Yuncheng Salt Insurance Center launched the Salt Lake Water System Survey on the 328th day

Wangyukou is the birthplace of the important water system of Salt Lake -Yao Sausqu, and it is also the initial starting point for our salt lake water system to investigate.

On October 3 last year, we set off from the dam of Wangyukou Reservoir, and began a survey of water systems for more than 300 days so far. After a journey of thousands of kilometers, we re -stood at the place where we departed. Our understanding and understanding of the salt lake water system is very different from before. Enter again, conduct in -depth investigations on the surrounding villages around Yao Sausqu, in order to harvest more.

The Symphony Substance Symposium was held in the town government of the temple. Fan Jianming, director of the village committee, Ma Zhenxi, Zhang Jianjun, and old cadres, and Zhang Sulong attended the symposium.

Village

In the middle of Dongyi, the westwest salt lake is located in the three provinces of communicating with Jin, Shaanxi, and Yu. It is the hub to the Central Plains region in North China -as the location of the Government of Miaoqian Town in Xiaxian County, Wangyukou Village has been a business place for business. , Business travel prosperous.

Wangyukou was originally called Yukou. Why is the crown word? Among them, it is a bit legendary.

"Xia County Zhi" contains, it is said that during the Qianlong period, there was a Honggou Temple in the northwest of Yutou. When the Emperor Qianlong was dressed as a businessman's micro -service, he was designed and devoted to a dead well in the temple. After the officers and soldiers burned Honggou Temple, the Emperor Qianlong gave the name "Wang" to the name of the name of Lumingkou Village in order to report to life -saving.

When the formation of Wangyukou Village is formed, there is no precise record. We can only see its long history from the Tang Dynasty beacon stadium, the castle of the Han Dynasty and the ancient tombs, the Guanyin Tower in the Ming Dynasty, the ancient locusts in the Ming Dynasty, and the ancient locusts in the past thousand years.

Wangyukou Village is composed of three natural villages: slope, temple street, and Wangyukou. The surnames in the village are mainly Wang, Ma, Fan, and Yang. At present, there are 15 residents' groups, more than 800 households and more than 3,000 people, and more than 4,000 acres of cultivated land. Most of the cultivated land is mountainous. In addition to traditional planting, economic crops are mainly peaches and apricots.

Wangyukou Village is mostly mountainous land, and there are many sandy beaches. In the 1970s, under the circumstances that the economy was very backward and no mechanized tools, people with small cars and steels of Wangyukou Village lifted more than 300 acres of farmland on the sandy beach in more than two years, and established "Small Farm" Agricultural Experimental Base. In the spring of 1976, "Yuncheng Daily" reported on the heroic deeds of Wangyukou Village with "Expressive mutation".

Wangyukou Village is the main place of spreading in Shanxi Province's intangible cultural heritage. Xian'er, also known as the "six string drama", is a small folk drama circulating in the area area of ​​Miaoqian Town, Xia County. Before liberation, the string of the string of "a thunder" was from Wangyukou Village.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wangyukou Village had been caught in trouble, killed more than 30 people by the Japanese army, and burned more than 50 houses. In the book "Nakajo Anti -Japanese War Historical Materials" edited by Mr. Qin Bangdao, he described such a past: in 2010, the widow of Japanese invasion of the war criminals of the Japanese invasion of China, accompanied by Cai Xingtian, a professor of Harbin Institute of Technology, according to the Chi Jian Kaicang before his lifetime The last wish came to the temple of Xia County, sprinkled its ashes in the former horses market, and thanked him for the sins he had committed here. In his own "Repentance Records", Chiba Cang recorded his crime of adultery and killing women here. Among them, the process of killing a female guerrilla member in the horse market was the most cruel and outrageous. Earlier, we wanted to find the elderly who had heard of the matter from the village to learn more about it, but because the time passed for too long, we could not do so.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, Wangyukou Village successively sacrificed eight martyrs and other eight martyrs and other martyrs.

Yang Shoushan, formerly known as Yang Yanling, was born in Wangyukou Village, Miaoqian Town, Xia County. In 1931, he was read in San Gao, Xia County, Baita Temple. In 1937, under the leadership of the Xiaxian Party Organization of the Communist Party of China, he participated in the Shanxi Salvation Alliance. He served as members of the three districts of the Xiaxian County, and established the Ten Anti -Japanese Detachment with Yang De Shan and Zhang Xuebin. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1938 and later participated in the Taurus Military Region forces. In 1943, Li Renxing's Civil Games officer, military and legal officer, deputy political commissar of Pingshun County Independence Camp, and associate instructor and battalion commander of the 49th Regiment of the Seventeenth Brigade of the Central Plains Field Army. In 1948, he was promoted to the 51st leader of the Seventeenth Brigade of the Sixth Column of the Central Plains Field Army. His name was engraved on the Monument to the Huaihai Campaign. The "Historical Materials of the Huaihai Campaign" published by the National Library Publishing House recorded that Yang Shoushan, an excellent commander, exhausted the last drop of blood for the revolution!

