Fighting ahead of the country, this Henan power is "super hard"!

● Industrial innovation look at Henan series articles ●

Industrial innovation looks at Henan ① | Henan's innovation -driven subject adds "new forces". The first batch of 8 provincial industrial innovation centers are released

Industrial innovation depends on Henan ② | Formed an industrial innovation center, Henan accelerates the "new blue ocean" of new energy commercial vehicles

Industrial innovation depends on Henan ③ | From a single product to the entire industrial chain, Henan Smart Mining Equipment Industry Innovation Center aims to create a "national" industrial park

Industrial innovation depends on Henan ④ ｜ Not only solving the technical problem of bearing "card neck", but TA should improve the capacity of the bearing industry chain

This article is the fifth article of this series of articles:

Industrial innovation looks at Henan ⑤ 丨 After firmly leading the whole country in the field of super hard materials, Henan power will "engage in major events" this time

Planning: Current Political News Center

Quotation

Buying a "Henan diamond" for lover seems to be more and more popular among young people. Today, nearly half of the global artificially cultivated diamonds are produced in China, 80%of them are produced in the Central Plains, and Henan has become the world's largest cultivation of diamond production. Behind this is the huge and complete super -hard material foundation in Henan.

At present, Henan is the most concentrated area of ​​China's super hard materials and product companies. It has nearly a thousand related companies, including 4 listed companies. In 2022, with a boom of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Henan Province's Super Hard Material Industry Innovation Center arrived as scheduled. How will it promote the union and innovation? How can we gather power and overcome the "card neck" technology?

A golden stone, supporting Henan's super hard material industry

On June 17, 2021, Lou Yangsheng, the secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, had just been new for half a month, and came to the National Machine Group Zhengzhou Moisturizing Modern Institute Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Zhengzhou Sanmo Institute") for investigation. It can be seen that the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government attaches great importance to the market in the field of Henan's super -hard materials products.

In the field of super hard materials, Henan has been at the leading level in the country. In October 1960, the Ministry of Machinery Industry at that time set up a research team code -named "121" to issue a marching order to study human -made diamonds to the Sanmo Institute of Zhengzhou.

Xia Yaofeng, the former deputy director of the Sanmo Institute of Zhengzhou, wrote in his memories that "the climbing of the peak of science and technology under the extreme difficulty of almost no reference to the extreme difficulties that can be learned." After experiencing the hard research of many scientific researchers, Zhengzhou Sanmo finally successfully developed China's first artificial diamond in 1963. In addition, they also developed China's first cubic boron nitrite, as well as a series of R & D units that fill the domestic gaps. At that time, Zhengzhou at that time, there were cutting -edge technical forces of Sanmo Institute, manufacturers with a first -line rooting line such as Ersha, and industry -related colleges and universities. Drive into the fast track of the development of super hard materials. Build an ultra -hard material industry innovation center, focus on the future

To this day, Zhengzhou Sanchaing Institute is still the only comprehensive research institution in my country's abrasive and abrasive industry. Looking at Henan, the shadow of "Sancha" and "two sand" systems are all over the place: Shangqiu, Nanyang, Xuchang, Jiaozuo In other regions, they are all well -known super -hard materials production bases; four of the five family -made diamond companies listed on A shares are from Henan, which also establishes Henan's firm leading position in the field of super hard materials.

According to the introduction of Sun Guannan, the Minister of Science and Technology Development of the Sanmo Institute of Zhengzhou, on such a deep basis, the most important purpose of establishing Henan Province's ultra -hard material industry innovation center is to focus on breakthroughs and overall improvement. He said that the center took the lead unit of Zhengzhou Sanmo, gathered 6 provincial -making diamond -made enterprise companies including the Yellow River Whirlwind and Power Diamonds. Focusing on the major national needs and technological cutting -edge development needs, aiming at key links such as super -hard materials and product application basic research, key commonality and forward -looking technology, integrate advantageous resources, carry out independent research and development and results transfer and transformation, and break through the technology of restricting industrial development. Bottlenecks, promote the industry's high -end product technology to catch up and leap, and form the ability to continue to supply technological innovation.

Innovative innovation in the system to ensure the maximization and efficient results of the research results of super hard materials

Although the concept of super hard materials looks far from us, it has already spread throughout people's production and life. For example, in many industries such as aerospace, automobiles, electronic information, tools, refrigeration, and photovoltaic, there are super hard materials. However, in the past most of the past, many related companies in Henan have been busy operating production, and rarely have large -scale long -term cooperation. According to relevant documents, the construction period of the Henan Province Super Hard Material Industry Innovation Center was from July 2022 to December 2025, and the total planned investment in the next four years was as high as 80 million yuan.

