How to save yourself when the earthquake occurs?This guide is worth collecting!
Author:China Rural Development Founda Time:2022.09.06
1. Standard survival posture in the earthquake
Try to curl as much as possible, lie down or squat; protect your head with your hands or other objects, cover your mouth and nose with one hand, and grab a fixed item with the other hand.
If you do n’t have any grasped fixed objects or protect the head, you should take a self -protection posture: the head should be closer to the chest, closed the mouth, and the hands are behind the neck to protect the head and neck.
2. The earthquake comes, if you are indoors
Should quickly turn off the power and gas, and choose a place with small space to avoid, such as bathroom, kitchen, storage room, etc.
Use the space of the writing desk, the table or under the bench, or the body close to the internal load -bearing wall as a cover, and then grasp the object with both hands.
3. The earthquake comes, if you are in a high -rise building
Stay away from the windows of high -rise buildings. During the earthquake, the wall of the high -rise building facing the road is very unstable, and the windows of the high -rise buildings should be far away.
Do not use elevators when the earthquake occurs. Once the power is disconnected, it will be stuck inside if you can't get up or down.
In case you encounter an earthquake when you ride an elevator, you can press all the buttons on each floor on the operation disk. Once stopped, quickly leave the elevator and evacuate after confirming safety.
4. The earthquake comes, if you are in a public place
At the theater and stadiums, the audience can lie on the seat and at the foot of the stage. After the earthquake, it was evacuated in an orderly manner under the organization of the staff.
Students who are in class quickly evade under the desk. After the earthquake, the classroom quickly evacuated under the command of the teacher, and there was a shock -shelter near the open area.
In shopping malls, bookstores, restaurants, subways, etc., you must choose strong counters, products (such as low furniture, etc.) or pillars, and the inner corners of the cottage to avoid glass doors and windows, window and counters; avoid tall tall tall Steady and stable shelves; avoid towering or suspended objects such as billboards, chandeliers.
Use both hands, schoolbags or other items to protect the head during earthquakes.
After the earthquake evacuation, follow the command of the staff at the scene, do not panic and crowded, try to avoid the flow of people; if you are squeezed into the flow of people, you must prevent falls; cross your hands on your chest to protect yourself, with external pressure with your shoulders and back; solve Large buckle, keep breathing smoothly.
5. The earthquake is here, if you are outdoors
Stay away from building areas, big trees, street lights and wire cables.
Do not be near the explosive, chemical and toxic facilities such as petrochemical and gas. Don't be located in the wind of Minghuo.
If in the car: In the case of ensuring safety, stop at the open space as soon as possible, pay attention to keep the car distance and stay in the car. Do not park your cars under buildings such as overpass, high -rise buildings, next to large trees, or wire cables.
If you are in the wild: stay away from the cliffs, steep slopes and high -pressure lines.
If you are trapped in the ruins: Keep calm and keep your physical strength. Try to pull your hands out of the buried items, as much as possible to move the front and chest of the chest as much as possible to remove the gray soil near the nose and nose. Knock pipes or walls for rescuers to discover you.
Source: China Earthquake Administration
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