It is about to be held in Wuhan!This book tells the world about Chinese wetland protection story ︱ read+

The Yangtze River Daily Da Wuhan Client News (Reporter Li Yan) There are still two months. The 14th Wetland Convention Convention Conference will be held in Wuhan. This is the first time that my country has hosted the international conference. Not long ago, the "Finding Dreams and Shouzawa" Wet "City City -Wuhan Wetland Protection Documentary (hereinafter referred to as" Finding Dreams ") edited by the Wuhan Garden, Forestry Bureau and the Editorial Department of the Yangtze River Daily In this book, the English is in the English, facing the international, clear, unwilling, full of details, and vivid stories. It aims to tell the world to the world's wetland protection stories.

"Finding Dreams" Wet "Yijiang City -Wuhan Wetland Protection Documentary"

Wuhan Garden and Forestry Bureau

Editorial Department of Changjiang Daily

Hubei Science and Technology Press

Compile

Legal protection of wetlands, warmly discuss for each content

On March 1, 2010, the Regulations on the Wuhan Wetland Nature Reserve was officially implemented, and Wuhan became the first city of 15 deputy provincial cities to introduce the regulations of the Wetland Nature Reserve.

However, this process has also experienced twists and turns, and "Looking for Dreams" did not avoid this.

In early 2009, the Wuhan Forestry Bureau submitted a legislative bill for the Municipal People's Congress to the Municipal People's Congress, but did not pass the review. As a result, they submitted the "Wuhan Wetland Protection Regulations" to the "Wuhan Wetland Nature Reserve Regulations" and were submitted again and were included in the 2009 legislative project.

Subsequently, the Municipal Government's Legal Affairs Office established a drafting work class with the Municipal Forestry Bureau. Because there is no precedent to follow, they "crossed the river with the stone" and took out the preliminary draft of the regulations for 2 months. In order to make the regulations more complete and more scientific, the staff of the Municipal Legal System Convenience Office of Planning, Agriculture, Water, Environmental Protection and other authorities and authoritative experts from colleges and universities have conducted multiple departmental coordination meetings to discuss each content of the regulations one by one. Essence "Every time it is the hot and full of popularity, everyone is scrambled, and even the villagers are not illegal to pick up bird eggs in the protected area. Everyone argues."

After repeated polishing, this regulations have finally passed. The protection area of ​​Wuhan's wetland nature reserve has been available since then. Later, Wuhan also formulated localities such as the "Wuhan Lake Protection Regulations" and "Wuhan Basic Ecological Control Line Management Regulations". Regulations, together with the Regulations of the Wuhan Wetland Nature Reserve, formed a solid "red line" to protect Wuhan Wetland tightly. Because of this, in the past 10 years, Wuhan wetland area has not been reduced.

Ecological compensation, the government pays for birds "eating"

It is necessary to protect the wetland environment and the legitimate interests of residents near the wetland. "Eating water by water", many villagers once transformed the low -lying part of the wetland into fish ponds, reclaiming high terrain into cultivated land, and birds like fish and shrimp most and pecking crops. As a result, the villagers' wild birds, birds and eggs prevailed.

At the same time, the protection and patrols of wetlands in government departments have been continuously strengthened. Not only did it ban birds, but even birds who drove to fish ponds or farmland were also discouraged by patrol staff. Some farmers could not understand it. "Looking for Dreams" wrote a detail. The staff of the ecological monitoring station had been stopped by the dad in the village to stop "discussing the law". Finally, the unit contacted the village cadres and the forest public security to the site to mediate.

The behavior of the villagers can be understood: "Bean geese love to eat winter wheat and rapeseed seedlings. Sometimes they can peck the seedlings for 10 cm. The largest losses can be reduced by nearly 1/3 per year."

In 2013, the relevant departments made suggestions that they should be combined to block and give certain compensation to farmers who suffered losses due to the protection of birds. In that year, the "Interim Measures for Ecological Compensation of Wetland Nature Reserve in Wuhan City" was introduced, and in 2014, it was officially implemented in the city's wetland nature reserve, with a validity period of 5 years. Since then, the birds have paid the government "eating". "In the first year, the municipal government and district government took out more than 4 million yuan for ecological compensation for Shenhu wetland. By 2017, this number would become 6.42 million yuan."

In order to protect the ecology and protect the wetlands, they are willing to take out the real gold and silver. There are several such stories in the book: for the wetland road, the fourth ring line comprehensive mileage is more than 6000 meters; "Internet celebrity wetland", it is better to "close the door and thank the guests" to maintain the wetland environment; operators abandon the production of reeds and fish ponds and transform into wetland protectors ...

A good approach in Wuhan, many cities at home and abroad are learning

The interview with Lei Gang, the former head of the Wuhan resident working group of the World Natural Foundation, made people feel quite insight. In 2007, Lei Gang participated in drafting the "Master Plan for Wetland Protection in Wuhan City": "At that time, we called the introduction of the concept of international wetland protection. Now, we can show the concept of protection of China's wetland."

He gave a few examples: "Wuhan made the river beach as a public green space. This kind of wetland protection model is learning in many cities at home and abroad. Wuhan's Jiangtan is not only beautiful, but also built very wise, such as Wuchang River Beach, such as the Wuchang River Beach. The south does hardening, but the north is not hardened. This is very particular, because the rivers are flushing the south, and hardening treatment is conducive to flood control. This can be used as a model for the protection of the big river in the world. "

China's implementation of a hierarchical management model on wetland is also quite innovative internationally.Lei Gang introduced that China launched the "Messenger of University Student Wetland" (also known as the "Youth Wetland Messenger") operation, using the opportunity of college students to return to their hometown in winter and summer vacations to make them a wetland protection propaganda ambassador in their hometown and improve local protection awareness."This approach has become a highlight internationally, and now many countries are learning this model." Lei Gang is confident for showing the concept of wetland protection to the world.China's high population is highly densely developed, with high economic development. There are some complex environmental problems, and there are many good environmental protection practices. "A problem has been resolved in China, and it must be of reference in the world."Lei Gang hopes to tell the world of wetland protection to the world through various stages.【Edit: Wang Rongfei】

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