How to work together for more than 3 years? Sun Guannan introduced that the center has now studied and improved the responsibility system under the leadership of the council. In the process of key technologies, we must establish a long -term cooperation model to give full play to the advantages of the innovation resources of each participating unit. In addition, the center also focused on the management system of project management, results output, and transformation and transformation of results. He said: "The output of your results, including the distribution mechanism of interests, the transfer and conversion of results, how everyone allocates, how do you allocate How to motivate each person in the center? These mechanisms must be established in advance. "

In the future, the Henan Super Hard Material Industry Innovation Center aims to play more guidance, such as cooperating with the government to participate in the planning and design of the industry. It is a technological tackling; and the enterprise is busy in production all year round and has more grasping the changes in market demand. If you can participate more in the project planning and design of related industries, you can make the most cutting -edge and most practical suggestions. "

The "giant" in the province holds a group to form an innovative consortium

In the documents announced by the Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the "leading" private enterprises in the artificial diamonds in the two provinces: Henan Yellow River Whirlwind Co., Ltd. and Henan Provincial Power Diamond Co., Ltd. will participate in the central construction. "".

Henan Yellow River Whirlwind Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yellow River Whirlwind"), located in Changge, Henan, was listed as early as 1998. Now it has developed into large enterprises integrating scientific research, production, and trade. The field accomplishment is quite deep, and the market recognition of the cultivation of diamonds it produces is quite high. If you buy a heart -like cultivation diamond in the jewelry shop, it is likely to be produced by the Yellow River whirlwind. In the semi -annual report of the Yellow River whirlwind just released, it was mentioned that the company's sales of high -end diamonds have accounted for more than 50%of the overall market.

"As one of the participating units, the main research direction is still our most good artificial cultivation diamond field. Whether it is equipment, raw materials, or downstream expansion, I think the center can play a special specialty A good role in promoting. "Dr. Wu Xiwang, deputy general manager of Henan Yellow River Whirlwind Co., Ltd., director of the R & D Center, Dean Wu Xiwang, Dean of Henan Vajrayana Materials Industry Research Institute. In addition to the artificial cultivation of diamonds, the Yellow River Whirlwind will also explore more new functional applications of artificial diamonds in the construction of the center.

Henan Provincial Power Diamond Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Power Diamond") is located in Tancheng, Henan. It is a high -tech enterprise that integrates diamonds, single crystal synthesis, diamond microfan and cultivation of diamonds, production, sales, and service. Essence The most commendable company is to autonomously cultivate 30 carats of artificial diamonds. After polishing, the finished product can reach 10 carats. According to reports, in the specific construction of the center, strength diamonds will concentrate the two production models of high temperature and high pressure (HPHT) and chemical gas deposition (CVD). These are the two most commonly used industrial large -scale production and cultivation diamonds. Growth method.

Give up excellent talents, and aspire to make the super hard material industry move towards the mid -to -high -end

The construction of the Henan Super Hard Material Industry Innovation Center is a reflection of the government's further support of the characteristic and advantageous industries of super -hard materials. At the same time, relevant departments also hope that the center can promote accelerating the breakthrough of a group of "card necks" basic products and basic technologies, solving industrial development of card neck bottleneck problems, and rapid enhancement of the core competitiveness of the industry; , Leading the development of the industry to the mid -to -high -end value chain, and drive the regional economic development.

On August 12, local time, the U.S. Department of Commerce Industry and Security (BIS) announced a new export restrictions of temporary final rules, involving ultra -wide prohibited semiconductor materials represented by oxidation and diamonds. Relevant person in charge of power diamond told reporters: "The international power represented by the United States has intensified the sanctions on Chinese chips in recent years. Although it has a limited impact on our current production and sales, diamonds have actually been called very early. It is a 'ultimate semiconductor'. If we can make new R & D results, it is definitely revolutionary for changes in the industry. "

Wu Xiwang believes that the construction of an innovation center has great positive significance for the Henan Province's super hard material industry. It not only allows the industry to continue to develop and develop, but also to expand the scale and coverage of the industry. Over the years, the artificial diamond industry in Henan has mainly carried out research and production around raw materials. If the direction can be extended further, the future at that time is great.

However, for many years, the talent training of super hard materials has always been a problem faced by Zhengzhou Sanmo and many leading companies in the province. Super hard materials are a typical multidisciplinary cross -type industry. It includes many basic majors such as metal materials, inorganic non -metal materials, polymer materials, and machinery. Even if you have enough theory, there are other difficulties in the back. "In operation, it is a tool. You must match the machine tool. You need to understand the performance of the machine tool and the performance of the tools," said Sun Guannan. "Our industry is our industry The cultivation cycle of talents is relatively long, and there are relatively few institutions for specialized training. Even college graduates from science class, directly to us, are difficult to satisfy our industrialization application, which is difficult to satisfy our application. Requires, in the past few years, we are really lacking and extremely lacking in industrial leaders. "

The "Grassing Wars" plan can still play a role in the field of super hard materials

In the exhibition hall of Zhengzhou Sanmao, various cutting -edge research results are displayed, such as high -speed ceramic CBN wheels used for automotive engine manufacturing, for LED semiconductor reduction of ceramic carrier plates, etc. Mass production, craftsmanship and technical level leading the world, becoming a veritable "China Intelligent Manufacturing". However, Sun Guannan said that in terms of super hard materials, there are still a lot of technical levels of "stuck neck". my country is still behind Japan and the United States, and there are a large gap in some aspects. The realization of these technologies has gradually transformed the Henan's ultra -hard material industry from low -end to mid -to -high -end. It not only needs long -term technical accumulation, but also talent.

