Deep Reading ｜ Infant childcare services are in the ascendant

Infant care services under the age of 3 are related to millions of households. The survey shows that unmanned care of infants and young children is the primary factor that hinders fertility. More than one -third of families in cities have childcare needs, but the supply is obviously insufficient, especially for inclusive services.

On August 17, the National Health and Health Commission reported on the press conference reported on the "Guiding Opinions on Further Improve and Implementation of Active Paternal Support Measures". Accelerating the construction of a childcare service system was an important aspect of implementing active maternity support measures. Putty, investment, charging, burden reduction "five keywords for development of education services.

Last year, there were 95 new inclusive care institutions in our province. Multi -place promoted the improvement of the improvement of the nursery system, and infant childcare services were in the ascendant. Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Reporter recently entered many inclusive care service institutions in Nanjing and Suzhou to understand the exploration and practice of relevant departments.

Anti -health care institution

The inclusive care park of "home door"

At 8:30 in the morning, the industrial technology research and innovation park in Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, stopped the car and picked up the baby. The 31 -year -old novice father Wang Fapeng walked quickly and came to the corner of the second floor of an office building. The space of more than 500 square meters, full of colorful colors and crisp laughter from time to time, let the childcare and childcare center look special in the high -rise business district.

"At 8:55, the morning meeting was required. Fortunately, the unit was next door. I will pick up again after get off work." Wang Fapeng smiled and waved with his son Fubuki, and then walked to the unit. In the second half of last year, Wang Fappeng "upgraded" to the dad. The young couple's parents were not around. They asked the parenting cricket to have a lot of expenses and rest assured. When they were troubled, my colleagues recommended this care center. After many local investigations, in January of this year, 4 and a half months of Fubu became the youngest child in the center.

Like Wang Fapeng, many employees in the Research Park bring their children to "work together." Nearly 6,000 operating units in the park have more than 30,000 employees, more than half of young employees, and many of them come from other places. In 2017, Jiangbei New District Research and Creative Park introduced this childcare institution to start the innovative model of "talents for talents", and give support in venue, rent, procedures, etc. As one of the few professional institutions that can provide seamless docking with maternity and leave, the agency currently receives about 60 infants and young children under 1 year old, and has operated more than 400 infants and young children for 4 years.

"Promoting the development of infant care services under the age of 3 is a powerful measure to implement the country's decision on optimizing fertility policies and promoting long -term balanced development of the population." 33397 are available, and more than 3.2 are thousands of custers.

The number of Suzhou inclusive care institutions has increased significantly in recent years. At present, there are 36,166 support in the city. Sheng Le, director of the Suzhou City Health and Health Commission, said that Suzhou City supports community to carry out inclusive care services, supports all units to provide inclusive care services, and supports kindergarten to provide childcare services. At the same time, the inclusive care institutions that have been filled in the social office will be provided with 10,000 yuan in construction funds for each trust, and operating subsidies of 300-800 yuan per month.

"The nursery park in front of the house is very convenient, and I am more assured." Liu Jiaan, a resident of the Century City Community in the Mid -South Century, Kunshan, put his son Wen Jie into a baby cart, walked through two roads, and came to Kunshan to rejuvenate the Xingxingbuyu Park. "This nursery park accepts a baby who is over 16 months old, and the monthly tuition fees are less than 3,000 yuan." Full -time mother Liu Jiaan told Xinhua Daily · Meeting Point reporter, Wen Jie learned herself in Tuoyuyuan Eating, falling asleep at noon, and progress has improved.

Kunshan Rejuvenation Starry Sky Tudu Park Information Picture

Teacher the teacher to start a variety of exploration

"Raccard stepped forward, patted the elf who was losing his temper ..." At 9:30 in the morning, the 咿 优 ““ “activity room in Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, the teacher Chen Ting plays the big black bear, with 20 A baby's psychological growth drama course. "Emotional control is more abstract for babies before the age of 3. This form is conducive to the baby's acceptance." Chen Ting introduced that children's psychological growth dramas involve emotional control, social exchanges, and anti -setbacks. Kindergarten independently develops.

In another activity room, the teacher Jingjing was taking 20 babies to do the "little chef music" life activity. Babies put on little chef clothes to learn fruits, cut fruits, and make salads.儿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 is a "nursery integrated" parenting institution. At the beginning of each semester, they formulate pre -job training and regular training programs with kindergartens. Evaluation and guidance "Self -edited textbooks such as self -editing for detailed training.

