Shanghai hydrogen energy industry medium and long -term planning: sword refers to the scale of 100 billion yuan, build overseas hydrogen energy import transportation pier

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Wu Wenxi Guangzhou reported on June 20, the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Shanghai Hydrogen Energy Industry Development Medium Long-term Plan (2022-2035)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

Since the design and introduction of the top -level hydrogen energy industry in March of this year, Shanghai has followed the pace of the country to promote the high -quality development of the hydrogen energy industry as the goal, and conduct a detailed deployment of all aspects of the development of the industry in combination with its own advantages. To strengthen key core technology research, strengthen the construction of industrial talent teams, and build a diversified application pattern and other core issues.

The "Planning" proposes that by 2025, the construction of about 70 hydrogen refueling stations will be built, and 5-10 unicorn companies with international influence will be cultivated, and 3-5 international first-class innovation research and development platforms will be built. The volume exceeded 10,000 units, and the scale of the hydrogen energy industry chain exceeded 100 billion yuan, which drove carbon dioxide reduction by 50,000 to 100,000 tons/year in the field of transportation.

By 2035, Shanghai proposes a long -term goal, will build an overseas hydrogen energy import transportation terminal, deploy hydrogen energy trade and trading centers in East Asia, and form a collaborative innovation ecology with the Yangtze River Delta region. , Highlands of industrial development, diversified demonstration application highlands.

Promote the "green" of medium and long -term hydrogen supply

In the hydrogen energy industry chain, the upstream system, storage, transportation, and injection links have always been the key points and difficulties of making breakthroughs in various places. In terms of the supply of hydrogen sources, the hydrogen producing hydrogen is still the main advantage in this area. Shanghai has certain basic advantages. The hydrogen supply capacity of industrial by -production has been nearly 500,000 tons/year, which has strongly supported the use of hydrogen demand in industrial and medical industries.

The "Planning" mentioned that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, it focused on promoting the construction of low -carbon and safe industrial by -production hydrogen sources to ensure the construction of hydrogen use for large -scale promotion of fuel cell vehicles. Under the conditions of satisfying green development, dirt reduction and carbon reduction, the energy low -carbon transformation and fossil energy replacement are promoted.

At the same time, in the context of the "double carbon" target and energy cleaning and transformation, green hydrogen has become a trend of hydrogen energy development. Shanghai has made further planning to build a hydrogen -based hydrogen -based hydrogen -based hydrogen supply system. Hydrogen and beaches coat photovoltaic electronic hydrogen.

In terms of hydrogen hydrogen at sea, Shanghai proposed research on the research on hydrogen related hydrogenation of sea wind power, combined with the overall layout of Shanghai's far -reaching sea wind power, and actively carried out demonstration project construction. Break through the bottleneck of using freshwater electrolyte hydrogen by the sea to reduce the cost of hydrogen in the sea water.

Qian Wei, chairman of Qingji Energy, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that hydrogen hydrogen at sea is a new technical route. At present, it has not reached the corresponding technical level in all parts of China. Some projects. This time in Shanghai's forward -looking layout is a technical attempt. In addition to Shanghai, Guangdong and other places are also planning at sea wind electrical hydrogen. "The advantage of Shanghai is R & D technology. To develop hydrogen at sea in the future, it is necessary to unite with the areas with rich offshore wind power resources."

It is worth noting that Shanghai will deploy the production bases and imported pier of Shanghai, overseas hydrogen sources and imported docks. The "Planning" proposes that the conditions for the construction of a hydrogen energy (rich hydrogen carrier) ship for the construction of a hydrogen energy (rich hydrogen carrier) ship in the port, providing connection conditions for domestic and foreign hydrogen energy imports.

Qian Wei said that this is similar to the logic of developing natural gas. Shanghai has now built a liquefied natural gas receiving station with the advantages of large ports. If hydrogen energy is considered as future international energy commodities, Shanghai exerts the advantages of ports to lay out hydrogen energy in advance. The imported pier is reasonable. At present, Australia and other places have begun to explore liquid hydrogen. Shanghai Hydrogen Energy Import Pier can be used as an important channel for the future international liquid hydrogen "ashore."

In addition to solving the problem of hydrogen supply, the "Planning" also plans the development method of hydrogen storage and hydrogen transportation, and proposed that it will focus on the development of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage and long tube trailer hydrogen transmission, and explore the length of hydrogen-ammonia and liquid hydrogen. Following transportation engineering planning, etc. In terms of pipeline hydrogen transmission, Shanghai further proposed that in areas such as high concentration and demand application needs in Lingang and other industries in the future, and the planning and construction of hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen pipelines in the middle and long term. It is understood that nearly 30 kilometers of hydrogen hydrogen pipes have been built in Shanghai.

