Comment: Do a good job of consumption, related to the country

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Wen | Su Dezhong

Doing a good job of childcare for infants and young children is not only related to the housework of the people, but also about the plan of the country.

IIMEDIA Research (Ai Media Consultation) data shows that in 2021, the size of the Chinese infant childcare market reached 139.66 billion yuan, an increase of 127.9%year-on-year. It is expected that in 2027, the size of the childcare market for childcare in China will reach 186.32 billion yuan Essence As China implements the "three -child fertility policy", the demand for the childcare industry of infants and young children is increasing, and more parents will consider sending their children to the childcare institution.

Doing a good job of childcare for infants and young children is not only related to the housework of the people, but also about the plan of the country.

With the development of my country's population towards a new stage, if you want to further improve the construction of the childcare service system, you must first recognize some issues of my country's existing childcare service system. The first is that there is a serious deficiency in the supply of childcare services. According to the relevant survey of the National Health and Health Commission, more than one -third of the survey objects show that there is a need for childcare services. At the same time, the entry rate of infants and young children in various types of childcare institutions is only about 5.5%, while developed countries are more than 35%, and the supply gap between public inclusive care for education is large; the second is the high cost of childcare operation, which is higher. Private education institutions are fully market -oriented, with high rent, coupled with the impact of the epidemic, the dilemma of social education institutions is obvious, and the financial awards are relatively limited; the third is that the supervision of infant childcare services is difficult. After the General Office of the State Council officially issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Infant and Toddlers for Infant and Toddlers under the age of 3", the childcare industry was supervised by the Health and Health Commission. Safety management software systems are upgraded to upgrade service supervision; finally, the lack of childcare service professionals, there is a large gap between the expectations of the existing childcare service personnel and parents, and the comprehensive quality and professional level need to be improved.

It is necessary to further improve the construction of the nursery service system, solve the "one small" problem of people's livelihood, and promote the development of childcare services.

The first is the overall planning plan, emphasizing development leadership. The strategy of building and improvement of the nursery service system to the construction capacity of family development and social sustainable development will be attached. Encourage education institutions and government institutions to cooperate, such as YOKID Yueer Care Group and the government's public private care institutions, and the overall supervision and strengthening. In addition to providing the construction and operation management of the nursery parks Systems such as learning training, education operation safety management system, childcare industry supply chain services, artificial intelligence care products, infant family psychological services and other services; jointly build and refine management with the government, clarify relevant work responsibilities, improve work mechanisms, optimize resources of resources, optimize resources Configuration, the two parties cooperate with the construction of the nursery service system to promote the formation of effective service supply.

The second is to cooperate with national policies and encourage multiple parties to participate. Encourage and support public kindergartens to open a Tuo class, make up for the shortcomings of the lack of public care institutions, encourage eligible social organizations, enterprises and institutions, and individuals to participate in multiple parties to carry out public private, kindergarten career integration, corporate education park, and education park, corporate education park, corporate education garden, and enterprise care parks, corporate education parks, corporate education parks, corporate education parks, corporate education parks, corporate education parks, and education parks, corporate education gardens, corporate education parks, corporate education gardens, corporate education parks, corporate education parks, and education parks, corporate education parks, and education parks, corporate education gardens, enterprises, and education parks, corporate education parks, and enterprise care parks, and enterprises, and education parks, corporate education gardens, and education parks. Maternal and child health care parks, government inclusive education parks, and community -type property care parks, such as childcare services, etc., meet the needs of diversified education services, explore the differentiated level awards of inclusive care institutions The system encourages education institutions to improve the level and improve the quality of childcare.

The third is to establish a training system to improve the level of service. In the "Professional Classification Classification of the People's Republic of China (2022 Edition)", the occupation category related to infant care services is classified and officially given the name of the “career" of the educators, which guarantees the legal of childcare practitioners. Rights and interests increase the attraction of the industry. In addition, it is recommended that the relevant institutions can jointly set up vocational education and training with relevant departments such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to standardize, evaluate, reward and punish and eliminate the system of childcare service personnel. The healthy and sustainable development of childcare services.

The fourth is to strengthen supervision and supervision and explore the development of planning. Strengthen the communication and negotiations of Health, Market Supervision, Civil Affairs, Education, Judicial and other departments, form joint supervision, and establish a sound regulatory mechanism; YOKID Yubian Care Group relies on the accumulation of many years of first -line childcare experience. In the health management system port of education and operation, large data center management, standard service service high -quality inclusiveness, settlement supervision system, digital intelligence 1+N industry upgrade.

In the future, striving to improve the nursery service system construction also needs to rely on the multi -party force of the government and nursery enterprises to promote the construction of a safety standard nursery demonstration institution, clarify the establishment standards and processes, and further increase the construction of the inclusive nursery service system. Strive to open up the government's "blocking point" and crack the "difficulty" supply, thereby providing effective assistance for national development to solve fertility and population problems.

(Director of the author of the author, the chairman and founder of the Yier Tutor Group, the Ph.D. in Cambridge University, Director of the Infant Trusted Education Specialty Committee of the China Customs Working Committee)

("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in late August 2022

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