Guanlan 丨 curb social security payments, start with the "loosening" of social security

The "Administrative Supervision Measures for the Social Insurance Fund" implemented on March 18 this year stipulates that employers and individuals are suspected of violating the law through fictional personal information and labor relationships to fraud, forgeing proof materials or other means to deceive social insurance benefits. Recently, the reporter's investigation found that since the implementation of the Measures for more than 5 months, there are still many people who have no choice but to choose social security payments due to rigid demand, and some institutions still provide social security payment services to individuals without labor. (September 6 "Rule of Law Daily")

According to the provisions of my country's Social Insurance Law, employers and workers who establish labor relations to pay social insurance premiums in accordance with the law should fulfill their legal obligations. However, in real life, there are no shortage of social security relationships to pay social security. Some people who have left from the original person's unit continue to participate in the insurance in violation of the regulations in the employer; some companies that unblocked personnel run through relatives and friends will "hang" to pay social premiums.

If fraud, forged certification materials, or other means to deceive social insurance or other social security benefits such as social insurance or other social security benefits of pension, medical care, work injury, unemployment, fertility, etc. On February 22 this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a new "Administrative Supervision Measures for Social Insurance Fund" and implemented it on March 18. This stipulates that the employer and individuals use fictional personal information and labor relationships, using fakes, alters or stolen documents that can be used by others to prove their identity, providing false certification materials and other means to fictional social insurance insurance conditions, illegal payments, and cheating social insurance For treatment, it is treated in accordance with the provisions of Article 88 of the Social Insurance Law.

Taking this as an opportunity, the people and social departments of various places have deployed the management of social insurance funds to improve their annual actions, and severely crack down on illegal participation in insurance insurance, replenishing social insurance premiums, and deceiving social security benefits. However, there are still many institutions in violation of regulations for social security on behalf of the social security agencies. One of the important reasons is that too many social security functions have attached social security, which leads to social security to become a rigid need for many people. At present, multi -land social security payments are linked to other public policies, including buying cars and houses, children entering school, etc. Some flexible employees who have no local household registration and labor relationship cannot participate in local social security. They can only choose to enjoy social security benefits through payments.

As Wang Tianyu, deputy director of the Social Law Department of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said, "The essence of social security is to form a social community that shares the social risks that every member of the society will face in a large number of laws." In addition to strengthening punishment, the key requires social security to divesty unnecessary attributes and restore its own institutional function.

On the one hand, relevant departments should actively "loosen" social security and decompose with other public policies, so that the original intention of the social security regression system. In November last year, the Ministry of Education revealed in the promise of the National People's Congress that since 2021, all localities must not require parents to provide proof materials such as family planning, over -aged admission, and unmanned custody of household registration. Local enrollment only by residence permit. In May of this year, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a new policy. Non -city resident families who purchased housing in the central city have no longer required to continue to pay social security time limit. "Encourage the enrollment of residence permits" and "cancel the social security requirements of housing", these all convey a powerful signal of "loosening" for social security.

At the same time, improve the social security system, so that flexible employment and other groups can legally participate in insurance and enjoy treatment. In recent years, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places have canceled participation in social security household registration restrictions, so that flexible employees in different places can pay for insurance in employment. On the basis of the "Social Insurance Law" stipulates that flexible employment personnel can participate in basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance for employees, Guangdong has launched pilots in 9 cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen this year. Flexible employees can participate in unemployment insurance in accordance with the principle of voluntary. Social security reduces the threshold and expand quality and improve quality. (Zhang Chunyi)

Edit: Zhang Yu

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