From the sea area of Shenzhen, watch the energy supply of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area "refueling" and "fighting"
Author:Shenzhen Satellite TV View New Time:2022.09.06
The South China Sea is the main battlefield of national oil and gas supply and energy security guarantee. It is the main position of testing, application, and promotion of new technologies for oil and gas exploration and development and production. The depth of 1500 meters below this blue ocean is the first self -operated ultra -deep -water atmospheric field heavy weapon, "Deep Sea No. 1", and its exploration and mining are done by Chinese sea oil.
With my country's oil and gas exploration extend from land to the ocean, expand from shallow water to deep water and ultra -deep water, how to develop and innovate more "heavy weapons of the country", and supply "refueling" and "gas" for my country's energy supply?
In this issue of high -quality development survey, Shenzhen Satellite TV & One Shenzhen client reporter will take you into China Sea Oil Shenzhen Branch.
Relying on the major national scientific and technological research project
Realize a new breakthrough in the construction of self -operated oilfields
Oil and gas mining operations at sea are most afraid of typhoons. A typhoon oil field will stop production for at least 3 days, and the loss is huge. On the day of the investigation bank, it happened to be on the eve of Typhoon No. 9 of this year, and the Ensing Oilfield, which is more than 200 kilometers away from Shenzhen, will confront the typhoon.
In the Haiyou Shenzhen Branch Enping Oilfield Operation Area Control Center, it can be seen through real -time screens that although all staff members have been removed on the operating platform, the oil field is still running normally, and this is due to the "Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon R & D and application of unmanned production model.
So, how does the control center interact and link with the maritime operating platform? Wan Nianhui, general manager of the Enping Oilfield Operation Zone of Zhonghai Petroleum (China) Co., Ltd., introduced that it is mainly through satellite communication remote operators and electrical appliances. For example, like this tanker, it can be remotely adjusted in all aspects of the water. In the past, the loss of the typhoon affected by the typhoon in the eastern part of the South China Sea was about 500,000 tons. For the first time in 2021, they implemented unmanned production and experienced the test of typhoon "round regulations". At that time, they recovered more than 100,000 barrels.
my country's deep -water oil and gas exploration and development starts from zero. At first, it was necessary to cooperate with developed countries in the West to use advanced foreign technologies to explorate and minretch. In order to ensure the safety of my country's energy, enterprises have continuously strengthened innovation in research, and successively overcome the three major world -class oil and gas exploration and development problems of deep water, high temperature, and high pressure, forming a set of technology systems with Chinese characteristics with Chinese characteristics.
In the past five years, enterprises have won 23 national, provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards. In April of this year, the total height reached 340.5 meters. The "Sea Foundation One", the first deep -water pipe rack platform in Asia, independently designed and built in my country, was installed at sea at sea. It is expected to be put into production in early September. After being put into production, the oilfield cluster Nissan crude oil is expected to reach 6,500 tons.
Liang Wei, manager of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Information Technology, Shenzhen Branch of Zhonghai Petroleum (China) Co., Ltd., said that the development of deep -water oil and gas fields has completely mastered the construction of a 100 -meter -level engineering construction. Relying on the major national science and technology research project, from design to the final construction, step by step, it should be said that in the construction of deep -water sea oil engineering, the technology and means of engineering construction and engineering design have been fully mastered, and they have obtained themselves New breakthroughs in the construction of oil fields.
Shenzhen "20+8" industrial policy
It is conducive to the company's continuous breakthrough technical bottleneck
From outside cooperation to gradual independent operation and development, enterprises have created China's LNG (liquefied natural gas) industry first, creating the seventh largest in the country and the second largest oil and gas production base in China in the eastern part of the South China Sea oil field in China. In the first half of this year, the output of crude oil in the eastern part of the South China Sea increased by 14.7%year -on -year, a record high, and 1/3 of the increase in the increase in the increase in the country's crude oil, becoming a "cockpit stone" for my country's oil and gas supply and production capacity.
Today, the construction of Shenzhen's "Global Ocean Central City" is constantly accelerating. At the same time, the "20+8" industrial policy also supports the direction of "marine industry clusters" and "deep sea". China Oil will also continue to play its own advantages in the fields of marine technology, high -end equipment manufacturing, and marine oil and gas production, and promote higher quality development in the industry.
Yuan Wei, deputy general manager of the Shenzhen Branch of China Sea Petroleum (China) Co., Ltd., said that the introduction of Shenzhen's "20+8" industrial policy is conducive to the company's continuous breakthrough in technical bottlenecks, optimizing industrial development, promoting industrial upgrading, and further promoting in the field of marine oil The ability of industrial chain solid chain, supplement chain, and strong chain.
In the next step, the company will strengthen originality and lead sexual technology. Based on the construction of unmanned platforms and typhoon production models such as the production command center, through the integration of communication technologies such as sea, land, fiber, etc., remote control of the maritime platform, further promoting maritime facilities to sea facilities Less and unmanned, realize intelligent operations of land -crossing land and cross -professional operations.
Li Fan, a professor at the Research Center of the China Economic Zone of Shenzhen University, believes that in terms of technology, CNOOC has unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation and overcome the barriers to deep -sea exploration technology; CNOOC actively serves the local economy in Shenzhen, and it has about 200 Shenzhen suppliers. As a large state -owned enterprise, CNOOC has been actively driving the development of local enterprises, forming a perfect closed -loop of the industrial chain.
Reporter's note:
In the South China Sea, the CNOOC people and the "heavy instrument of the country" took root on the endless blue waves, close to the deep sea.
During the interview, the staff told me that the technicians of CNOOC went to the sea on the sea for 28 days, and during this period, they could only be accompanied by the sea. These 28 days are 28 days of loneliness. We must start the mining platform with the waves, and to ensure that oil and gas transportation is all lost ...
After 28 days after another, the generation of sea oil people, not only found out the oil and gas from the land of 100 meters, kilometers, and 10,000 meters deep, but also overcome them.Dependence makes our country's maritime energy security firmly in its own hands.The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area cannot lack the "gas" of China's sea oil. This "heat" of this energy supply, this "bone gas" that overcome technical problems and promote high -quality economic development.
Reporter: Yin Meng, Guo Fengxin
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