I am myopia and aging Suqian provides eye health and visual inspection services for children aged 0 to 6 years old.

Suqian.com is another year of school. Looking at each school, there are more and more "small glasses" on campus. According to data from the domestic health development research center of Peking University: In 2021, my country's myopia population reached 700 million, with a prevalence of 50%. Among them, the prevalence of myopia of children and adolescents from 5 to 15 years reached 77.42%. On August 31, the author visited a number of glasses shops and hospitals in Suqian City to learn about the relevant situation, and looked for professional suggestions for "small glasses".

"Small glasses" are more and more, preventing myopia non -small things

"Put on the glasses to walk and take a look at it, will the head will be dizzy." On the morning of August 31st, at a glasses shop near Hongze Lake Road in the urban area, many parents were carrying their children with glasses. Ms. Zhang, a staff member of the Glasses Store, said that every time she started, it was the peak period of student optometry and mirror.

"Most of the time in the summer vacation, the child is at home, the outdoor activity time is short, and it is closely in contact with electronic products and books. The child has been tested after testing. I am worried that the vision problem after school will affect him. Glasses. "Liu Na, a parent at the scene.

In the small leisure sports square in Evergrande Washington Community in the urban area, many children are playing here. "Now there are more children in myopia. Take the child outdoors outdoors. It is good for her eyes." A child's parent Shen Ying said that although his child was only 6 years old, he had already started using electronic products, which made himself a little worried.

"The last time I took my child to the medical examination, the medical staff told me that the child was already a little myopia, and I was going to take the child to test the optometry again." Ms. Li, a residential resident, said that she would pay attention to the child's eyes and prevent it early.

Expert: Be wary of low -aging myopia, prevent myopia from grabbing from dolls

So, how to prevent myopia for children and adolescents? How to adjust after myopia? Will students prematurely use electronic products to affect their vision? How should parents guide? With these issues, the author contacted Sun Hongyan, deputy chief physician of the ophthalmology department of the First People's Hospital of Suqian City, and asked her to provide professional advice to the majority of parents.

Sun Hongyan introduced that before the age of 3, parents should screely screen for their children and establish refractive development files in a timely manner. After 3 years of age, you should regularly check the vision and refractive development of vision and refractiveness every 3 months to 6 months, and find that abnormalities should be visited in time. It is recommended not to use electronic products 0 to 3 years old. Children aged 3 to 6 should also try to avoid contact and use and ensure sufficient sleep. Children aged 6 to 12 should strengthen outdoor activities to prevent myopia. For two hours a day, they can prevent and control myopia very effectively. The length of the axis should be measured regularly. Children aged 12 to 18 should try to achieve the "3 20 rules", that is, 20 minutes with the eyes at close range. Pay attention to 20 feet, which is about six meters away. To relax the eyes for 20 seconds to prevent myopia.

"Recently, a small patient in our clinic was only 6 years old, but his myopia reached more than 900 degrees, which made me very surprised. After understanding, the children's parents did not have high myopia, and the genetic factors could be eliminated. But this one can be eliminated. The parents of small patients are working in the field. The children follow the elderly at home and use electronic products for more than 6 hours a day. Now the flood of electronics has a great impact on the child's myopia. For this little patient Now try to avoid continuing to continue contact with electronic products, more outdoor activities, pay attention to controlling the growth of the axis, choose the appropriate glasses, and regularly retract the optometry. You can use myopia prevention and control methods such as the light fertility and low concentration Atropine. "Sun Hongyan said that parents must pay attention to minimize their children's time to use electronic products.

At the same time, for children who are already myopia, Sun Hongyan recommends that trying to ensure that the child is outdoors for at least two hours a day, bringing more children into nature, bathing the sun, and preventing myopia. Pay close attention to the status of vision, check the vision regularly, and make early discounting, early intervention, and early correction. Adjust a reasonable diet to ensure sufficient sleep.

The port move forward, and the city provides eye health and visual inspection services for children aged 0 to 6 for free

"Children have a little astigmatism. It is best to use electronic products less and maintain two hours of outdoor activities every day." On August 31, at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sucheng District, Mr. Cui who took the child to the medical examination was seriously asking the child's eyes Happening.

"In June last year, the National Health and Health Commission released the" Eye Health Care and Visual Inspection Service Specifications (Trial) "of children aged 0 to 6", which clearly provides 13 eye health and visual inspection services for children 0 to 6 years old. " Qiu Yali, deputy dean of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital, introduced that the main purpose of children's eye health care and vision examination is to detect the development of children's common eye diseases, poor vision and remote reserves as soon as possible, timely referring to intervention, control and reduce the development of children's controllable eye disease and poor vision , Prevent myopia.

Qiu Yali said that 0 to 6 years old is a critical period for children's eye structure and visual functional development. The visual development before the age of 6 affects the visual quality of children's life. During this period, eye diseases and vision are poor. If not diagnosed and treated in time, it not only causes abnormal visual development, but also causes visual disability. Therefore, the age of 0 to 6 is an important period for children's eye health care and visual examination.

"Once myopia occurs, it will not be reversed, so the porting ports need to be moved forward. Since 2019, our city has provided eye health and visual inspection services for children aged 0 to 6.Check the operation of children's eyeballs and strabismus; measure children's eyeball wheelbase through vision screening instruments to check the children's myopia, astigmatism, amblyopia and other issues, and timely enter the child's eye health data into the electronic file.With the joint efforts of the family and other aspects, early screening, early diagnosis, and early treatment. "Qiu Yali introduced.It is understood that the number of children aged 0 to 6 from January to June from January 2022 to June of our city is 25,7378, of which the children's eye health files have established 190032 children's eye health archives in kindergarten children.85%of the indicators of provinces and cities.Check 34,984 children with abnormal vision, and refuel all children with abnormal vision to the designated diagnosis and treatment institution for further diagnosis and treatment institutions.(Yan Jingyao Zhu Wanjing)

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