Plateau yak "beef" gets up the shepherd's income and revenue, and the ponds have taken a road of transformation and upgrading of the yak industry

In the Litang County in September, the sky is high, and the yaks in the collective ranch in Tibeta Township eat grass leisurely. The yak industrial park in Heni Township, more than 3,000 yaks on both sides of the modern circle, nearby 8,000 acres of high quality The grass of the pasture base has grown to 10 cm, and the yak beef series products are selling online and offline ...

Litang Modern Yak Industrial Park

In recent years, Litang County, after poverty alleviation, has built a collective pasture, high -quality forage base, to build a modern agricultural industrial park through the path of innovative cooperation business models, cracking feed supply problems, and promoting industrial development. Essence

Yaks are stored in "banks", which can be divide and safe

Litang County is located in the southeast edge of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau. It is one of the five pure animal husbandry counties in the country, 10 in Sichuan Province, and 5 pure animal husbandry counties in Ganzi Prefecture. It is also a key county in grassland animal husbandry in Sichuan Province. The total area of ​​the county's grassland is 13.4565 million mu, of which 10.634 million mu can be available. The yak industry is the basic industry that the farmers and herdsmen live in the survival, and it is also an important industry for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

"As the first cooperative of Litang County, it is not easy." The former party secretary of Zangba Township said with a deep understanding. 468 households in Zangba Township, of which 252 households have been relocated to the city to make a living. The reason is that the poor are poor. Six villages are out of poverty. On the basis of fully investigating and analysis, it was decided to build a collective pasture and promote the development of the construction.

Households participation, and the households exert their strength. Through the operating model of "large -scale farm+cooperatives+farmers", 468 households in the township entered 1 yak per household, independently managed and operated independently. Start operation in mid -April.

Yak in the park

"The cost of investing in a yak is not high. Building a clear account and buying insurance for yak." Said the original poor households in Tashi Village said that there is no labor in the family and it is difficult to develop. You can divide the yak into the "bank", and the non -poor households and our original poor households are divided into three or seven, and such good things cannot be found everywhere.

In order to avoid risks in the process of fattening yak, the cooperatives carried out technical guidance and market sales, carried out anti -seasons of yak fertilizer outlets, and hired experts to conduct training for scientific breeding, management knowledge and skills of breeding herders.

"The yak column cycle is long, the dispersed breeding model has poor benefits, and the labor costs are very low. The measurement of the fattening model can not only greatly reduce the labor cost, but also the yak's column cycle is significantly shortened, and the income becomes more obvious. "Health said.

Collective ranch can directly sell milk products such as yak beef, yak milk, butter, and annual income can reach 80,000 to 90,000 yuan. At the end of 2016, the cooperatives sold 46 yaks, 116 new Mavericks, and 493 yuan per household.

By 2021, 293 poverty -stricken households were 694,000 yuan, 2367.42 yuan per household, and 168 non -poor households were nearly 340,000 yuan, and each households were 2017.42 yuan.

Like this reaches a collective ranch with a yak of 500 yaks, there are 15 Litang County, with a breeding scale of more than 7,500 heads, and more than 1,000 heads of livestock annually, driving 750 shepherds, realizing the annual income of 500 yuan per capita, and the original precision poor households. The per capita income increases by more than 700 yuan.

Artificial grass, yak to eat "full meal"

The average altitude of Litang County is more than 4,300 meters, and the average annual temperature is 3.0 ° C. For thousands of years, the nomadic life of "living in water and grass and having water and grass" is a way of survival of the local herdsmen for generations. Essence

In winter and spring, it is also the season when the snow disaster in Litang County is frequent, and it is also a difficult time for yak lack of forage. How to make yaks also eat "full meal"? Litang County vigorously carried out artificial grass to solve this problem.

High -quality forage base

In late August, seeing the high -quality high -quality pastoral grass, Sirlang Zeren in Heran Niba Village, He Ni Township was very happy, because this winter and spring, the rations of more than 100 yaks in his house have not needed. Although there are 5 acres of grasslands, they can only be temporarily hungry for old, weak and disabled yaks, but more often, they have to get money to buy pastoral grass.

"When winter and spring cannot be grazing, the average yak needs to eat 5 pounds of dried grass, and it is only more than 70,000 pounds in 5 months. When encountering the snow disaster, the grass costs 2 or 3 yuan to buy it, and sometimes I have to watch the yaks fall off or even die. "Sirlang Zeren calculated the account.

Heran Niba Village is a large animal animal husbandry village with 298 households and 1586 people in the village. The yak deposit bar is 21,000 heads. Like Sirlang Zeren, the most worried is the problem of yak overwintering spring foam. In June 2021, Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province supported Litang County. In order to accelerate the revitalization of the pastoral area, it was decided to invest 9 million yuan to build a demonstration project of high -quality herdsnial bases in the village.

