Release a turtle for 18888 yuan?When "blessing" becomes business

The more expensive the release of animals, the higher the blessing?

Loach and yellow crickets are the most like "dragons", and they are blessing to release them;

How long do turtles and turtles live, release them to pray for good health;

The carp "jump the dragon door", there are candidates at home to choose from;

Following the male and female pair to release, you can pray for a happy marriage ...

Businessman Liu Zhong has a business of "releasing life". He told China News Weekly that according to the different biological varieties of release, the price is not the same. Fish and birds ranging from 50 to 100 yuan. According to customer requirements, you can also choose personalized categories, such as snakes, hedgehogs, foxes, etc.

"Our scale is very large, and at least one release activity is arranged every day. The whole year is endless. There will be special persons to recite the scriptures on their behalf. Customers in the same city can choose to go with the car. Each person will receive 100-300 yuan each time. The fare and catering fee. "

"In order to avoid competing with unscrupulous vendors and peers, we will tell you the place and time of release after your payment, so as not to cause the second fishing and traffic sales after the release."

"That will affect the blessing." Liu Zhong said.

Screenshots of release biography/e -commerce platforms sold in e -commerce platforms

18888 yuan turtle

56 -year -old Li Xia is Liu Zhong's old customer, and the two have cooperated for more than 5 years. At the beginning of each month, Li Xia will transfer 500 yuan to Liu Zhong, and the other party will release different species in different times in a month.

"Every time they release it, they will send me a video, tell me which pot or one barrel is mine. The most expensive time is that my mother was hospitalized and sick. I paid 18,888 yuan to buy a turtle. There are also content in the video. The turtle in my impression is about 25 pounds, and they say they are wild. "Li Xia told China News Weekly.

Li Xia recalled that, in addition to the turtle, most of them were carp, carp and other creatures, and sometimes different types. Liu Zhong would help him change the variety on the grounds of different blessings.

"Because you want to take care of the sick elderly in the weekdays, you have no time to release them in person, and pay a certain amount of fees for release. I think it is convenient and the price is not expensive." Li Xia said.

Unlike Li Xia, 63 -year -old Wang Qiang chose to participate in person. He told China News Weekly that he had participated in the wild in the field several times. Water.

"After arriving at the destination, you will find a car that is dedicated to transporting creatures. After we get out of the car, we will use Bluetooth speakers to circulate the scriptures. The special person will put the creature to the designated place. And the camera. "Wang Qiang said.

Wang Qiang used to calculate the cost. Based on the price of the vegetable market, the final profit of the release organizer was about 10 times the cost. In the release circle, the name of each other is "brother", and "release" is not called "release" but is called "request life".

Zhou Qingshan, a fishing enthusiast, told China News Weekly about an incident that happened to himself.

On the evening of the weekend, Zhou Qingshan was fishing in a waters in the suburbs of the city. The weather was hot that day. The nest that had been hit for 2 hours had just started to get the fish. Suddenly, a group of aunts were later standing. When he got more fish he caught, he suddenly said he wanted to buy it. Zhou Qingshan eventually sold 9 fish at a price of 10 yuan, most of which were catfish.

"They didn't take it home to burn the vegetables, but fell back to the river directly, which scared me a big jump." Zhou Qingshan said, "They are thinking about it, I just hear the merits of merit. Full of "Words, they also asked me when I came to fish."

A merchant who trafficking in a city vegetable market in the Yangtze River Delta told China News Weekly that there are some release organizations to contact themselves and buy some fish in batches. "After a long time of cooperation, I will help them pick out some and pack them in advance. Sometimes we ask us to tied red ropes to live fish and turtles. Some organizations will tell us the time of release. We can be on them. After leaving, get the fish back again. "

"It is all farming fish, and it is easy to salvage, and most of them do not affect the second trafficking." The merchant said.

Wang Fang, a doctorate instructor of the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University, also encountered release organizations in wetlands near home. "I watched them from far away to stop a MVP business car on the shore, moved down a dozen large boxes from the car, and when I dropped the car to them to them, half of the loach had been put in the wetland. ","

Wang Fang tried to discourage: "This kind of release is irrational. It is difficult for them to survive such a large amount and affect the ecology." But the effect is very small.

"They obviously heard what I said, but did not stop in their hands. This was an invalid communication." Wang Fang told China News Weekly.

Play or kill

"I can understand the idea of ​​accumulating merit or blessings by release, but what I don't understand is that the blessings in these population, or the level of merits are derived from the price of buying creatures? The more expensive the creatures are, the more rare the creatures. The higher the accumulation of blessings? I can't explain this matter from a scientific perspective. "Wang Fang said with confusion.

