How can "traffic rogue" be treated repeatedly?Expert suggestions: Cause serious traffic accidents Refer to harm to public safety in social
Author:Qinghai Public Security Time:2022.09.07
● It is not uncommon for driving without a license or even "unlicensed driving". From the perspective of road traffic accidents during the Qingming Festival in the past 3 years, there was no license to driving in rural road traffic accidents, leading to 20.5%of the death traffic accidents. From the perspective of road traffic accidents during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in the past three years, there are many driving accidents in the traffic accidents of the national highway provincial highway, and the death of accidents accounts for 8.2%.
● Unlicensed driving means that its driving ability does not meet the basic requirements of motor vehicle drivers. Once the danger is encountered, it cannot be dealt with in a timely manner, which will greatly increase the probability of traffic accidents. threaten. Due to the unlicensed driving, the traffic accident will not receive insurance compensation, and it will increase the burden on their damage compensation.
● The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security organizes the special rectification of the special rectification of traffic violations in summer, and deploys the public security traffic management departments in various places to pay attention to the key illegal behavior of the road Yishaisi, including unlicensed driving. Public security organs in many places make full use of smart traffic management facilities to achieve the purpose of precise investigation and punishment, timely investigate and deal with such highly concealed traffic violations, and eliminate hidden dangers of road traffic
● The public security traffic management department should strengthen law enforcement, maintain a high pressure of "strict management, strict control, and strict investigation", use the existing laws and regulations, and punish those who do not change repeatedly to increase their illegal costs. It is recommended to increase penalties and cause serious traffic accidents for unlicensed driving, referring to the sentencing standards that endanger the crimes of public safety in social public safety, and further deepen relevant legislation
On November 23, 2015, a traffic police in the development zone of Yantai City, Shandong Province due to a traffic accident caused by drunk driving vehicles, and the driver's license was revoked; on May 13, 2020, he was punished by the Fushan Traffic Police due to unlicensed driving; On the 31st, the traffic police punishment was punished by the Yantai Development Zone for unlicensed driving ...
Wang, the "protagonist" of this series of illegal records, was "planted" not long ago.
On August 21 this year, Wang drove a small truck full of waste steel to enter the traffic police sight. The steel bars on the car were simply tied with only two hemp ropes, which seemed to fall at any time. After being stopped by the traffic police, Wang was panicked, and he was at a loss and did not get a driver's license. At the same time, a liquor rushed in the cab. After alcohol testing, the alcohol content of the gas exhaled gas was 45mg/100ml, which belongs to the drunk driving. In the end, Wang was fined 2,000 yuan and administrative detention was 15 days.
Article 19 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that driving motor vehicles shall obtain a motor vehicle driving license in accordance with the law. According to the latest data statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the number of motor vehicles in the country has reached 408 million, of which 312 million were cars; 494 million drivers of motor vehicles were; 456 million were car drivers. However, the strange phenomenon like Wang's "unlicensed driving repeatedly being investigated" is not uncommon, and it has become a big sacrifice on the road of driving from a large country to the "wheel" civilization.
Focusing on how to govern this difficulty, the "Daily of the rule of law" recently interviewed the public security traffic management department and experts and scholars in many places.
Unlicensed driving harm is huge
Easy accident burden is heavy
On July 17 this year, the procuratorial organs of Yichun City, Jiangxi Province notified a driver's driving accident without a license. The driver Zhang drove an overloaded truck without a license, lost control at the crossroads, and collided with 5 cars waiting for the red light. Cause two people to die. The public prosecution agency believes that Zhang drove without a license and escaped after the accident.
Driving unlicensed, the harm is huge. The reporter sorted out the unlicensed driving case investigated and dealt with in recent years and found that many of them have repeatedly taught and did not change. as a result of.
In April of this year, the People's Court of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province tried a traffic accident. The defendant Li had been punished for many times because of unlicensed driving. The unlicensed passenger car hit the victim who was passing by the crossbar into serious injuries. In the end, Li was sentenced to eight months in prison.
In October last year, the judicial organs of the Wuxiangqi Banner of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region publicly opened a traffic accident. Guo Moumou repeatedly taught and drove a three -wheeled motorcycle without a license to collide with pedestrians, causing pedestrians and passengers to be injured and died. After the incident, Guo Moumou actively compensated and obtained the victim's understanding. The first instance was sentenced to three years in prison and four years in probation.