Yang Shoushan and mother and son

Over the years, Wangyukou Village has won glorious titles such as "city -level advanced villages, civilized villages, Ping An Village, and advanced grass -roots party organizations". "Shanxi Province Health Village".

Through the long river of history and the years of vicissitudes, we see that today's Wangyukou Village has given full play to the advantages of resources, adjusting the industrial structure, vigorously developing economic forests, and increasing the economic income of the whole village. In terms of cultural construction, spiritual civilization construction, and village appearance construction, it has achieved gratifying results. After years of struggle, the sand and gravel beaches of the former East River have now become a new rural area with a neat, green trees. Water story

From the mouth of Yao Saushan Wangyu, there were 7 rivers such as Liugou, Suligou, Diaoya River, Shijiayu, Yuanguan, Chiyu, etc. in Xia County, and then entered the Bitechi Reservoir in Yanhu District to the southwest.

Because of Yuncheng, Wangyukou Village was no stranger to Yanchi. In the past, many villagers pulled nitrate in salt ponds in the winter, and everyone knew that Yao Sausqu was built to protect the salt pond.

Due to the surrounding water, the shallow groundwater of Wangyukou Village was very abundant. Fan Jianming said, "In the past, almost every household in the village had shallow wells, most of which had water at a depth of up to 50 or 60 meters in depth. Just put it on a bucket and eat it. Later The well is uniformly supplying water.

According to reports, after the heavy rain last year, the eyes of Koizumi on the mountain became the eyes of Daquan, and the spring eyes without water had water, and the groundwater rose. The deep well in Wangyukou Village is obvious this year.

The Wangyukou ditch, which is nearly 30 miles, is connected to the south of Wenjiazhuang, and is connected to the Kayutou Village of Pinglu Zhangdian. The ditch is deep and long.

How big is the mountain flood? According to the villagers, before the Wangyukou Reservoir, when the landscape came down, she often rushed the sheep and cows on the mountains to the river. If you put a cow on the mountain, you have to go back quickly, and you can hear the rumbling mountain floods from the ditch far away. A few meters high rushed out of the river, and they had seen stones as large as grinding.

Listening to the rain in 1956, the river water was full of water, and the militians in the village were still moving with the vigorous scene of the militia in the village holding their arms in the water.

The most unforgettable thing was that there was also a woman in the human wall of the river -Zhang Wenye. Zhang Wenye is the only one who has been received by Chairman Mao in Wangyukou Village. He has obtained the national and provincial "March Eight Red Banner" many times and the title of "Outstanding Communist Party Member". It has always been the pride of the village. The villagers say that if Zhang Wenye is alive, it should now be in his eighties.

Wangyukou Reservoir was founded in December 1971 and was completed in July 1974. It was the largest reservoir among the nine reservoirs in Xia County. The reservoir reservoir is 137.38 cubic meters and the dam height is 24.5 meters. It belongs to a small (1) reservoir. The original design standard is 50 years. After the reservoir was completed, the flood of the Wangyu mouth was blocked, and the flow of Yao Siberwu's flood peaks was reduced, which provided a strong guarantee for Yao Sauswu's safety flood.

The village cadres said, "After the reservoir is repaired, there is rarely erupting the floods. In the past, the entire irrigation in the village relied on the water in the reservoir. Pei Jie two towns. "

The villagers told us a thrilling scene in 1980. "It was the middle of the night, and the rainfall was very large. The landscapes behind the ditch reached 15 flows. The reservoir was full of the reservoir. The water was left with only one or two meters. Seeing the danger of damping the dam. In the case of the situation at the time, the county government transferred to the Xia County Armed Police garrison and opened the culvert with a rocket cylinder, which lifted the danger. Remember that the water flowed at the time for one day and one night, below below, below. All the apple gardens were rushed by water.

According to data, Wangyukou Reservoir has been running almost in the warehouse since 1987. I do n’t know what the reason is that the water volume of Wangyukou is so heavy, no matter how heavy the rain, it does not have the water, even if the heavy rainfall that does not meet last year did not meet last year. When we came to Wangyukou Reservoir in October last year, we had puzzled this phenomenon. In this survey, we raised this question again, hoping to get reasonable answers.

According to the villagers, at present, except for Liugou, Temugou, and Shijiayu Sangou in the front section of the Yao Saitou Water Department, the remaining several gaps have not been waterless for many years. Among them, only Shijiayu has water all year round, and the landscape flows only after heavy rain. Last year, there was no water in the mouth of Wangyu, and the water of Suligou and Liugou also maintained for more than a month. It can be said that there is no water in Wangyukou in Yao Sauswu.

Once the water of Yao Sausqu exceeds the highest water level of 8 flows per second, the gate of the Luhe River opens up and puts the water to Guocun.