Starbocyura Park, located in Qilin Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Zhang Chunxiu, senior childcare teacher, and two other teachers with 18 children, followed the beat to imitate animal activities. For 20 minutes in a class, Zhang Chunxiu hopes to let the children feel the imagination and performance desire by perceive the melody. "Teachers prepare lessons every week and post the weekly plan in advance in the parent garden." Zhang Chunxiu said, "One day of life is a course, we use multiple capabilities to explore courses, using games as the basic activity instead of sitting in the class."

Tan Xiaoli, the director of the Kunshan Rejuvenation of Xingxingkong Tuoyuan Park, introduced that during the preparation of the teaching team, many teachers will face similar confusion: the design of the childcare course, is there a national curriculum guidance and standard standards? Is it applicable to foreign education textbooks? "So far, there is no unified national education textbook in the industry. We use a set of nursery picture books published by Nan Normal University." 0-3 years old is a critical stage for the formation of infants and young children. The simple forward movement and replication of kindergarten. "Especially for the content design of outdoor activities, the industry has not yet formed norms and standards." Tan Xiaoli said. According to the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Infant Care Service" issued by the General Office of the State Council in 2019, children under the age of 3 should ensure 2 hours of outdoor activities per day. How to arrange outdoor activities scientifically and reasonably? Tan Xiaoli introduced that teachers can only improve sports games of children over 3 years old according to previous teaching experience. The teaching team refers to the authoritative monographs such as "Observation and Evaluation and Evaluation of Children 0-3 -year -old Children" published by Beijing Normal University and published by East China Normal University. "Iron Man Rally", "Duckling Dordo", "Picking Water Crossing the River" and so on.

Let more people change the concept to send children to entrust

At 11:30 in the morning, Wu Xia, who worked nearby, appeared at the childcare and childcare center on time, and took the younger daughter Du Mi from the caregiver. She is the mother of 3 children. The boss is in a middle school. The second child has just entered the kindergarten, and Doping was born in the first half of this year. At the age of 6 months, she was sent to childcare. "Take a few steps to feed your baby." Wu Xia said.

"Ask the children to get the tableware and line up. We eat fresh meat today." When the small Mi Duo drink milk, the 15 children of the young class lined up with the guidance of the infant Dai Yajun to pick up the meal and learn The 10 children in the step class took their own meals with the assistance of the caregiver.

The Nanjing Market Supervision and Administration Bureau's "Basic Specifications for Baby -Children's Early Trusted Institutions under the age of 3" issued by the Nanjing Market Supervision and Administration Requirements requires creating a quiet, relaxed and pleasant dining environment for infants and young children. Food; encourage infants and young children to learn to use tableware and eat independently. "According to the characteristics of different menstrual age, we encourage children to take food independently and eat independently, and to cultivate their own ability, so that they can get more self -confidence." Dai Yajun told Xinhua Daily. You can complete autonomous food to a certain extent. "Eating is their happiest thing."

In September this year, the second phase of the R & D headquarters of the R & D headquarters in Nanjing City will start as scheduled. The 1300 square meters of new parks are full of nature elements. This is more like a "mini world". The tables and chairs are shorter and the toys are lower age. There are also beach parks in the outdoor event. "Infants 0-3 years old have not been fully developed in terms of physical function and self -care ability. They lack basic recognition, confrontation and expression ability. The probability of risk in their risks is higher, and the caregiver needs scientific and detailed care." The principal Guo Shengyin said, "Children at this age are one or two months old. There may be a small gap in all aspects such as big sports and language. This requires us to do every detail."

For young families, raising a child is not as simple as "adding double chopsticks". A social survey by Professor Liu Qiang, Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Education and Science of Yancheng Teachers College showed that more than 60 % of young parents said that there is a need for childcare, but only 10 % of the children who really send their children to the childcare institution. Liu Qiang suggested to build a childcare model that is compatible with the 0-3 -year -old infant and young children to provide "the softest group" to provide "the most secure care" in order to change the inherent concept of the elderly to see the baby and let more children enter the entrustment of the entrustment. Education institutions allow the entire childcare service system to enter a virtuous circle.

Xingbei Yuyuan

Multi -party joint efforts to guarantee a good entrustment

At 5:30 in the afternoon, Fubuku and Yueyue's parents have not got off work. Wang Xiaoyan, a childcare master who climbed the class, picked up the "Magic Candy Shop" on the picture book, and read the Fubuku. "We sometimes cannot be pressed on time after get off work. Fortunately, there is a delayed service in the center, paying 30 yuan more, and not panic overtime." At 6 pm, Wang Fapeng took away the blessing bag that was still immersed in the story.

