The Yellow River Tackling Action Plan • Expert Interpretation ② 丨 Strengthening ecological environment supervision and management support to fight the Yellow River ecological protection and governance

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. It is an important ecological security barrier in my country. It is of great significance to maintaining water resources and ecological safety in North China and Northwest China. The Yellow River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau will implement the "Action Plan for the Tackling the Yellow River Ecological Protection and Governance", give full play to the role of the watershed ecological and environmental coordination, supervision and control, and focus on solving the high -quality development of ecological environment and the development of service waters.

Promote water pollution control. Promote the implementation of the planning plan and the planning of the water body. Carry out the analysis of the ecological environment of the water area and the provincial district, increase the independent investigation and supervision and assistance of water ecological and environmental issues, and guide the strengthening management of pollution intensity during the flood season. Promote the construction of urban environmental governance facilities, promote the inspection and rectification of the sewage discharge port in the river area, and strictly set up the review and supervision and management of the dirt discharge port. Strengthen the planning and environmental assessment supervision of key industrial parks in the basin, and focus on urging the construction of sewage treatment facilities for sewage in industrial parks. The monitoring of the pollution of agricultural facial sources with Wu Liang Suhai focuses on the supervision of agricultural face source pollution, and conducts a pilot pilot and guidance of typical regional agricultural surface source pollution pollution.

Strengthen water ecological supervision. Implement the watershed ecological environment partition control, tracking evaluation, update adjustment, and promote the comprehensive planning of the watershed and environmental assessment tracking supervision. Strengthen the supervision of water source cultivation in the Yellow River and key tributaries, and promote the supervision of the ecological buffer band in the river and lake. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of small hydropower cleanup and rectification and supervision and guidance, and strictly implement ecological environmental protection measures for water conservancy and hydropower construction projects. Implementing fish inhabitation of fishery in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, promoting the ecological protection and restoration of key lakes such as Dongping Lake, and promoting the natural ecological restoration of the estuary. Carry out important rivers and lakes' ecological surveys and evaluations, and explore the release of water ecological survey and evaluation reports on the release of the basin.

Promote the guarantee of ecological flow. Strengthen the evaluation of ecological flow of the Yellow River dry tributary, and promote the scientific optimization of the ecological flow index system. Carry out a concentrated river section of water conservancy and hydropower projects, especially water elevator development, and the implementation of the implementation of ecological flow is special inspection. Focusing on the guarantee of the dry period and the key period of ecological flow, the pilot ecological flow supervision of important tributaries such as the Datong River, Qinhe, and Yiluo River will be carried out to explore the joint supervision mechanism of ecological flow. Strictly control the construction of artificial lakes, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the environmental assessment policy of artificial lake projects. Promote the use of overall and systematic plans for sewage resources in key areas, guide the construction of local recycling water circulation system, and promote the comprehensive utilization of coal mines in key areas such as Ordos and Yulin.

Strengthen environmental risk prevention. Preparation and implementation of the "Emergency Plan for Sudden Water Pollution Event of the Yellow River Basin", promote the construction of an environmental risk survey and monitoring and early warning system in the basin, improve the environmental risk prevention and control capabilities of the watershed, and build a watershed environmental emergency material database. Strengthen the environmental risk supervision of key energy chemical bases in the basin, promote the investigation of hidden dangers of tailings in tailings, and improve the list of environmental supervision lists of tailings.

Improve the work system. Cooperate with the formulation of the watershed ecological environment supervision and management system of the Yellow River protection method. Promote the establishment of a hierarchical management system for the watershed ecological environment, and strictly control the ecological environment of major policies, planning and key construction projects. Explore the establishment of a "supervision+inspection" model, improve the discovery and solution mechanism of ecological environment issues, and establish a watershed ecological environment survey and evaluation system. The implementation of major planning, standards, projects, etc. with across provincial and district ecological and environmental impacts in a timely manner. Improve the work mechanism of the collaborative response to the water pollution incident in the basin. (Author: Lian Yu, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau of the Yellow River Basin of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment)

Supply 丨 Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Edit 丨 Qin Chao

Review 丨 Zhang Bing

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