In the memory of many villagers in Wangyukou, he was flowing in the ditch all year round. "There is a spring eye behind Wenjiazhuang. Each household in the third day of the first month of the first month must leave one person to pray and repair the spring. At that time, this spring was flowing." One is that after Wenjiazhuang repaired the dam and stop the water, the water could not flow. In addition, after the stone factory bombed the mountains, the mountains were cracks, the water channel changed, and the water leaked to other places after the rain. Then it was the reason why the mountains on the mountains were better over the years, and the small soil loss was also the reason. "

According to reports, after 85 years, cracks appeared on the mountains, and there were no water on the south and the north to the north. From then on, the water came out of the well. Professor Xianli, the peers, analyzed: "We are in the north slope. The mountains on the north slope are generally steep, the slope is short, the water volume itself is small, and the water in the south should be large. The villagers should have all reasons for all aspects."

Deputy Director Guan Yan believes that it is indeed a reason for no major floods and soil and soil.

The river channel in Wangyukou was originally more than 20 meters wide and more than 2 meters deep. Because there was no water for many years, the reservoir was dried up, and the river was almost abandoned. There are few people who know that this is the river.

Millennium Dylum

Yao Sauswu started from Wangyukou to this dyke weir from Wuliqiao, which is called Li Chuoyan.

Guan Yan, deputy director of the center center, Yang Qiang and Xian, professor of Yuncheng College, enhanced, and Pan Haizhen, the curator of the Hedongchi Salt Museum, and the research team under the guidance of the villagers of Wangyukou Village to walk through the deserted and abandoned river channel. Li Chuoyan, familiar to the dyke weeks in books and maps, has entered our field of vision with historical seals in the dust of martial arts and weeds.

In Yanchi's "Seventy -two Weir", Li Chuoyan is secondary weir in length second only to Baishayan. During the Song Dynasty (AD 1086 to 1094) History and historical materials are more recorded. In the salt pond map of Hedong in the past, clear marks are clearly marked. The first flood prevention weir on the east side of Yanchi is Baisha weir, and the second is Li Chuoyan.

There are two dyke weir in the river, both in the inside and outside, both of which are stone. The villagers did not know Li Chuoyan, only the rivers and the second river. The villagers said, "The two rivers are outside, and there have been always. One river is repaired by the salt -based bureau after the liberation. When there is no reservoir, the water is directly out of the water, and the rivers are destroyed. Let the water go west, add another buffer water to the river, and drain the water to the east. The Saltic Bureau sends a special person to clean up the river every year, patrolling and inspection.

According to the villagers, the periphery of the river should be Li Chuoyan. Since the reservoir has been built, there have been fewer dredging and maintenance of the river. In addition, it has been abandoned for many years, and the river channel has been deserted. It has become a walking road for many years. At this moment, the dyke weir in front of us was already dying and mottled. According to the villagers, the original river crickets were more than two meters high, and now the highest place is only about one meter, and it is intermittent. In the direction of the reservoir, there is no river slot.

We saw at the scene that a long period of stone weir had just been destroyed, the stones were scattered, and a wolf borrowed on the scene. I heard that the villagers said that the county had to repair a tourist road. When I saw someone using the drawings to measure and draw a line in the previous paragraph, this dyke weir had been beaten several times.

Seeing the destroyed dyke weir, the group felt regretful. As the first official embankment of Yao Sausa, Li Chuoyan has played an important role in flood control in the village or in the production of Yanchi. Construction.

Below the rivers of the chaotic stone beach, Wangyukou Village. The village that loses dyke weir, once there is a landscape, the consequences are unimaginable.

Deputy Director Guan Yan believes that road construction can consider not destroying the dyke weir, but use the weir to repair a road on the weir, just like the original salt pond forbidden wall.

Historically, Li Bangyan used to protect the salt pond silently. After more than 1,000 years of storms, it is rare and valuable to exist, and it should be better protected.

During the symposium, the mayor Niu Chaohui once said that his memory of the harm caused by the rainfall last year was still fresh. At that time, he was still working in the Gongzhu Town Government. The 8 -meter bridge was rushed into a 60 -meter -wide gap, which could imagine how big the water was at that time. Although the heavy rain that has not been encountered in 50 years is the main reason, the maintenance aging of the river and dams cannot be ignored. The capacity of the Cuijiahe Reservoir was originally 2.1 million cubic meters, but there were only 750,000 cubic meters before the rain. The purpose of water adjustment. Coupled with the upstream Wenxi implementation of the Yellow River and small waves, all the river channels have been anti -seepage, and the landscape has not leaked, which is equivalent to direct floods and cause great damage to the downstream. In the past, the reservoir had no water for many years. After the rain stopped, the water was still flowing for half a year.

Niu Chaohui believes that the upper section of Yao Sausqu is mainly in front of the temple and Pei Jie. It was built to protect the salt pond. Last year, if the Wangyukou Reservoir reached the traffic of the Cuijiahe Reservoir, the disaster caused by it was difficult to imagine. He believes that the Yao Sausquet urban section and downstream are undergoing renovation and governance. Yao Sausquer in Xia County has also carried out cleanup and rectification. Although climate change, hydrological changes, and the development of industry and agriculture have led to the flow of rivers. The dredging of the upstream river, the reinforcement of the dyke weir, and the maintenance of the reservoir should be paid attention to.

——This is exactly what we are investigating.

Han Rui Chen Chen Zhu Runjiao Xue Jixin

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