Hongli Biebing, Hongping City, Nancun Town, farmers showed out scientific and technological models

Volkswagen · Poster Journalists Shang Chao Wang Hanmei Correspondent Zhu Yehu Qingdao Report

Red pear dotted branches

It was another year's red pear, and the ecological orchard laughed and harvested.

The ecological orchards of Qingdao Yijun Grain and Vegetable Cooperatives in Nancun Town, Pingdu City. Looking at the harvest fruit, a uniform, bright red pear and yellow peach are full of branches.

"Our cooperatives, 430 acres of ecological orchards cultivated in new varieties, new technologies, and new models. The perfect combination of excellent quality and beautiful appearance, red pears sold at 24 yuan 'splendid' price per kilogram, and the price of Jinjin Tao was priced at 20 yuan per kilogram. "Ma Chunyu, chairman of the cooperative, said.

Buy humidic acid soil to improve local soil

Red pear dotted branches

"We buy pure natural cold humus soil from Daxing Aneling for soil improvement. We also added beneficial bacteria to the ground to activate soil activity ingredients, developed crops, and fruit trees can fully absorb the beneficial nutrients in the soil. Therefore, the product has greatly improved the appearance and internal quality. "Ma Chunyu said," This humic acid is formed by corruption such as fallen leaves. 0.5%increase by more than 4%. "

Established in December 2012, Qingdao Yijun Grain and Vegetable Professional Cooperative. In the early days of the establishment, it was found that farmers had "multi -purpose and multi -yield" wrong thinking in the use of fertilizer pesticides. The water retention capacity gradually decreases, which will affect the growth and quality of crops.

Ma Chunyu successively went to Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University and agricultural department for advice. Under the guidance of experts, it gradually explored the formation of soil methods to improve the soil method with humus acid soil. Ewanic acid soil can promote the formation of soil regiments and promote the growth of plant root systems. While improving the soil with humus acid soil, microbial fertilizer and corrupt farmhouse fertilizer are added, and Chinese herbal medicines are used to prevent diseases and use modern agricultural technologies such as green prevention and control, so that the soil ecosystem maintains a relatively balanced state.

Ma Chunyu observes the results of the pear tree

The improved soil, its physical and chemical indicators have been significantly improved, alleviating the rely on crop's dependence on chemical fertilizer and pesticides, and the output of fruits and vegetables to reach non -risk -free standards. The relevant departments of Nancun Town supported the establishment of an agricultural residue inspection laboratory, which can be testified at any time. The cooperative has established a multi -functional hall that accommodates more than one hundred people, and taught the accumulated soil repair experience to members and the whole society for demonstration promotion. Nearly 10,000 people received the annual reception and inspection, and distributed technical materials for free, free door -to -door technical guidance Provide members with more than 800,000 yuan in improvement, and successfully improved more than 2,000 acres of soil.

Planting the technology seedlings to make rich fruit

As the saying goes, the fruit is delicious. Ma Chunyu knows that the development of fruit trees can only obtain high -yield and high -quality products under good cultivation conditions. When he inspected a new variety, he and local technicians accidentally discovered in a orchard planted in Aoxin Pear. There was a tree of red and green on the tree. The taste was good and the taste was good. He immediately realized that the branch changed, and the "red pear" started from this branch.

How to make the product better and high yield? He chose grafting technology to improve fruit trees. It is not easy to choose a new variety. The full red pear with a moderate fruit and uniform color today has been selected for 5 years. In the spring, he grafted the buds to the different pear tree rootstocks and repeatedly tested, and finally chose Northeast Yamana as the parent grafting. Although the pear that had grown at the beginning was red, the fruit shape and taste were not ideal. Ma Chunyu was unwilling, continuously expanding the grafting area, and continuously testing, comparing, and collecting materials.

Hard work pays off. After each of the thousands of pear trees and fruits were seen by him, the current perfect red pear was finally selected.

The mature pears are generally yellow or cyan. The splendid red pear enters the initial fruiting period this year, with 130 trees per mu, and the yield per mu is about 1,500 kg. The fruits produced, red like small lanterns, the size of about 500 grams, the maximum of 900 grams, the water is sufficient, the juice is sweet, the flesh is white and refreshing, and the nutritional value is high. Ma Chunyu went to the national trademark department and registered the red pear trademark "Tang Feisi".

