Crayfish gradually becomes rich "new engine" "shrimp articles" in the two villages in Jiangsu Xinghua.

Speaking of special aquatic products in Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province, hairy crabs firmly occupy the "C position". Today, crayfish have a great trend of emergence. In Guanhe Village and Xinwu Village, Guanhe Village, Shagou Town, crayfish have gradually become a "new engine" to become rich.

Entering in late August, the sales of crayfish in Xinwu Village were nearly ending, but the farmers in Guanhe Village still did not move according to the "shrimp" to wait for the "golden period". Nowadays, in Guanhe Village, there are 6,000 acres of crayfish in the Guanhe Village, and nearly 700 % of more than 700 households in the village are engaged in the crayfish industry of lotus catering. The average net income per mu is up to 10,000 yuan.

Industrial rejuvenation is the top priority of rural revitalization. It can be seen through the search of the development of the two villages through the "one shrimp". It has both common and respective characteristics, especially the aquaculture technology has played an irreplaceable role.

"" Meets the book of the small lobster village to become rich "locomotive"

The hot sun is built on the water of the Guanhe Village Party and Mass Service Center, and the signature of the "Chinese Lotus Lake Raising the First Village of the Lobster" is shining. Not far away, thousands of acres of lotus ponds were seen.

Speaking of the crayfish industry in Guanhe Village, Li Weiyue, secretary of the village party branch, could not be opened. In 2009, Li Weiyue served as village accounting. Occasionally, he found a lot of lobsters in his 10 acres of ravioli ponds, which made him overjoyed. As the saying goes, poor changes, and change. Li Weiyue, who was full of mouth, thought about it: Put some shrimp seedlings into the pond, can you earn lotus cane and crayfish "two money"? At that time, he put a small amount of shrimp seedlings, and the output of crayfish was found at the end of the year. In the second year, he took out a 60 -acre ravioli test, but he died in large areas of lotus in a large area because he did not control the density of crayfish breeding.

In pain, Li Weiyue was looking for the information while searching for the information. It turns out that the crayfish has a strong reproduction. When the spring of the shrimp seedlings was put on, the lotus cane began to germinate long leaves, and many of them were eaten by crayfish. How to solve? Under the guidance of experts, Li Weiyue dug a ditch about 1 meter deep around the tattoo. Every time before and after the Qingming Festival, the water level in the pond was reduced. The buds were eaten.

In the daily exploration, Li Weiyue gradually mastered the technology of lotus lattice to raise crayfish: crayfish requires high water quality and ensure that the water quality in the pond is good; Duan is an important period for the growth of lotus cane; after three years of raising, the lobster will become smaller. At this time, other lobster varieties need to be put in moderation.

After seeing Li Weiyue's successful transformation, the villagers came to "get the scriptures". In 2013, after Li Weiyue served as the secretary of the village party branch, he comprehensively promoted the pattern of lotus rotor to raise crayfish models. At present, the raising area is 6,000 acres, and the average net income of the acres is about 5,000 yuan.

The villager Li Deping contracted 80 acres of Tangkou in the village. In his early years, the fish farming was low, and he went to Suzhou to work. After learning that Li Weiyue promoted new technologies, he returned to his home to study and began to raise crayfish in lotus. Last year, net income exceeded 300,000 yuan. He said with a smile that under the leadership of Li Weiyue, it was difficult to get rich. | |

In Li Weiyue's opinion, the lotus lame -lamefish mode is adopted. The output of crayfish is not high, about 150 catties per mu, but the quality is good and the unit price is high. "In the pond, the lobster has a long survival time, so the lobsters growing from Guanhe Village are" anti -season sales' at the end of the year, which lasts until May of the following year. " There are few lobsters and can sell a good price. Last year, the most expensive one was 140 yuan per catty.

Shrimp and crab hybrids increased more than 3,000 yuan per mu

From 1 to 4 am, most people are still sleeping in their dreams. And from mid -June to early August each year, this time period is the most lively time of Xinwu Village: the crayfish trading market rebuilt in the old village department, the lights are bright and the people are full of people. The tricycle of the lobster came, and a large truck had already waited here. The daily transaction volume reached 50,000 kg, and the annual transaction volume exceeded 100 million yuan.

The crayfish is so sought after, and I dare not imagine in the past. The farmers in Xinwu Village talked about the color change of "shrimp".