In this regard, Liu Zhong explained: "The larger the biological volume, the higher the unit price. Because the growth time is longer and the life expectancy is long, the body size is large, the more such creatures such as release, the higher the blessing. , Scorpion, poisonous snake, toad and other toxins, such as' sin is deep ', the blessing of them will be higher,' hedgehog '' '' of weases' '' '' ' The unit price of release is also more expensive, and the blessing is higher. "Wang Fang obviously could not accept Liu Zhong's remarks. For example, they are neither on any list of farming, nor can they be used for medicine and consumption, so any capture, breeding, transportation, or trafficking are illegal.

He Xin, an associate researcher at the Shanghai Nature Museum, told China News Weekly that when he was visiting the flower and bird market in some cities, he saw that some vendors clearly wrote "for release" on the price tags of some birds. The price of commercial birds will be lower than the price of ordinary birds.

In Wang Fang's opinion, due to the different ecosystems caused by geographical conditions and climate categories, there are huge differences in native species in various places. Whether it is the habit of living or the scale of the population, the "unknown source" creatures are freely put on the randomness of the "unknown source". In the natural environment of evaluation, it will have a huge impact on the existing natural environment.

"Taking the fox as an example, I have seen foxes released in the wild environment near Miaofeng Mountain in Beijing. From the perspective of the species, they are not local species. What reason was put into the natural environment. I have seen foxes who have been hungry and thin, and go down the mountain to ask people who want food for food, and even fox corpses. "

They do not have the ability to survive in the wild nor the function of rich species diversity. Hunger foxes will not only cause harm to small beasts and birds in the natural environment, but also easily pollute water resources. Even so, they are released. It is difficult for individuals to survive in the end.

"Besides, there are scientific data analysis. Every time a wild bird is captured, 10 wild birds will die in the process. Not only that, in the process of capturing birds and beasts, it is bound to arrest. It will cause greater ecological damage. "Wang Fang said.

The influx of excessive loach and yellow crickets into the river can not only cause the riverbed to loosen, but also cause nutritional problems due to a large amount of feces and excrement. Water creatures will die.

Putting seafish into river lakes, putting land turtles into the sea, and release of frogs in winter are tantamount to "killing".

"There are many animals that may not be able to survive in the end." Wang Fang said.

The released Brazilian turtle map/visual China

Of course, there are also some varieties with strong survivability, such as Luo Fei fish, crocodile birds, leopard bodies (Qing Daofu), Brazilian turtles (Mississippi red ears turtles), black fish, Fu Shouluo ... "They are for natural ecology The adaptability is very strong, and some of them belong to carnivorous or omnivorous animals. When they are put into a natural environment without natural enemies, they will become a dominant. "

"A black fish, you can eat other fish in the water." He Xin told China News Weekly.

Law enforcement costs are high, but can be managed

"The reason why the release behavior eventually led to many irreversible ecological destructions, a large part of it originated from the difficulty of governance." He Xin told China News Weekly.

The newly revised "Wildlife Protection Law" implemented from January 1, 2017 stipulates that any organization or individual will release wild animals to the wild environment. , Production to avoid harm to the ecosystem. If the wild animals are released at will, which causes the human body, property damage or harm ecosystem, it shall bear legal responsibility in accordance with the law.

In this year, the "Guidance Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the Fortune of the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "aquatic organism proliferation and release work issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has clearly stipulated that 126 aquatic creatures forbiding in the country or local release. These regulations have clearly stated that unscientific releases are suspected of illegal.

Since August this year, my country's "Administrative Measures for Foreign Invasion Species" is officially implemented. As the first domestic management method for preventing and control of foreign species, it clearly stipulates that any unit and individual shall not introduce, release or discard foreign species without approved. For those who violate relevant regulations, they will confiscate the introduction of foreign species and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan or less; if they are suspected of crime, they will be transferred to the judicial organs to investigate criminal liability.

Today, various related laws and regulations are gradually improving, and there are many relevant treatment cases searching for various places.

In 2014, five villagers in a certain place in Guangdong released thousands of mice and were transferred to the public security organs for administrative detention.

In 2019, the forest public security of Shennong Forest District, Hubei, to detect a case of illegally launching foreign species. The parties Yue and Dong released the poisonous snake in Shennongjie, causing a local villager to be bitten. In the end, the forestry administrative penalties were made in accordance with the law, and Dong Mou and Dong Mou were punished, and the family members of the victims filed a civil lawsuit to the court in accordance with the law.

