Rural events ｜ How to make the toilet reform have no "worries"?Take a look at the exploration

After the toilet changes in the countryside, who is broken in the toilet, who is full of dung, and how to control daily maintenance. These issues are related to whether the results of the "toilet revolution" can be consolidated? A sense of happiness and security. At present, in many places in the country, it is actively exploring the construction of a long -term management and protection mechanism for rural toilet reform, and strives to make rural toilets "be satisfied, useful, careless, and manage for a long time."

In the Intelligent Management and Care Command Center of Rural Harmatic toilets in Rural Harmic Harmic Hua Chemicals in Xiqiao District, Shaanxi Province, the staff is looking at the dynamic information of the house toilet on the smart platform. Photo by Wang Xudong

Who will cultivate

On this day, Liu Yulong, a villager of Huadun Village, Huadun Village, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, found that the water tank could not rush out of the water when he went to the toilet. He tried to make a mess by himself, but it had no effect. At this time, he saw the "Rural Toilet Reform Service Card" posted on his own toilet wall. When he remembered the inspection of the toilet, the town work team said that if there is any problem in the use of the toilet in the future, you can call the service card. The maintenance service phone number on.

Liu Yulong tried to allocate the past. On the other side of the phone, Zhou Wenqing, a worker who was responsible for repairing services, received the repairs and rushed to Liu Yulong's house ten minutes later. It took him only a few minutes to judge that the water tank had a fault, and then quickly repaired it. The whole process was efficient and professional, making Liu Yulong praise.

In this maintenance, Zhou Wenqing did not charge any fees. He came from the Rural Rural Reform of the Town to the Minsheng Project of the People's Livelihood Project. According to him, the service team came to repair and replace the toilet scattered components. The situation is determined that the villagers themselves are contributed by the villagers, and the public part is funded by the town.

It is understood that in 2021, Yuexi County invested 3.45 million yuan in rural toilet reform. At present, it has established a comprehensive establishment of rural toilet reform service stations, manure clearance service teams and toilet maintenance service teams, village -level service outlets, village -level service outlets Long -term management and protection system. Just one phone call, professional maintenance workers like Zhou Wenqing will come to the house to serve the villagers.

In Futian Village, Jiangshou Town, Changsha County, Changsha City, Hunan, when the villager Li Shiqi was reported to the house to repair the toilet, he adopted the way to "order" on the rural toilet -changing maintenance platform. When he sends the maintenance needs of his own toilet, technical personnel of third -party companies will "receive orders" on the platform and then come to the door to serve.

"In accordance with the" Reporting Procedures for the Later Management and Care of the toilet in Jiangbi Town ", we have formed a closed -loop management model from farmers, villages and towns, to town -level dispatch orders, third -party companies, and finally signed and confirmed by farmers, villages, and towns . "The relevant person in charge of Jiangbi Town said that this makes the toilet's later stages more convenient and standardized. At the same time, third -party technology companies provide maintenance, maintenance and other services to allow professional people to do professional things and ensure that later management and protection majors have been guaranteed. It can allow villagers to get more efficient services.

At present, such intelligent management and protection platforms have been adopted in many places. Villagers can generally send maintenance needs to service stations, service teams or third -party service companies by scanning QR codes, using APPs or small programs, and calling. At the same time, in addition to toilet maintenance services, many service stations can also provide services such as hydropower installation and manure clearing.

Who will draw

What should I do if the toilet dung is full? In Yulinggou Village, Beiying Town, Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, there are three choices in villagers in the collection and management of manure clearance.

The first is to access the sewage pipe network. For farmers who have the conditions for network access, sewage pipes can be laid to the urban pipe network, and the precipitated manure is directly discharged into the sewage pipe network treatment for standard discharge or pouring. According to Wang Yulin, secretary of the Party Branch of the Mulinggou Village, at present, the village sewage treatment project has been laid 460 meters, and 128 toilets enter the network.

The second is the market clearing. For people with decentralized residence and the surface of the rock structure, the clearance team of the farmers' toilet service station is selected to clear out, concentrated fermentation to return to the field, and return to the forest. The cost is 50 yuan each.

Third, villagers use themselves. The toilet households have been cleared once every 6 to 9 months.

"Give three options for the masses, and the village does a good job of service according to the needs of the masses." Wang Yulin said that this not only achieved "the masses spent less money, and the village's small investment" also ensured that the toilet was "full of people with pumping and effective feces", " The satisfaction of the masses has increased significantly.

On the dirt, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, adopted two practices: "building professional teams" and "encouraging farmers to clear out". According to Zheng Bin, deputy mayor of Shenyang City, Shenyang has established a three -level operation and maintenance system of counties, townships, and villages. 9 districts and counties (cities) have established 680 clearance maintenance teams, equipped with 14,000 clearing equipment for various types There were more than 1,600 people in Taiwan and Qing, covering 646 villages involved in the village. At the same time, through the distribution of stain -absorbing pumps and distributed operation and maintenance subsidies, we will encourage and guide farmers to clear their feces on their own to achieve agricultural resource utilization nearby.

