Tianjin: During the festival, there is a lot of care

According to statistics from the fire rescue department, in recent years, the fire of urban and rural residents' residential fires accounted for 44.8%of the total number of fires, far exceeding the number of fires in other places. Resident families have become a fire accident, especially the high incidence and severe disaster -stricken areas of the dead fire.

In February 2021, a fire accident occurred in a built building in Shenzhen. The fire area was about 2 square meters. The short -circuit of the meter box line involved on the first floor of the fire of the fire was burned and the surrounding combustibles were ignited, resulting in the accident.

Case 2: In January 2020, a fire occurred in a community in our city, causing a deadly old man who was inconvenient to move, and the over -fire area was only 1 square meter. After investigation, the elderly who were killed in physical disability were bed in bed all year round.

Case 3: In December 2019, a fire broke out in a residential house in our city, causing a paralyzed elderly man to be killed. After investigation, the cause of the fire was caused by accidental ignition of the bedding when the elderly smoked.

Family fire accidents present three characteristics

Features 1: Little property loss and small fire area. According to statistics, more than half of the fire losses of more than half of the residents' family fire in 2021; the area of ​​over -fire is generally not large, and some of them are less than 1 square meter. This is such a "small fire", which causes casualties.

Feature two: Old people and children have become the main victims. Among those who were killed in the family fire accident over the years, elderly people over 60 years of age and young children have become the main victims. Affected by factors such as living habits and personal behavior, the elderly and children's fire safety awareness is not strong, and the necessary fire field escapes and self -rescue capabilities have become the main victims of family fires.

Feature three: Reasons for the fire are relatively concentrated. According to statistics, more than half of the family dead fire accidents over the years are caused by smoking. Fire accidents caused by short circuit and overload of electrical lines also account for nearly 30 % of the total number of family fires; accidental life fire also triggered the family One of the important reasons for fire.

How to prevent family fires

Smoking in bed should be eliminated. Some residents like to lying on bed and sofa before going to bed or after drinking. In this case, it is easy to fall asleep during smoking. The behavioral response ability in the sleeping state is relatively weak. Once the cigarette butts and Mars fall into flammables at this time, the fire is caused by fire, and the consequences are unimaginable. In 2021, a fire occurred in a residential community, which caused a 83 -year -old man to be killed. The reason for the fire was because of bed smoking.

Fire electricity should be standardized. It is necessary to check the electrical lines in the home frequently. If it is found that the wires are damaged and exposed, aging, etc., it should be replaced in time. It is necessary to regularly check the use of gas, fuel, etc. in the kitchen, and check whether the gas leakage pipes have occurred, whether the gas cooker can be used normally, etc.

Call channel debris should be cleaned up. Some high -rise buildings in -high -rise bicycles and old furniture are stacked at will, which seriously occupy the blocking channel. The evacuation channel is a safe channel for residents to evacuate vertical evacuation, and it is also the main path for fire rescue personnel to enter the building for fire extinguishing. The width, quantity, and location of the channel have very clear requirements. The "Architectural Design Specifications" jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine clearly stipulates that the width of the evacuation of residential residential residential aisles should be less than 1.1 meters, and the debris in the corridor seriously crowded the width of the evacuation aisle. At the same time, most of these debris itself belong to flammable and combustibles, which is an important source of fire, increasing the fire risk of buildings.

The fire door should be closed often. The "Specifications for Architecture" clearly stipulates that the evacuation staircase of residential buildings with a height of more than 33 meters should be used for smoke -proof stairs to install the B -level fire door and maintain the normal closed state of the fire door. Residents provide safe evacuation and escape channels. Grade B fire door can effectively prevent fire and smoke from invading the evacuation staircase. However, if the fire door is in a state of opening, it will not be able to fire the fire blocking effect. Once any layer of fire occurs, the flue gas and fire will follow the evacuation staircase, which will spread rapidly at a speed of 2.4 meters per second, causing serious threats to the evacuation of personnel evacuation.

The electric vehicle storage is illegal. In recent years, electric vehicles have gradually become an important tool for travel mobility of the masses, with their economic and convenient characteristics, and have increased rapidly. However, the followers of electric vehicles and storage of electric vehicles have also become a major fire safety problem that plagues us. It is not uncommon for fire accidents caused by electric vehicles. Electric vehicle fires have become the "culprit" of the fire above the large residence. In daily life, electric vehicles should be stored in designated places. They cannot be parked in public places such as corridors, evacuation channels, etc., let alone charging electric vehicles in the residential venue; when charging Modify electric vehicles privately to avoid danger such as short circuit of wires.

Family fire hazard self -examination table

Serial number

Self -examination content

specific situation

1

Whether the wires in the home are aging, damaged

2

Whether there is an overload of electrical lines

3

Whether the electrical line socket and plug are far away from the source of the fire

4

Whether to use household appliances correctly according to the product instructions

5

Whether the household appliances are still used after failure

6

Whether the lighting lights away from the combustible burial material

7

Is it far from the source of flammable items such as alcohol?

8

Whether the corridor, evacuation channel, etc. are stored

9

Whether the fire and the gas stove are used in the same room

10

Whether the kitchen cooks and boil water

11

Whether the power switch is unplugged before or before going out or out of the bed, extinguishing the incense candle, etc.

12

Whether matches, lighters and other items are placed where children can't get it

13

Whether electric bicycles are stored in the specified location

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