The Yellow River Tackling Action Plan • Expert Interpretation ③ 丨 Highlighting the Guardian of the "China Water Tower" continues to improve the quality of the ecological environment of the Qinghai Yellow River Basin

Qinghai is the "source of the three rivers" and "China Water Tower" and an important ecological security barrier in the country. It is both the source area of ​​the Yellow River and the dry stream area. It has an irreplaceable strategic position in the Yellow River Basin. The Qinghai Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment will deeply implement the "Action Plan for the Battle of the Yellow River Ecological Protection and Governance", firmly establish the concept of green mountains and green mountains as the concept of Jinshan Yinshan, and effectively maintain the strategy of ecological civilization construction, promote the ecological environmental protection and restoration governance of the Qinghai Yellow River Basin Work. Strive to achieve staged progress in the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Qinghai Yellow River Basin by 2025, and basically form a spatial pattern, industrial structure and production lifestyle that saves resources and protect the environment. The strategic pattern of one gallery is initially established.

Strengthen the source protection. Firmly establish the concept of co -construction and co -construction in the entire basin, coordinate the planning of the red line of ecological protection, promote the integrated protection and repair of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand, and implement the "China Water Tower" action. , Create an ecological beautiful "Green Valley", actively cope with global climate change, improve the stability of ecosystem functions, stabilize the water source conservation function of the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin, maintain the health of the province to maintain the health of the mother's river, ensure that the water clear water is eastward to the east flow. Adhere to water -saving priority, determine water, measure water, and prevent water -saving action, implement water -saving operations in the whole society, promote the transition from rigidity to intensive saving, improve the efficiency of water resource allocation, improve the water and sand regulation mechanism, improve the water and sand regulation mechanism, improve Comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction systems, comprehensively improve the risk prevention and control of the basin, and respond to various types of disaster capacity, improve the level of water supply safety protection, and ensure the long -term safety of the Yellow River. At the same time, strengthen the cooperation and cooperation of the provinces in the same downstream, establish a cooperative mechanism for the global climate change response of the Yellow River source, and rely on Qinghai's special geographical location to carry out technical exchanges and cooperation with domestic authoritative institutions to promote the construction of the country's adaptation of climate change demonstration bases, and to the upper reaches of the Yellow River To provide strong intellectual support in response to global climate change, and propose feasible measures.

Coordinating basin governance. Promote the collaborative governance of the watershed environment in a comprehensive and whole process, improve the environmental access system of space, total amount, and project "Trinity". Water environment, atmosphere, soil, and solid waste pollution pollution joint defense treatment, strengthen comprehensive rectification of ecological environment in the mining area, comprehensively improve the quality of the watershed environment, and maintain the "Qinghai Qinghai Qinghai in the World". In -depth battle against pollution prevention and control, in terms of the ecological environment of the water, deepen the dry flow of the Yellow River and the water ecological restoration and treatment of the water watershed in the water, and coordinate the inspection of the water discharge port and the dry flow discharge port of the Yellow River, and deepen the "thousand tons of thousands of people" in key towns and villages. Rectification of ground environmental issues; in terms of atmospheric environment, coordinate the control of the "car, oil, road" system, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and carry out the collaborative governance of volatile organic matter and nitrogen oxides to promote dust, coal pollution and "scattered pollution pollution "Enterprise rectification and consolidating the results of the blue sky defense war; in terms of soil environment, strengthen the supervision of construction land and agricultural land soil environment, strengthen environmental protection supervision and supervision of solid waste, deepen the people's residence environment improvement, and ensure the stability of the soil environment.

Improve governance. Strengthen the establishment of joint control and comprehensive law enforcement capabilities in the watershed ecological and environmental prevention and control, carry out joint law enforcement of cross -basin and cross -sector, and promote the formation of the "one line" of the "one line" for the formation of the global ecological environmental protection law enforcement. Promote the establishment of the Ecological Environmental Protection Alliance of the Yellow River Basin, strengthen the study of standardized standards for ecological protection of the Yellow River, and promote the scientific and standardized work of the protection of the "Mother River". Implement the target responsibilities such as ecological protection, pollution prevention, and soil and water conservation, and implement the most stringent supervision of ecological construction activities. Actively implement the "Pilot Implementation Plan for Supporting and Guiding the Yellow River Full Basin to Establish a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism", and strive to establish a model horizontal ecological compensation model with demonstration. Taking water and water quality as the basis for compensation, the establishment of the main tributaries such as the dry flow of the Yellow River and the Laushui River is promoted to the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism. A more stringent rigorous ecological environmental damage compensation system is implemented to increase the cost of damaging the illegal ecological environment.

Author: Tang Wanfeng, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Ecological Environment Department of Qinghai Province

Draft | Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Edit | Shangyu

Review | Zhang Bing

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