Yayu Book House Gossip Water Margin 99: The mystery of the author of Shi Nai and the author of "Water Margin"

99th of Yayu Shuwu Gossip: The mystery of the author of Shi Nibai and the author of "Water Margin"

Ning Jiayu

Although most people in the academic circles regard Shi Naizhong as the author of "Water Margin", there are no one in Shi Naiya, which Shi Naiyu is the Schnea Water of the Water Margin. Where are the people, there are still many different views.

One view is that Shi Naiyu has a person. He is Jiangsu Xinghua and Dafeng. This opinion is that Shi Naiyu is a native of Baiju Farm (now Jiangsu Xinghua, Dafeng) in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty. In 1928, Hu Ruiting's "Schinaki World Test" first put forward this view. In 1952, Liu Dong and others investigated this area, and found that Shi Naizhu's God Lord and Tombstone and the "Schnepe Gravestock" and other materials in Wang Daosheng in "Xinghua County" and other materials were found. They announced these materials on the 21st of 1952, which attracted the attention of academic circles. In 1979, he found the "Law Gong Ting Tingzuo's Episode" in Shijiaqiao, Xinxing Commune in Xinghua County, Jiangsu, with the words "(Zeng) Zuyan Duan". On October 29, 1981, Shi Junjie, a member of the Dafeng County Avenue Commune and the Fifth Production Team of the Rui Corps, presented the "Shi Shi Gate Book". From the end of the eighteenth grandson. Liu Dong's third issue of "Jianghai Academic Journal" in 1982 wrote "Shi Niechi IV Sun Shi Tingzuo's Epis. Test", pointing out that this is the iron certificate of Shi Naizheng. In 1982, the Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences invited some domestic "Water Margin" scholars to conduct academic inspections in Xinghua and Dafeng, and signed the "New Discovery of Jiangsu Province about the" Water Margin "author of the historical materials of cultural relics of Shi Naiya in Jiangsu Province." Report". Twenty years later, in 2012, the Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences once again invited experts and scholars in domestic academic circles to investigate and discuss the relationship between Shi Naiye and the author of "Water Margin". I also received an invitation from the conference, but I failed to attend for some reason. I submitted a written speech to the conference. The content is as follows:

Schneurid History Materials Symposium:

Thank you very much for the invitation of the conference to provide me with a good learning opportunity. However, due to the conflict between the time arrangement, he could not attend the conference. I would like to apologize to the leaders and colleagues!

As an important issue for the research of ancient Chinese novels, the study of Schneider has made great progress and in -depth development in the past 60 years. During this period, the Ming and Qing Novel Research Association and Xinghua relevant departments of Jiangsu Province paid a lot of effort, providing important physical and research results for the subject to science. These contributions will definitely have an important positive impact on the study of Schneider's life, and will leave important traces in academic history.

I have not done in -depth research on this issue, but because of the needs of teaching and scientific research, I have been paying attention to this issue. Although I can't conclude on the issue of Shi Naizhen's life at present, I think that any scientific conclusion, whether it is definitely or negative, should be based on the results of in -depth analysis and research based on the facts. In this sense, this meeting will definitely advance the study of Shi Naizhen's life on the basis of related research before, and the scientific conclusion of the Schneider's life issue is closer to one step. Therefore, I would like to express warm congratulations to the conference and wish the conference to achieve scientific conclusions and a complete success!

I wish all experts and friends who are in a comfortable mood during Xinghua, and have a successful discussion. I hope to see everyone's fruitful research results soon!

April 25, 2012

The second view is that Shi Naiyu is from Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). This opinion believes that Schneider is indeed a person, but not Xinghua, Dafeng, but Qiantang from the late Song Dynasty. According to the "Shi Family Changmen", the characters of each generation of surnames are in the writing line, but Shi Yanduan's characters are alone; according to the practice of the names of the surnames of each generation of "epitaph", "Yan Duan" That is, it should be the word, and the "Longmen spectrum" does not say that "the word is noble". Therefore, whether Shi Yanduan is writing "Water Margin" Shi Naiyu, there are still questions. Huang Lin published the article "The Ben of Shi Naiyu and" Schneider "in the fifth issue of" Fudan Journal "in 1982, stating that these materials themselves are reliable, but there are traces of descendants of future generations. Huang Wen also verified the editor of "The History of Jingkang", "Nanga", and believed that this Nanga was the author of "Water Margin" Shi Naiyu, who was from Qiantang at the end of the Song Dynasty. The "Water Margin", which was edited in the early Yuan Dynasty, is the "Schnepe" mentioned in "Seven Repair Drafts" and "Baichuan Books".

The third opinion believes that there is no real Shi Naiyu in history, but the name of Guo Xunke. This statement starts with Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels", and the contemporary Dai Fufan "Square Shi Nai is Guo Xun" (Tao Dai Fu Fan's "Novels") The first article proposed that Shi Naiyu was the famous minister Guo Guo in the early Ming Dynasty. Question of Xun Too. Zhang Guoguang's "Water Margin" Ancestral Examination Examination "(containing the first issue of" Jianghan Forum "in 1982) quoted the record of" Wanli Ye Win ", and believed that Shen Defu had already learned that Guo Xun was accustomed to borrowing novels to engage in novels to engage in novels. Political speculative bureaucratic politicians. And from the "Martial Arts" entries in "The Old Martial Arts", the "Novel" item is famous "Shi", and the "Scripture Scriptures" are named in the name of "庵", so he believes that Shi Naiyu It is likely to be a pseudonym that is put together by the word "Shi" and "” ".

Of the above three opinions, the second opinion has a greater impact, and there are more people agree. But this problem needs to be further discussed.

This article has been released by the Yayu Book House WeChat Public Account Public Account.

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