In the long -holiday traffic safety reminder issued by the Ministry of Public Security's Transportation Administration this year, unlicensed driving and drunk driving, non -driving driving, not allowing illegal acts such as the regulations, and speeding are included in the sequence of traffic safety risks that are easy to get. Among them, the road traffic safety warning issued to the public on the eve of the Qingming Festival pointed out that from the perspective of road traffic accidents during the Qingming Festival in the past three years, there was no license in rural road traffic accidents, leading to 20.5%of death traffic accidents. In the road traffic safety warning issued by the public on the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival this year, from the perspective of road traffic accidents during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in the past three years, there are many unlicensed driving accidents in the traffic accidents of the national highway provincial highway, and 8.2%of the accident death.
"In 2000, the number of motor vehicle drivers in my country was 74.79 million. In 2010, there were about 213 million motor vehicle drivers in my country. In June 2022, 492 million motor vehicle drivers in my country. Nearly 20 million people. It is not difficult to see through data that it is not very difficult to pass the driving qualification examination of motor vehicle. "Ma Xingqiang, an associate professor of the School of Transportation Management of the People's Public Security University of China, said that compared to the number of personnel passed by the driving license test, the society" more The number of people who fail to pass the test is relatively small, and the phenomenon of similar "unlicensed driving" is also a case. However, there is a serious hidden danger of traffic safety in its individual and society. Ma Sheqiang analyzed that the driver's driver's driving test did not pass the motor vehicle, which also meant that his driving ability did not meet the basic requirements of the driver of motor vehicle. On the road, driving vehicles would cause a certain hidden danger of traffic safety to the society. Once the danger is encountered, It cannot be dealt with in a timely manner, which will greatly increase the probability of traffic accidents, and it will also threaten the personal and property security of the surrounding people. At the same time, since these personnel are unlicensed, the vehicle they drive will not receive insurance compensation after a traffic accident, which will increase its burden on damage compensation.
It is understood that in my country's judicial practice, those who were convicted of dangerous driving for drunk driving were illegal if they were implemented during the probation test period.
Unified action to strengthen rectification
Precision investigation and punishment of smart traffic management
The public security traffic management department was acting and the public security traffic management department was acting.
From July 27th to 31st, the Ministry of Public Security organized the first wave of the first wave of the "Hundred Days of Action" for the special rectification of summer prominent traffic violations in summer. The roads of the roads are key illegal acts, strengthen organizational mobilization, research and judgment, command scheduling, inspection and supervision, and make every effort to stabilize the traffic safety situation of road traffic.
On July 28, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Shanxi Provincial Public Security Department from Taiyuan, Changzhi, Jinzhong, Linfen, Luliang and other municipal public security bureaus transferred 80 business backbones to form 9 different places law enforcement teams to guide the drunk driving traffic violations as the traction, which drove strict. Severe traffic violations such as unlicensed driving. During the unified operation, the public security traffic management departments in various places implemented the "investigation and separation" model, unified cases, investigations and coercive measures to maximize the exclusion of external interference, and improve the efficiency of investigation and investigation and the quality of case handling.
In fact, the public security traffic management department in many places conducted a lot of beneficial explorations around the treatment of unlicensed driving illegal acts —
In mid -June this year, when the Beijing -Jintang Expressway Brigade of the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of Tianjin City Public Security Traffic Management Bureau launched a special operation of the "Iron Fist 2022", it was warned by the smart traffic management facility and found a small passenger car driver registration information along the Jinbin Highway abnormal. After 3 minutes, the car was stopped by the traffic police at Tianjin toll station at Jinbin Highway.
The traffic police inspection confirmed that the driver of the car had been investigated and punished by the public security traffic management department in accordance with the law in 2014 and 2021 for driving the motor vehicle after drinking. Behavior. In the investigation of the traffic police, the driver regretted it, saying that this time it was due to the long -term parking of the vehicle, and he was fortunate to drive out to repair the car. I did not expect that the traffic police were investigated and punished for the first time.
Shortly after, the traffic police detachment of the Baodi Branch of the Tianjin Public Security Bureau used smart traffic management facilities in the operation that a small passenger car that appeared on the road along Baodi City. Motor vehicle driving license, suspected of unlicensed driving traffic violations. After continuous investigation, the traffic police finally locked the car along the Yuhua Street. It was confirmed by the traffic police inspection that the driver of the car constituted illegal driving.