In 2021, Hao Moumou and Fan Moumou released artificially breeding crocodile cubs in the lake water in the Jingniang Lake Scenic Area, Wu'an City, Hebei Province. The provisions constitute the order of disrupting the order of public places, and the public security organs punished Hao Moumou and Fan Moumou in accordance with the law. A grass -roots public security police officer in a city in the north told China News Weekly, "Enterprises that cause huge social impacts at will, and it is relatively easy to trace and manage, but it is difficult to find out through the daily work investigation of the grassroots level."

In a small space, the green -headed duck with the released Brazilian turtle compete for the site map/China News Agency Wang Haibin

"Taking the fish in the public waters as an example, the specific behavior of the release of the releaseers is very short. It is not easy to achieve clear the evidence chain. It is still necessary to increase the public's publicity and guidance of the awareness of the protection of natural ecology. Eliminate such behavior, "said the grass -roots police officer.

In Wang Fang's opinion, some organizations and individuals can still supervise the activities of illegal transportation, capture, and trafficking of individuals can still be supervised through relevant laws and regulations, but the cost of law enforcement will indeed be relatively high.

"Proliferation and release" and "relocation protection"

During the interview, He Xin mentioned a word called "proliferation release".

Its meaning is to put or move to the ocean, lakes, lakes, and reservoirs directly to the ocean, beaches, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Broadly speaking, it also includes the improvement of the ecological environment in the waters, and puts measures to indirectly increase the amount of water species resources in the water area of ​​the waters.

Qinghai Province has carried out artificial proliferation and release of rare fish such as naked fish such as Qinghai Lake for 19 consecutive years, with a total of 190 million flowers of various types of fish. Photo by Li Yan, a reporter from China News Agency

In short, it can be considered that "proliferation and release" is a "release" of legal compliance.

He Xin introduced that proliferation and release are based on restoring fishery resources, repairing the ecology of the waters, maintaining the stability of the ecosystem, and achieving the goal of sustainable development of fishery. Generally, the local aquatic animal research institute or university and local governments cooperate to put artificially breeding creatures into the natural environment.

"my country has been doing the proliferation and release work of Chinese crickets because after the artificial breeding technology breakthrough, it is no longer needed to fish wild and authentic from the wild. Not only that, the choice of Chinese pupae to be released is no longer the state of fish, but the body length 20-40 cm or even greater individuals, they have a good effect. "He Xin said.

In December 2021, the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Office of the State Religious Affairs Bureau on Further Regulating Religious Release (Proliferation and release) activity of religious circles" clearly stated that the use of hybridization, breeding, foreign species and other do not have Aquatic biological species that meet the requirements of ecological requirements are released (proliferative release) to prevent harm to biological diversity and waters ecosystems.

In accordance with relevant regulations, if the unit and individual carried out the release and release activities of large -scale aquatic biological proliferation, it shall report the types, quantities, specifications, time, and place of proliferation and release to the local people's government's fishery administrative departments at or above the local county level at 15 days in advance to accept matters, quantity, specifications, time, and place of place of flow and release. supervised check.

In addition to "proliferation release", Wang Fang also mentioned a concept called "relocation protection".

Migration protection, also known as Easy Protection, refers to the in order to protect biodiversity, no longer exist due to survival conditions, the number of species is very small or difficult to find spouses, etc., and the way of survival and reproduction that is severely threatened to move out of place is moved out of place Essence

Wang Fang said that, for example, the puppet that once existed widely in the Yangtze River Delta was disappeared from the Yangtze River Delta because of the human capture. In recent years, the researchers believe that the environment of Shanghai can meet the growth of the cricket, and it has introduced a certain number of artificially breeding 獐 獐 獐 王Put of it to Binjiang Forest Park, Nanhui Beach and other places, they have formed a new population.

Animals such as Xinjiang Mustang, Grand Panda, Elk, etc., have successful cases of "relocation protection" in my country.

Researchers believe that "proliferation and release" and "relocation protection" from the "release" closest to people's cognition, but because of orderly, scientific, and controllable Continuous development.

In Wang Fang's view, "Most people can understand the logic of blessing can bring blessings. Now it is better to transform their views. We are very welcome to put time and energy or wealth into the work of environmental protection and biological protection. "

"You can try to be a volunteer to help collect and sort out some data, participate in some ecological protection of wildlife protection work, or donate money to institutions and organizations that protect the rescue of wild animals. It meets the pace of development and the needs of society in this era. "

"I heard that some releaseers chose to release mineral water by batch in the river. Compared with released animals, they are a choice that protects the environment, which is a bit of resources." Wang said jokingly.

(According to the requirements of the respondents, Liu Zhong, Li Xia, Wang Qiang, and Zhou Qingshan are all pseudonyms)

Author: [email protected])

Edit: Hu Yun

Operation editor: Wang Lin

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