Mature peaches are common in red or pink, and Ma Chunyu improves yellow peaches. While improving the splendid red pear, under the guidance of experts from Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong Agricultural University and other scientific research institutes, he made many years of improvement of the 30 acres of golden peaches introduced. , Supply in short supply.

Ma Chunyu observes the results of the peach tree

Create an ecological orchard to improve comprehensive benefits

The cooperative uses the orchard as a small ecosystem to manage and manage, creating the best living environment for fruit trees.

In recent years, it has invested more than 8 million yuan to build a farmland ecological climate. The water system in the garden is crisscross the water -saving irrigation. Fish farming in the bay pond establishes a three -layer protective forest system in high, medium, and short layers. One layer of high trees, one layer of dwarf trees, and one layer of shrubs, fresh air. In order to improve the biological diversity of orchards, chickens, ducks and geese in the orchard, and rewarded the abdomen through breeding by breeding. In the past, the orchard clearance system was the current raw grass system, which not only improved the soil, but also provided a good habitat environment for the enemy's enemy insects. In the orchard, peanuts, vegetables and other crops are used to improve the soil structure through rotation. "Improve the quality of fruit is a systematic engineering, involving soil, fertilizer, water, climate, plastic surgery, etc., which is inversely proportional to the output. Therefore, the output of red pear trees per acre should be controlled at about 3,000 kg." Ma Chunhui, a member of the Qingdao Science and Technology Special Commissioner Pear Industry Service Group and a professor of Qingdao Agricultural University, said.

Ma Chunhui, a professor at Qingdao Agricultural University

It is reported that Ma Chunyu often invited Professor Ma Chunhui to answer questions about the actual problems encountered in the management of orchards and diseases and insect pest control, and effectively helped fruit farmers to solve the difficulties in production practice.

This orchard has a reasonable tree -shaped shape, ventilation and light transmission, fertile soil, and fruit trees to grow strongly. The pests and pests of fruit trees are naturally light, laying the foundation for high -yield and high quality, forming a fruit tree industry, reasonable ecology, economical efficiency, beautiful environment, can be available, can be available, can Sustainable development of orchard production system.

"Wu Gaofeng will come, and the flowers butterfly." Shandong Youyi Agricultural Technology, Shenzhen Baicuo Garden, Ping An Insurance, Pacific Insurance, Shandong Post, Union Youxian and other customers have come to order. According to customer needs, the cooperative expands the scope of planting in a timely manner. Subsequently, ganoderma yam, radishes, cabbage, tomatoes and other non -rigorous vegetables are also sold well in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Harbin and other supermarkets, and exported to Japan, South Korea, Russia, Dubai and other places. The country and regions have driven more than 1,000 local farmers to increase their income and become rich.

"My wife and I are working in cooperatives. The monthly income of our two children's monthly income is more than 6,000 yuan. The life is moisturizing. Life is as sweet as the red pear." Brother Ma said happily.

A hard work, a harvest. Qingdao Yijun Grain and Vegetable Professional Cooperative has won honors from Qingdao Demonstration Cooperative, Shandong Farmers Cooperative Provincial Demonstration Agency, Pingdu City Science Science Demonstration Base and other honors. Base, Qingdao Sunshine Food Engineering Supply Unit, Qingdao's "Vegetable Basketball" project, Shandong Catering ingredients, gold medal catering industry suppliers, this year also won the Gold Award of the 17th China Forest Products Fair.

Today, the red pear technology of this cooperative has attracted many domestic attention. The cooperatives not only provide technology, but also go to the local area to make more farmers go to common prosperity.

After the fruit picking in the autumn, the cooperative is next to winter cuts, branches, and winter fertilizers, and winter irrigation, bud, pollination, bagging, summer cuts ... will enter the fruiting period next year, another hope of four seasons reincarnation Essence

"Our cooperatives must continue to improve the soil, choose new varieties, develop new industries such as leisure picking, sightseeing and tourism, sprint to national farmers' professional cooperatives, and make new contributions to rural revitalization." Looking forward to the future, Ma Chunyu is full of energy.

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