The good news is that the center has carried out preliminary docking with foreign countries, and the government level will also strengthen the "grabbing" policy and introduce high -end leading talents. In addition, the center also plans to study the possibility of joint school running models with colleges and universities to allow more aspiring young people who are willing to participate in the super -hard materials industry to contact the forefront of the market in advance. The equipment here is shared by both parties; enterprises can also send experts and mentors to school to bring students. These students can contact our industry zero -distance during school. After graduation This is also the way we think of talent training. "Sun Guannan said.

The super -hard -made private enterprises are scattered in various cities and counties in Henan, and they have been seeking sages for talents. According to the person in charge of power diamonds, because the company is located in the county seat and wants to introduce excellent backbone power, it is even more difficult. "Therefore, we are particularly interested in this supporting talent strategy. At present, we are also negotiating. Establish a laboratory, and then use the integration force of the innovation center to recruit more young people who are willing to join the super -hard materials industry. Once this is done, it will definitely change the level of scientific research. "

Can the "opponent" incarnate "teammates" in the past, can you focus on research together?

The reporter observed that in the list of enterprises constructed by the participating centers, some companies not only have little cooperation, but even have a certain degree of competitive relationships. In the past, the "opponent" would become "teammates". As the leading unit, Zhengzhou Sanmao also made a complete plan.

As a leading unit in Zhengzhou Sanmo, in the early stage of consideration, according to different main attack directions, the corresponding leading enterprises are combined. "For example, everyone is made of diamond, but I am mainly industrialized. There are other companies that are mainly functional. Everyone is differentiated. During the operation, everyone will not work too much, but in some research directions, there are still some competition. "" Even if the province is in the province Do not take the lead in doing this project. For our enterprises, it is necessary to invest funds every year to engage in research and development and design. "Wu Xiwang said. He believes that Henan already has a very good -hard material foundation. If everyone can work together to overcome more technical difficulties together, and finally share the results, it is not just a simple technical break, but also represents. "Henan Power" can intervene in all aspects of the super -hard material industry chain, and finally realize the complete autonomy of the production process process. "This can also promote the continuous progress of the industry. The market is getting bigger and bigger now, and we cannot be self -proclaimed. "Wu Xiwang said to reporters.

For power diamonds, the Yellow River Whirlwind is not only a peer, but also a big brother in the industry. "Actually, there are really a lot of coincidences in business, but I think that competition is actually a good thing, and it must be better than the disadvantages," said the person in charge of the power diamond. " The results will be clearly distinguished. Super hard materials are not only the pillar industries in the province, but in the near future, it will be a national industry. For us, the motivation generated by the center can accelerate our scientific research level, and it is easier to achieve realization. Operation and technology catch. "

Clarify the distribution of patent results, clear the obstacles to the progress of the super -hard material project

In fact, power diamonds, Yellow River whirlwinds, and Zhengzhou Sanmo have already existed for many years of cooperation history. When referring to what changes will be changed after the construction innovation center, the two companies have stated that there will be no changes in the focus of work, just to increase investment and tackling in the areas that they are good at, and they can be the center to be the center. Construction contribute.

Sun Guannan introduced that in some key "stuck neck" technologies, the center will run the project as the unit. At the same time, in order to encourage competition, it is also planned to use the "horse racing system": the two do the same thing. To better, correspondingly, the center will give more project funding support, which is also to build a mechanism of competing and cooperating with each other.

The center will clarify results of the results in terms of scientific and technological achievements. Before participating in the center, the intellectual property rights that already have, or the intellectual property rights obtained outside the central R & D topic, are still owned by the member; Power permits and interest distribution. For the application of the original scientific and technological achievements belonging to the central members, in accordance with the principles of marketization, paid use, and preferential preferential preferential preferential preferences, the transfer party and the purchaser can sign a specific agreement to agreed with specific matters. The scientific and technological achievements generated by the central R & D project Before applying for a patent, either party undertaking the central R & D topic shall not publish papers (and other open behaviors) in advance, nor shall not declare intellectual property rights in advance. In addition, the center will also focus on establishing a comprehensive intellectual property mechanism and income distribution mechanism, distribute income in accordance with the proportion of inputs, protect intellectual property rights to avoid related disputes.

Conclusion

The Henan Industrial Innovation Center is an important carrier for integrating innovative resources in the joint industry and building an efficient collaborative innovation network. Through a strong union, the center can effectively integrate innovative resources in the united super -hard materials industry, promote the deep integration of the "innovation chain+industrial chain", realize the strong chain of the key industry, promote the agglomeration and development of emerging industries, cultivate and strengthen economic development New kinetic energy.

The change of technology requires long -term accumulation. After years of catching up, the development prospects of cultivating the diamond industry in China have ushered in an important strategic window period for rapid rise. Perhaps one day after many years, artificial diamonds produced by "Henan Intelligent Manufacturing" can break through technical barriers in key areas such as the semiconductor chip industry, and even lead the next generation of semiconductor revolution. This heavy step has now taken the first step.

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Source: Dahe Daily · Yu Video Reporter Sun Kaijie

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