With the increase of poisonous weeds and sand and gravel, some grass fields are degraded, which brings difficulties to eat grass. In late June 2021, the County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Rural and Science and Technology Bureau selected 8,000 acres of degenerative grasslands in Heran Niba Village.

In November 2021, 8,000 acres of high -quality pasture. "Not only is the yak grass in his village eat enough, but the extra ones can be sold." Ang Wangzhuo, secretary of the village branch, said happily. Yang Zhengkang, deputy director of the county agriculture and animal husbandry rural and science and technology bureaus, roughly calculated it. It was 3,500 catties of dried grass in 1 acre, which was 20 times that of the natural grassland. The minimum output value of 8,000 acres of pasture reached 28 million yuan. Although Litang County had made several heavy snows from March to April this year, Sirlang Zeren's heart was not panic, because the family was piled up with more than 100 yaks in the family, and no yak was killed due to lack of fodder during the winter.

In recent years, Litang County has vigorously carried out pasture planting in the collective ranch of towns and towns such as Heni, Qu Deng, Ben Ge, etc., promoted the adjustment and optimization of the structure of the pasture industry, and improved the ability to resist natural disasters. "This year, the 18,500 mu of high -quality pastoral grass bases planted, 32.375 million kilograms of pasta are expected to be produced, which can be supplemented by 12,319 yak winter spring." Said Dorji, chief animal pastor of the Rongtang County Agriculture and Husbandry Rural and Science and Technology Bureau.

Scientific breeding, yak lives on the "modern" circle

Just after 8 am on August 23rd, Luo Zaren, a herdsmen who worked in the Modern Yak Industrial Park in Litang County, drove the automatic cars and began to feed the yak of the circle. The conditions are good. Not only do you have a modern circle and disinfect it every day, but also eat well. Unlike the yaks before, you are most worried about snow disaster and lack of feed. "

Yak lives on the "Modern" circle

Beginning in 2020, Litang County explored a road of scientific animal husbandry from scattered, from scattered to concentration, and considering ecological and economic benefits. The Modern Agricultural Park of the Yitang County Yak Industry Incorporates "pastoral grass production, yak fattening, sheep breeding, living bells transactions, product processing, e -commerce logistics, pastoral integration" and other content to promote the revitalization of pastoral areas.

In the modern agricultural park of the yak industry, the sense of technology is full of science and technology, and the intelligent control of constant temperature and humidity is realized in the cow. "Each yak here will bring a smart terminal when entering the venue, as the only identity information of yak, record information such as the age, weight, and subsequent epidemic prevention and control, slaughter, and other information. . "Zhou Bin, the person in charge of the park, said that the video surveillance system and environmental monitoring equipment were installed in the circle, and the breeders could feed through the terminal data science.

Through short -term fattening, the park has shortened two years compared with the traditional breeding cycle, and the weight of the column increased by more than 50 kilograms, which will achieve four seasons. "We can raise two seasons a year, about 5,500 in one season, and can go out for 2 seasons a year, reaching 11,000, and realize the annual supply of fresh yak beef." The closed -loop production of processing and sales of the entire industrial chain has achieved the high -quality, efficient and sustainable development of the yak industrial park, and plays a role in "science and technology demonstration, with point -to -face".

Park sprinkled car transportation car transportation feed

Reflex processed animal products such as Litang yak beef, yak milk, and air -dried beef entered the main market outside the province. In 2021, Litang Agricultural Special Products realized sales of more than 80 million yuan online and offline. Establish a platform for the digital logistics management center of livestock products to break the "bottlenecks" of the "bottleneck" of the "bottlenecks" of livestock products. In 2021, the park achieved a comprehensive output value of 217 million yuan.

Litang County Innovation "Park+Collective Ranch+Cooperative+Breeding Large Faculty" drive model. Through grassland circulation, park workers, yak support, assets, etc., enterprises, cooperatives, and pastoral households are closely linked to establish a new mechanism of connecting multiple interests. In 2021, a total of 432 yaks were raised for 120 households, and the annual income of herders reached 216,000 yuan. The collective economy specialized put industrial funds into the shares of the yak park in the form of a fund, with an average annual dividend of 500,000 yuan.

"After the park is completed, the yak fertilizer column will reach more than 10,000 heads. The annual comprehensive output value can be achieved by 200 million yuan, providing 100 employment positions. And 22,000 herdsmen. "Yang Zhengkang, deputy director of the Rongtang County Agricultural and Husbandry Rural and Science and Technology Bureau, said with confidence. (Photo confidence in the Propaganda Department of Litang County Party Committee)

Ye Qiangping Pingchuan Jingwang Reporter Yang Qi

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