Earlier, from river shrimp to crayfish, local farmers have tried "partner" hairy crabs, all of which ended in failure. 64 -year -old Wu Liangqin has been engaged in aquaculture for 30 years. He said that before 2000, he also tried to mixed river shrimp and hairy crabs. It is 'trembling disease', that is, the paws of hairy crabs have no strength after the water comes out of the water, and the abdomen is facing up, and hairy crabs cannot turn over. "At that time, nearly 60 farmers in Xinwu Village had eight Chengdu lost money. In the following two years, the area of ​​water on the village has reduced 30 %.

In 2001, Wu Liangqin first tried mixed hairy crabs and crayfish. A few years ago, the benefits were good. But a few years later, shrimp and crabs became inexplicable, and there was a large area of ​​death. After studying by experts from the local agricultural sector, it was found that the shrimp and crab hybrids must control the density of crayfish launch. Once the number of crayfish is too large, they will eat water plants, causing "grass -dead shrimp crabs". At the same time, it is necessary to plant aquatic plants such as Ilezao and bitter grass, and provide a natural and good environment for shrimp and crab molting. At the same time, disinfectants cannot be used, but instead use beneficial bacteria to absorb nitrite and hydrogen chloride in the crab pond water to suppress harmful pathogenic bacteria.

According to the mixed care of Xinwu Village, the local agricultural department explores the "Xinghua Model" for the formation of shrimp and crabs. Zhang Fengxiang, Chief of the Aquatic Products Technical Guidance Section of Xinghua Modern Agricultural Development Service Center, introduced that this model can increase the income of more than 3,000 yuan per acre by quantitative release of 10 to 12 Hangzai lobster through quantitative release. Pure benefits have obtained the establishment of local standards in Taizhou. According to reports, compared with the launch of shrimp seedlings, the cost of lobster in hugging azai is lower, and it is easy to control the density of crayfish and achieve "harmonious symbiosis" of shrimp and crabs. From March 15th to 16th last year, the province's "Xinghua Model" experience seminar in the province was held in Xinghua. Tang Jianqing, a technical expert of the Provincial Institute of Freshwater and Aquatic Products, believes that Xinghua's useful exploration in the production model of "shrimp and crab" has provided reference for the province's crayfish and river crab production in the province.

The development of "delicious industry" is ushered in a new outlet

The development of the crayfish industry has brought "long flowing water" to the village -level collective economy income. In Guanhe Village, the crayfish led the lease of the water to pay the rental rent "rising and high". Last year, the collective operating income of the village reached 9.7398 million yuan, which was the leader in the city.

In Xinwu Village, with the promotion of the "Xinghua Model" of shrimp and crabs, the crab pond contracted also set off a wave. Yang Yongqian, secretary of the village party branch, said that at the end of last year, more than 10 crab ponds with a total area of ​​about 100 acres of the village publicly packed the package, attracting 60 households to bid, with an average rent of about 2,000 yuan per mu, and the highest ones reached 2600 yuan. Five years ago, the rent of the crab pond here was only about 700 yuan per mu.

Promoting the integration and development of rural one, two, and three industries is an important measure to broaden farmers' income income and build a modern agricultural industrial system. Although the Guanhe and Xinwu villages have achieved results in the breeding of crayfish, it is still blank in the extension of the industrial chain, and even the farmhouse with local crayfish as the ingredients is difficult to see the trace.

However, these two villages have also begun to have new actions. Li Weiyue said that the village is preparing to build a lotus catering to raise a crayfish industrial park, which integrates fishing, flowers, farmhouses, and homestays. It is constantly extending the crayfish industry chain to drive more villagers to get rich at their doorsteps.

In Yang Yongqian, Liu Ze Village, Tongzhen, who was awarded the provincial -characteristic pastoral and rural areas, provided the conditions for the development of the crayfish industry in Xinwu Village. "We will consider the new cold storage project, and at the same time as the media, organize crayfish fishing festivals, crayfish food festivals, etc." Yang Yongqian said that through the dislocation of Liu Zecun, it has attracted more tourists to come and watch, watch and watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, watch, and watch more. Rural beauty and characteristic cuisine allows villagers to share the dividends brought by rural tourism. (Gu Risheng)

- END -