Let more parents be affordable and rest assured that the local government supports. Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao reporter learned that the charging price of Nanjing inclusive care institutions was 1500-3200 yuan per month. The charging prices of these institutions are lower than the average level of the same area. The inclusive care institutions located in the urban area generally charge about 3,000 yuan, and the surrounding areas are generally around 2,000 yuan.

In April 2020, several measures were introduced in the Nanjing Jiangbei New District to encourage comprehensive inclusive care institutions in the business building within the area of ​​direct management areas, and reasonably extend the lease period to ensure the sustainable operation of nursery institutions. In October 2020, in order to alleviate the impact of the epidemic, the Health and Civil Affairs Bureau coordinated the research and creation park to give rents and exemption policies. This has brought more benefits to the 3 -year -old nursery and education center that has settled in the Research and Creation Park.

"In 2021, the nursery and safety declaration is Nanjing's inclusive care institution and the inclusive nursery of Jiangsu Province. On the basis of the provincial Pufang's one -time subsidy of 50,000 yuan and the annual subsidy of each holder of the city, the city is subsidized. Jiangbei New District gives an additional subsidy of 500 yuan per year. "Chen Ling, the person in charge of the childcare and childcare center, said that the Research Park also signed a 15 -year strategic development agreement with the nursery. The average monthly charging fee of childcare is reduced to 2,700 yuan.儿 育 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 咿 subsidies for the construction of the central inclusive custody education construction. One holder is 10,000 yuan, and 80 trustees have a total of 800,000 yuan. The park uses a community house, and the rent is equivalent to half of the market price. The principal Cai Wei introduced that after the filing and acceptance was passed in 2020, the park won the municipal awarded award to make up 200,000 yuan. In addition, in order to cope with the impact of the epidemic, the Municipal Health and Health Commission helped the smooth development of education, and gave 40,000 yuan for bailout funds. The community gives rents and exemption during the unified requirements of Nanjing. "This has largely reduced our pressure and burden. Let us focus on more financial resources and material resources in the training of childcare talents and curriculum development." After the agreement, the average monthly charging of each trusted by the institution was reduced to 2,500 yuan. As the first batch of community childcare demonstration sites in Nanjing, it became the first choice for surrounding residents.

As a community -based inclusive education institution, Xingbei Yuyuan provides residents around Kirin Street with residents of 0-3 -year -old infants and young children, such as all day, half -day care, temporary entrusted childcare services. The average recruitment of about 70 people per semester. "Taking the full -day as an example, the charging standard is 1,800 yuan per month." The principal Pang Qiuhuan introduced that the current education garden has received subsidies for provincial demonstration and education institutions. Subsidies, subsidies for newly -built filing of Nanjing City, Jiangning District and Qilin Street Government to purchase parent -child activities and scientific parenting knowledge lecture subsidies, Jiangning District Health and Health Commission will give free infant reading and provide business training. Rental reduction and exemption during houses and epidemics. "Initially agreed that the rent was 260,000 yuan in the first year, an increase of 5%each year. Since 2020, we have enjoyed a discount on the" pay 5 minus and 7 "rental policy, and the pressure of funds will be relieved a lot."

Unlike the kindergarten, there are obvious off -peaks in the nursery. "Many parents choose to enter the career in front of the kindergarten for half a year in the second half of the year, so the childcare institutions are often full in the first half of the year, and there will be a lot of trust in the second half of the year." Cai Wei admits that the institutions use in the first half of the year. In the second half of the income. "We are equipped with teachers in strict accordance with the proportion of number of people in 1: 5-1: 7. At present, there are 18 faculty members in the park, including 8 full -time teachers and 4 nursers. Pang Qiuhuan told Xinhua Daily · Jiao Dianjian reporter that house rent plus teachers' salary, etc., the monthly expenditure of the nursery park exceeded 120,000 yuan.

Education in infants and young children requires the diversification of the whole society. "There are 557 parent -child rooms, streets (town) guidance stations and 12 district -level guidance centers in the city of Nanjing." The relevant person in charge of the Nanjing Health and Health Commission said that Nanjing gives full play to the early development center of urban, districts, and street infants and young children. The guidance function provides free parent -child activities of not less than 6 times a year, and provides free parental training for inclusive care institutions. Nanjing Health and Health Commission and Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau have strengthened the construction of institutional facilities into the planning of Nanjing Land and Space, accelerating the promotion of a 500 -square -meter education garden per 30,000 to 50,000 people in newly built areas. A 1,000-2000 square meter, each street and towns equipped with 1,000 square meters of infant guidance centers, each community is equipped with a 100 -square -meter community parent -child room to carry out the greatest support for the institution from space facilities.

Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Point Reporter Wang Tian Si Wei Fan Yuli Ye Zhen Yang Ping Ping

- END -