The reporter sorted out and found that not only in Tianjin, the public security traffic management departments have attached great importance to illegal acts such as unlicensed driving since this year, while continuously increased their work in daily work, and fully use smart traffic management facilities Investigate and deal with such concealed traffic violations and eliminate hidden dangers of road traffic safety.
In order to promote the prevention of driving without a license, the Tianjin Public Security Traffic Management Department penetrates into various units, especially professional transportation companies, automobile sales 4S stores, driving training institutions, etc., to carry out traffic safety publicity, education, and inspection for drivers, managers and enterprises. Work, eliminate hidden dangers of traffic safety from the source.
The public security traffic management departments of Fujian, Gansu and other places have penetrated the training institutions of driving, check the training venue on the spot, check the performance of coaching vehicles, safety management rules and regulations for driving schools, and implementation of safety responsibilities. Driving school students have unlicensed driving traffic violations.
During the event, the police explained the traffic violations of road traffic accidents on the spot according to the characteristics of the driver's summer highway driving characteristics and the current traffic safety situation. The driver "is the first buttons of safe driving.
Keep strict management and strict control and strict investigation
Repeated teachings and not changing the top punishment
Although the public security traffic management departments in various places have strictly investigated unlicensed driving behaviors in accordance with the law in accordance with the law, there are still people who have taken risks, and even repeatedly driving after being investigated and punished, bringing serious hidden dangers to traffic safety. How to control this difficulty? During the interview, a number of people and the masses of the industry proposed whether it can modify laws and regulations to increase punishment for unlicensed driving behaviors, such as increasing the amount of fines, and the driver is not dared to commit a penalty.
The reporter checked the information and found that some countries abroad have a greater fine on unlicensed driving behavior. In the UK, the punishment for unlicensed driving includes a fine of £ 1,000, forbidden to drive, and not allowing driving licenses for several years. In Japan, the law stipulates that it is illegal to know that the other party does not have a driver's license and lent motor vehicles, motorcycles, etc., or the behavior of the same car. In Italy, once the driver's driver was discovered, the traffic management department visited the situation for 3 months, and a fine of 5,000 euros to 15,000 euros was imposed on the traffic management department for 3 months.
"The illegal act of governance without a license, especially the repeated investigation of unlicensed driving. Keep the high -pressure trend of "strict management, strict control, and strict investigation", keep an eye -catching problem of unlicensed driving, implement surface control, online correction, and check -up, take "prominent focus for centralized rectification, use sufficient use of existing existing existing use The laws and regulations of laws and regulations have punished those who do not change repeatedly, increasing their illegal costs, and effectively improving the deterrent effect of the law.
Ma Sheqiang believes that in response to the strange implication of "unlicensed driving", the public security traffic management department should regulate and punish them in accordance with the law to increase the traffic safety publicity and education of these personnel, so that it can completely recognize the harmfulness of such behaviors; at the same time, It is recommended to increase the application of big data research and judgment, and include many unlicensed drivers on the list of key managers. Through the "two stations and two members", the management of such people is strengthened, and unlicensed driving behaviors are resolutely eliminated.
"The public security traffic management department should further strengthen the information sharing with the driving school, and the reasons why scientific analysis students have not passed multiple exams. Through strengthening learning and strengthening training, they continue to improve their driving training. Standards, otherwise the hidden dangers of traffic safety will be passed on to society. "Ma Sheqiang said.
Yuan Zhenlong said that relevant departments should focus on improving the teaching and training level of driving schools, relying on various media to deepen the publicity of the rule of law, spread the correct travel concepts, and promote the concept of law -abiding, civilized, and orderly travel concepts. Reduce driver unlicensed drivers and promote the shared quality of traffic in the whole people.
Regarding the punishment of unlicensed driving behavior in the current judicial practice, especially the punishment of serious injuries and death accidents caused by unlicensed driving, many interviewees believe that although punishment according to law, the punishment is light, and the seriousness of the traffic accident is seriously punished. The consequences are not matched.
"Unlicensed driving behavior is highly dangerous, which is easy to induce major traffic accidents, cause major personal casualties, property losses, and seriously threatening public safety." Yuan Zhenlong said that If you need to give full play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, if a serious traffic accident is caused by unlicensed driving, you should refer to the standards that endanger the crimes of public safety to further deepen relevant legislation. The judicial organs should attach great importance to the actual harm of obstructing safety driving behaviors, accurately identify the nature of the behavior, punish severely in accordance with the law, give full play to the deterrence and educational role of punishment, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of unlicensed driving.
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