Similarly, in order to facilitate the clearing and optimization of the use of manure, Wu Shan Town, Changfeng County, Anhui has established a "autonomous clearing + purchase service" manure treatment system. On the one hand, actively guide and encourage the villagers to clearly clear the fecal and dung liquid after harmless treatment, return the fields nearby, and vigorously develop the "five small gardens" and other courtyard economies; on the other hand, sign feces with local family farms The pollution cleanup agreement is arranged by the farm to form a clearing team to clean up to the villagers. The expenses incurred in the middle shall be jointly borne by the government and farmers, while difficult groups such as poverty alleviation and five -guarantee households will be reduced and exempt expenses will be reduced to maximize the interests of the masses. In terms of the toilet manure reporting, the intelligent system was introduced as the toilet reporting. In Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, entering the small program through WeChat scanning code. Villagers can choose a stretching car that is closer according to their own location, make an appointment and call vehicle for manure to clear the tuning; In the urban area, the district government invested 300,000 yuan to build a digital management platform for toilet management. Each toilet information was entered into the platform. Repair information. In addition, the local area also requires the implementation of the "half -hour" service circle, that is, farmers report information such as scanning the code, maintenance and other information, and rushed to the farmers' houses to smoke or repair at half an hour; On the third -party management platform, "one household and one gear" shows the dynamic information of the villagers' home toilets in real time. When you need to draw dung, the dung vehicle can be navigated to the villagers' homes in accordance with positioning. At the same time, a positioning system is installed on each dung vehicle to facilitate the supervision of manure and not chaotic.

Talking about calling dung service through the platform, Yao Xinli, a villager in Nanyang Village, Daizhai Street, Diqiao District, said, "Through scanning the QR code, the staff came to the door to serve." The local government also set up free phone calls and village associations to assist in reporting maintenance, dung pumping and other needs.

How to control daily

In order to ensure the long -term effects of toilet management and protection mechanisms, various places have also made various attempts on daily supervision, funding support and service models.

According to Zhou Changyou, secretary of the Party branch of Maiziyuan Village, Nijiaoba Town, Lengshi Beach District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, the village has established a rural toilet reform team mainly based on village inspectors and sanitary cleaners. In the sanitary expenses, the funding and protection funds were listed, and the supervision and complaint telephone was announced to ensure that there were problems with reports and managed at any time.

In order to strengthen daily supervision, in Chizhou City, Anhui Province, the town's toilet management and protection service station has been formulated to repair the work process, and is responsible for the daily inspection and evaluation of the village (residential) service stations. Locally list the subsequent maintenance and management of rural toilets in the village (residence) assessment content. At the end of the year, the village (residence) that completes the excellent village (residence) of the management and protection work will be appropriately added and rewarded. Deducting points, incentive management through reward and punishment mechanism.

In Wushan Town, Changfeng County, each village establishes rural toilet reform service sites in accordance with the mesh management method, and determines the specific toilet reform managers, thereby constituting the "town toilet -changing + service center + village (community) management and protection The four -level grid management model of points + farmers "forms a closed -loop working mechanism with assessment guidance, management and protection services, and inspection feedback. According to reports, the staff of the town agricultural office will regularly go to the home of the toilet farmers to check whether the toilet is water -powered, whether the toilet is used normally, whether the launch is unblocked, and whether it is privately connected to the ducts.

In the later stages of the house toilet reconstruction, the "Five Ding Working Method" was implemented, namely "Dingren, Dingcun, Dingda, Dingjian Cooperative" in Luohe City, Luohe City, Henan Province. According to Li Zhanbin, the head of the district of Qiancheng District, people will be fixed to each village for 175 professional management, protection and maintenance personnel in the district; Village; Dingcun, that is, each service personnel, maintenance personnel, and vehicles are based on the size of the village, with 2 to 3 administrative villages; the three -year -olds of the Dingda, that is, a total of 40 large and three grids in the district, most of them are built on family farms, and most of them are built on family farms. In the professional planting cooperatives and agricultural leading enterprises, each large three grid has fixed managers, maintenance personnel and fixed -point villages, family farms, planting cooperatives and agricultural leading enterprises; After processing, the resource utilization of fixed cooperatives is performed.

"Through the duty of the renovation of household toilet transformation, the delineation of the village, the person, and the car, it has strongly changed the unfavorable situation of reconstruction of light pipes and tubes in the early transformation, which can ensure that the transformation input is effective for a long time."

In various types of exploration, the introduction of commercial insurance into the long -effect management system of toilet reform is also very eye -catching. In Yuetang District, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, not only the local village collectively established a rural household toilet management company to contracted and operate the toilet manure clearance and maintenance business. Insurance". According to reports, through insurance, the responsibility for quality defects in rural toilet products and the risk of damage liability for third party damage caused by it can effectively solve the problem of operation and maintenance and engineering quality warranty in rural toilets.

Source: Farmers Daily

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