Qian Wei said that some petrochemical companies such as Petrochemical have built some transportation pipelines in the early days. Shanghai planning to strengthen the construction of hydrogen hydrogen pipelines can further solve the cost of hydrogen storage and transportation.

Accelerate the application demonstration of multi -field application of hydrogen energy

With the gradual increase of pure electric vehicles, how can hydrogen fuel cell vehicles find a breakthrough in development? Shanghai proposes the establishment of a complementary development model for fuel cell vehicles and pure electric vehicles.

Relying on the foundation of the automotive industry, Shanghai has formed a relatively complete fuel cell vehicle industry chain. Under the leadership of SAIC and other leading companies, the development map of Shanghai hydrogen fuel cell vehicles has become increasingly complete, and the full coverage of fuel cell vehicle models is basically achieved.

At present, domestic hydrogen energy applications are mainly reflected in the long -distance heavy cards greater than 31 tons. The development of heavy vehicles is accelerating. The application of heavy vehicles of hydrogen fuel cells has also become the focus of Shanghai's attention.

The "Planning" mentioned that the application of hydrogen fuel cells in heavy vehicles is comprehensively promoted, and hydrogen fuel cell passenger cars, trucks, forklifts, slag cars, sanitation cars and large passenger car market spaces.

In terms of hydrogen energy buses, Shanghai will build comprehensive demonstration application scenarios covering bus buses, commute passenger cars and other areas in Jinshan, Baoshan, Lingang, Jiading, Qingpu and other areas. Vehicle fuel cell vehicle replacement demonstration. In terms of hydrogen energy cards, Shanghai proposes the relatively fixed features of logistics heavy trucks, which will accelerate the commercialization of hydrogen energy card heavy trucks around the field of heavy logistics in the fields of heavy logistics such as finished steel, coal mines, vehicles and components. In terms of application and promotion of relatively weak hydrogen energy passenger cars, Shanghai also proposed corresponding planning, focusing on promoting large hydrogen fuel cell passenger cars such as Hongqiao Hub and Jiading, and further expanding in terms of leased vehicles and official vehicles. Demonstration effect of hydrogen fuel cell passenger car.

Qian Wei said that the advantage of Shanghai is that SAIC has a model of hydrogen energy passenger cars. The biggest resistance in promotion is the construction of hydrogen refueling stations. Insufficient hydrogenation stations, inconvenient hydrogenation in the city, the popularization of hydrogen energy passenger cars will be difficult to achieve.

In this regard, the "Planning" proposes to support the use of existing refueling gas stations to change the expansion and expansion of hydrogenation facilities, and accelerate the construction of large -capacity 70MPA hydrogenation stations to meet the needs of large -scale passenger vehicles and long -distance heavy -duty vehicles. It is understood that 10 -seater hydrogenation stations have been built in Shanghai. According to the "Planning", by 2025, Shanghai will build about 70 types of hydrogen refueling stations.

In addition, Shanghai will promote the demonstration application of fuel cells in the field of ships and aviation, and continuously expand the scale of hydrogen energy applications in the transportation field.

In addition to the application in the field of transportation, hydrogen energy also has room for development in the field of energy. The "Long-term Plan for the Development of the Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035)" introduced in March this year has first clarified the strategic positioning of hydrogen energy in China's energy system and energy transformation and development. The "Planning" also pointed out that the advantages of long -term hydrogen energy regulation cycle, the application of hydrogen energy storage in renewable energy consumption, grid peak adjustment, green data center and other scenarios.

Qian Wei said that the development of hydrogen energy in the energy field will exceed the field of transportation, which has become a consensus in the industry. For large -scale wind power and photovoltaic energy sources, energy storage and eliminating through hydrogen will be feasible in the future. As the state clearly proposes the important positioning of hydrogen energy, adjustment will be adjusted throughout the country, and future hydrogen energy will play a greater role in the energy system.

In response to the application promotion of hydrogen energy, Shanghai has planned a variety of demonstration scenarios this time. In the future, Shanghai will build international hydrogen energy demonstration airports, international hydrogen energy demonstration ports, international hydrogen energy demonstration rivers and lakes, world -class hydrogen energy industrial parks, zero carbon energy demonstration communities, etc. The development boom seized highland and accelerated the development of the hydrogen energy industry.

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