Build an ecological barrier in Qilian Mountains

Build an ecological barrier in Qilian Mountains

"Seeking" magazine reporter Chai Xiao Fan Qinghai News Network reporter Wang Ruixin

In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Qinghai to inspect, emphasizing that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a natural protective land system based on national parks, natural protection areas, and various natural parks to supplement. , Maintaining biological diversity. In accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary, Qinghai Province vigorously promoted the construction of the Qinghai area of ​​Qilian Mountain National Park, and worked hard to build a solid ecological barrier in the territory in northwestern China.

From "rare in the world" to "frequent occurrences" -to brighten the "thermometer" of the alpine ecology. When General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the review of the Qinghai Provincial delegation during the National Two Sessions in 2021, the representative of Kong Qingju reported to the general secretary of Qinghai ecological protection and demonstrated the infrared photos of the snow leopard and desert cats. It caused everyone's amazing.

The snow leopard, known as the "King of Snow Mountain", lives in areas with 3800-4000 meters above sea level in the Qilian Mountains. Snow Leopard's monitoring data has always been an important indicator of ecosystems and biodiversity in the Qilian Mountains, and is the "thermometer" of the alpine ecosystem. Since the construction of the Qilian Mountain National Park system, the monitoring work has been fully systematically opened. In the infrared camera set in the park, the figure of the snow leopard arrived as scheduled -in 2017, a total of 251 Snow Leopard photos were "captured"; in 2018, the world's first rare and the first domestic snow leopard was monitored. Snow leopard "Ling Yan" has achieved the "zero breakthrough" of snow leopard field rescue and satellite tracking scientific research monitoring ... In the five consecutive years of snow leopard monitoring work, more than 5,500 photos and videos in Qinghai District, Qilian Mountain National Park, The potential habitat of Snow Leopard has been surveyed by 4,172 square kilometers.

In addition to the snow leopard, monitoring equipment often captures data on rare animals such as desert cats and rabbits. At present, there are 271 species of wild vertebrates in the Qinghai area of ​​Qilian Mountain National Park, and 20 species of 25 meals and 65 subjects in the national first -level key protection of wild animals. These "rare" plateau elves have now been "frequent", which not only witnessed the continuous improvement of the Qilian Mountain ecological environment, but also demonstrated the significance of building national parks to protect biodiversity.

From "people stares" to "sky" -Earing technology help protect the environment of the "barometer". In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping said in the report of the governance work of Qinghai's overall planning to promote the governance of landscapes, forests, lakes, and sediment system governance. 'Words are not available at all places. "

Glacier is an important freshwater resource on the surface and the "barometer" of the ecological environment. In Niugou Township, Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, the famous Bayi Glacier stands. Its natural style is magnificent and has been the tourist destination of many tourists. However, in the context of global climate change, the area of ​​glaciers has been reduced, and the visits of tourists have also caused increased garbage and environmental pollution. Since the launch of the pilot construction of the Qilian Mountain National Park system, the protection of Bayi Glacier has opened a new page. The salon beach pipeline station at 3700 meters above sea level is a must -have place to go to the Bayi Glacier. The conditions of the stations were simple, water and electricity were short of water, and they could only stop tourists from going to glaciers by "people staring". Today, the management station has a satellite phone installed, and it is also equipped with the "sky" integration and information management system. The Bayi Glacier has more powerful scientific and technological power guarding.

In recent years, Qinghai Province has promoted the construction of big data platforms for the Qilian Mountain National Park. The "Skyfield" integrated monitoring network has reached 8,000 square kilometers. The efficient and stable transmission effectively improves the monitoring perception ability. "In 2021, with the help of the intelligent patrol system, 1265 management guards in 40 management and protection stations in the park have accumulated 44,000 patrols, and the patrol mileage reaches 1.347 million kilometers." Han Qiang, deputy director of the Qilian Mountain National Park Management Bureau, said proudly "With the empowerment of science and technology, the rigid constraints of ecological protection can be implemented more in place, and no matter how large the area is!"

The picture shows the Qinghai area (drone) taken by Qilian Mountain National Park on July 11, 2021. China News Agency reporter Li Jiangning/Photo

From the "cutting person" to "see the tree" -The mechanism change creates new experience in green development. In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in Qinghai that it was necessary to continue to promote the construction of national parks, streamline the management system, innovate operating mechanisms, strengthen supervision and management, strengthen policy support, and explore more replication and promotion experience.

"In the past spring, the wind scratched the dust from the ground, a foggy piece, and nothing can be seen within a few meters." Li Chengyi, the webmaster of the Tiger Gully Tube Station of Qilian Mountain National Park, said, "Today, afforestation ecological benefits Obviously, there are fewer wind and sand, and there are more animals, and even desert cats appear in our forest field! "

Li Chengyi was a wood processing worker. After the implementation of returning farmland and returning forests, he became a forest guard; after the pilot pilot of the Qilian Mountain National Park system began, he became another manager. "Look at the tree." As of February 2022, the whole province of Qinghai has set up 145,100 public welfare positions in grasslands, forests, and wetland ecology, of which 49,900 positions have been established in poverty alleviation. The role of device. Establishing an ecological school and carrying out ecological classrooms is also a positive exploration and attempt to practice the concept of ecological civilization. The Qinghai District of Qilianshan National Park started from the standardization and standardization of natural education, and initially formed a relatively complete natural education course, further consolidating the natural education system with the characteristics of Qinghai, the characteristics of national parks, and the in -depth integration of industry -university -research and education, and strived to achieve "educate a child for a child The purpose of driving a family and influencing the whole society "allows the concept of ecological civilization to continue to deeply root the hearts of the people.

Reporter's note:

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the implementation of the national park system is to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem, protect biodiversity, and protect ecological security barriers. The Qinghai District of Qilianshan National Park seized the focus of the system and mechanism, and used scientific and technological means to improve the level of supervision and management, and made useful explorations to continue to promote the construction of national parks.

(The content of this article is original, please indicate the source: Seeking.com)

Source: "Seeking" 2022/17

Author: "Seeking" magazine reporter Chai Xiao Fan Qinghai News reporter Wang Ruixin

Production: Wang Hui

Review: Ma Jianhui

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