Shenzhen takes the lead in the establishment of a product access system that is compatible with the development of the artificial intelligence industry for the legislation of the artificial intelligence industry

Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Shen Tingting

my country's first special legislation of the artificial intelligence industry, the "Regulations on the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" (hereinafter referred to as the regulations) officially announced on September 6, and planned to implement it on November 1 this year. In order to solve the problem of "difficulty in landing" of artificial intelligence products, the regulations propose the innovative product access system. For low -risk artificial intelligence products and services that have not yet formulated standards but meet the standards of international product standards or standards, they are allowed to pass testing, testing, and pilots through testing, testing, and pilots. Try first.

Clarify the concept of artificial intelligence

In recent years, artificial intelligence has gradually entered people's daily life. According to estimates, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry has exceeded 400 billion yuan. Previously, there was no special artificial intelligence industry legislation at the national level. Shenzhen's artificial intelligence industry has a good foundation, with more than 1,300 artificial intelligence -related enterprises, and the number of companies ranks second in the country. The first legislation for the artificial intelligence industry is an important starting point for Shenzhen to build the world's leading artificial intelligence industry highland, and it will also explore experience in national level legislation.

From a technical perspective, the regulations have stipulated the concept of artificial intelligence. It is clear that artificial intelligence is "the use of computers or their controls, and the simulation, extension, or extension of human intelligence by perceiving the environment, obtaining knowledge, derivating interpretation and other methods." At the same time, considering that with the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, the boundaries and scope of the artificial intelligence industry are gradually expanding. Combined with the statistics of the artificial intelligence industry in Shenzhen, the regulations clarify the boundaries of the artificial intelligence industry, and the soft -related soft -related soft -related soft industries. The core industries such as hardware product research, development and production, system applications, and integrated services, as well as related industries formed by the integration of artificial intelligence technology in various fields such as people's livelihood services, social governance, and economic development are incorporated into the scope of the artificial intelligence industry.

On the basis of clarifying the connotation and extension of artificial intelligence, the regulations also take the lead in establishing an artificial intelligence statistics and monitoring system to provide accurate and unified data support and policy support for the development of the artificial intelligence industry.

Cultivate open source governance ecology

At present, the research of Shenzhen artificial intelligence basic research is still relatively weak, and most of the enterprises are focusing on the application level. In response to this issue, the regulations are committed to key core technologies on the one hand, and proposed to establish a key core technology research mechanism with market demand and deep integration of government, property, research, and research, and build a support policy system covering the full cycle of artificial intelligence core technology research. On the other hand, promote the reform of the scientific and technological system, innovate artificial intelligence project management methods, openly solicit scientific and technological innovation projects and achievements, and support it through non -periodic project funding.

The development of the artificial intelligence industry is inseparable from the support of data and computing power algorithms. The regulations require the government to build a public data resource system for the artificial intelligence industry, establish a public data sharing catalog and sharing rules in the field of artificial intelligence applications, and promote the orderly and orderly levels of public data classification. At the same time, establish an industrial -oriented computing power algorithm open platform, encourage and support colleges, scientific research institutions and enterprises to build artificial intelligence computing infrastructure, open computing power resources, reduce corporate development costs, shorten the development cycle, and cultivate open source of shared collaboration Governing ecology.

Regular release of scene requirements

"Difficult to land" is a big bottleneck restricting the development of artificial intelligence. The regulations have introduced a series of policies to give play to the role of the development of the artificial intelligence industry and better open up the "last mile" of innovation.

The regulations stipulate that the competent industrial department shall establish an open system for the application scenario of artificial intelligence, regularly release a list of demand for artificial intelligence scenarios, publicly solicit application scenarios solutions, attract high -level artificial intelligence products and services suppliers at home and abroad, and guide opening more application scenarios. Attract industrial element gathering. Actively explore the establishment of an artificial intelligence application scenario for market -oriented operation mechanisms to play a market -driven role.

On the basis of classification supervision, explore the establishment of a product access system that is compatible with the development of the artificial intelligence industry, and stipulates that the low -risk artificial intelligence products and services that have not yet formulated standards but meet the standards of international product standards or standards are allowed. Test, test, pilot and other methods to conduct first test.

Establish ethical governance rules

The combination of regulations and gradually formed the global artificial intelligence governance system and the actual situation of Shenzhen Economic Zone to explore the construction of an artificial intelligence governance framework. Under the premise of retaining sufficient elasticity and space for industrial development, strictly adhere to the bottom line of supervision and do a good job of risk prevention and control.

The regulations require a special artificial intelligence governance agency, which stipulates that the municipal government shall establish an artificial intelligence ethics committee to clarify the duties of the Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission, strengthen the overall standards and guidance and coordination of the ethics committee of the ethics committee, and accelerate the formulation of artificial intelligence ethics. And implementation, deepen research on the ethics and safety risks of artificial intelligence technology, and promote the construction of artificial intelligence ethical governance rules that cover comprehensive, clear, standardized, and coordinated.

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