Rejuvenating historical and cultural heritage new vitality
Author:Contemporary Guangxi Time:2022.09.07
The historical sites, cultural monuments, and humanistic heritage of a city are part of the life of the city. Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening History and Culture Protection and Inheritance in Urban and Rural Construction" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions" ") issued by Guangxi proposed that by 2025, it will initially build a system of urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance systems with strong rural characteristics to form formed A group of re -promoting activation and utilization experience, historical and cultural protection and inheritance work into the landscape of urban and rural construction basically formed. By 2035, the complete system of Guangxi urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system is fully built, and a number of historical and cultural cities and town name villages (traditional villages) blocking a group of historical and cultural cities that highlight the strong charm of Gui Fengfeng will be fully integrated into urban and rural construction and economic and social development. The overall situation.
Historical and cultural protection has achieved remarkable results
History and culture are the souls of the city. In recent years, relevant departments such as the Housing and Urban -Rural Development Department of the Autonomous Region have continued to increase their work, continuously excavate and enrich the historical and cultural resources of our district, and further improve the protection and utilization level.
At present, there are 3 national historical and cultural cities in the district, 17 Guangxi historical and cultural towns, and 51 Guangxi historical and cultural villages. 9 of which are selected as a list of Chinese historical and cultural towns, 29 villages are selected as Chinese history and culture The famous village list; 36 autonomous region -level historical and cultural districts and 678 historical buildings, one of which is listed as one of the 30 "Chinese historical and cultural districts" in the country; 770 in the four batches of traditional villages at the autonomous region, Among them, 280 villages have been selected as a list of traditional Chinese villages, ranking 10th in the country; 1 World Cultural Heritage, 10,599 non -mobile cultural relics, including 81 key cultural relics protection units, 465 cultural relics protection units in autonomous regions, and 465 in autonomous regional cultural relics protection units. City and county -level cultural relics protection unit 2595.
However, the foundation of historical and cultural protection in our district is still weak, and local and the public have insufficient awareness of the importance of historical and cultural protection. There are problems such as incomplete regulations and policies, incomplete protection of the system and mechanisms, and lack of funds. The promulgation of the "Opinions" will further promote the protection, utilization and inheritance of the historical and cultural heritage of the region in the urban and rural construction.
Multiple measures and keep a good cultural root
In the acceleration of urban and rural construction, comprehensively protect the ancients, modern historical and cultural heritages and important contemporary construction results, and actively build a new era of urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system with Guangxi characteristics. Continue to carry out the survey, evaluation and identification of historical and cultural resources of the whole region, pay attention to the excavation of representative historical and cultural heritage, accelerate the formation of "one picture and one table" of various protection objects of autonomous regions, cities, and counties. , County three -level protection plan, take multiple measures to protect the cultural root.
First, clarify the focus of protection. Protect the traditional patterns and historical styles of historical and cultural cities and towns and villages, and protect historic and cultural districts, street texture, spatial scale, and landscape environment in the historical and cultural areas; Protection, daily maintenance and protection; protect the vitality of industrial heritage, agricultural cultural heritage, irrigation engineering heritage, place name cultural heritage, and old -fashioned vitality.
Secondly, strictly demolish management. The areas where historical and cultural resources surveys and evaluations are not completed, and the area where historical and cultural districts are not completed, and the determination of historical buildings should not be implemented. In urban renewal, large -scale demolition and large construction, demolition of true construction, and falsehood are prohibited. For those who have to demolish the needs of public interests or have hidden safety hazards, evaluation arguments should be conducted, and relevant departments and public opinions should be widely listened.
Third, implement activation and utilization. The implementation of red cultural resources protection and utilization projects, focusing on implementing the requirements of red cultural resources such as Baise Uprising, Longzhou Uprising, and Xiangjiang Campaign, and protect the value carriers such as red sites and relics along the line. The implementation of historical buildings and industrial heritage activation and utilization projects is encouraged to adopt appropriate ways to open historical buildings and industrial heritage to the public. The implementation of cultural heritage to help rural revitalization projects and intangible cultural heritage inheritance and utilization projects, and promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern production and life.
Highlight the connotation of the historical and cultural era
Historical and cultural heritage is an irreplaceable and irreplaceable valuable resource. Only by better protection, inheritance, and utilization can the historical and cultural heritage "live" and "fire", and realize the ancient use and carry forward.
In order to give full excavation of the new value of historical heritage and highlight the new connotation of historical culture, the "Opinions" clearly integrates the excavation of condensed historical culture and national regional characteristics into urban design, architectural design, landscape design, sculpture design, cultural and creative design and other tasks. , Strengthen the construction and control of the overall space and key areas, protect and inherit the traditional cultural genes, highlight the characteristics of the city's city style, and avoid the "thousand cities and one building one."
Integrate the connotation of the era of history and culture into the urban and rural construction. Our district will use the principle of retention and reservation and protection as the main principle, and adopt micro -transformation methods such as "embroidery" and "weaving" to increase the district of the famous towns and villages (traditional villages) of historical and cultural cities (traditional villages).With the public open space in the historical area, it has created a number of characteristic villages that show the strong charm of Gui.At the same time, the historical and cultural heritage values of historical stories, cultural values, and spiritual connotations, especially to further excavate the value of the Xiangui Corridor, Xiaohe Ancient Road, Xijiang Golden Waterway, the Maritime Silk Road, and the old revolutionary areas, andIt highlights the urban spirit and rural civilization.In addition, our district will strengthen supervision and assessment, incorporate historical and cultural protection and inheritance work into the civilized city evaluation system, and linked the effectiveness of protecting the effectiveness and the assessment, appointment, removal, and reward and punishment of leading cadres.For the historic and cultural cities, which are included in the protection list but due to poor protection, the historical and cultural value is seriously affected by the famous towns and villages (traditional villages) and historic buildings and historical areas, rectifications are carried out within a time limit, and the protection list with unqualified rectification is unqualified.
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