statement has argued for half a century. So does the moon exist on the moon?
As we all know, for the first time in the Apollo in the United States, the moon has been carried out, and it has successfully brought back to the monthly research from the moon. Unfortunately, after research, there is no existence of water molecules in these months. No water exists.
However, with the development of detection methods, there have been detectors found trace water on the moon, but no country has performed water to detect water in situ in situ. exist.
In 2019, Chang'e 5, a lunar probe launched by my country for the first time, found water on the surface of the moon, and also detected the water content.
When Chang'e 5 returned smoothly from the moon sampling, Chinese geologists carefully studied the moon soil samples brought back by Chang'e 5 through the moon mineral spectrometer and obtained relevant data. The content is below 120 ppm (one -millionth), and the water content in ancient rocks is about 180 ppm;
In general, it contains about 120 grams of water per ton of month, and it contains 180 grams of water per ton of moon rocks. However, these "water" found on the moon is not the liquid state common on the earth. Water, instead of water molecules or hydroxyls, can only become water we use through high temperature and other conditions.
Although the mystery of water on the moon has been revealed, there is a new question soon. Where did these moon water come from? Because from the perspective, the quality of the moon is too small and there is no atmospheric layer, so it is impossible to exist on the moon at all. So where do these water come from?
At present, there is no accurate conclusion about the source of the moon water, but the researchers have put forward three possibilities for this. One is the interaction between the material and material material of the moon through the solar wind particles, and the other is that some comets or meteorites hit the moon. The third is the water of the moon itself, and many scientists tend to the third possibility.
Chang'e 5 found new substances-氦 -3.
According to the latest news, the researchers found a large number of 氦 -3 in the monthly soil sample brought back by Chang'e 5. As one of the isotopes of the 氦, 氦-3 has one neutron, two protons, colorless and tasteless. People may not have thought that such an element has an extraordinary role!
First of all, 现在 -3 is now recognized as high-efficiency, clean, and safe nuclear concentration fuels in the world. It is reported that the energy generated by 100 tons of 氦 -3 nuclear aggregation can support the world's demand for one year.
In addition, our controlling nuclear fusion currently depends mainly on the two types of homogenes of hydrogen-氘 and 氚, which is relatively clean and environmentally friendly compared to other elements, but this is not 100 %, but the 氦 -3 is in the nuclear in the nuclear in the nuclear nuclear There is no neutron in the process of fusion, and no secondary radiation is generated, which is clean and safe.
Secondly, the scientific research value of 3 -3 can be used as extremely low-temperature refrigerants. At the same time, it plays an irreplaceable role in scientific fields such as superconductance, quantum computing, and topology insulation.
But unfortunately, this kind of energy reserves very little on the earth, only 0.5 tons, which determines that its price is relatively higher. At present, the price per ton on the market is about US $ 3 billion, which is RMB 20 billion yuan. about.
The 月-3 resources found on the moon this time are based on conservative estimates that it should be between 1 million tons and 5 million tons. The reserves are abundant. If it can be brought back to the earth, it may be expected to solve the energy problem of the earth.
There is no wishes of the sky. Although human beings have found a lot of 氦 -3 on the moon, the biggest problem now is how to minimize. From the perspective of human level of human beings, if you want to minimize the 氦 -3 from the moon, then is very difficult.
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