Cultivate new kinetic energy in agriculture and rural development

At present, the focus of my country's "agriculture and rural" work has shifted to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. How to achieve the effective connection of poverty alleviation and the strategy of revitalizing the countryside is related to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the new era.

Ensure that the countryside is built for the people

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up, my country's rural development has achieved great achievements. In terms of comprehensive agricultural production capacity, agricultural industrial structure adjustment, agricultural technology improvement, agricultural industrialization operations, as well as rural poverty alleviation and farmers' income, agricultural resources protection and rural environment improvement, all of them have achieved leapfrog development. In order to achieve the effective connection of poverty alleviation and the strategy of revitalizing the countryside, understand the new situation of research and judgment, and do a good job of investigating a key task for relevant scientific research institutions. In January 2022, the Peking University China Agricultural Policy Research Center and other units conducted a rural construction survey in 5 provinces. The results show that at present, the countryside has achieved important achievements in the field of sanitation and infrastructure construction. Rural sanitary toilets, garbage treatment, and village appearance have improved greatly; rural public services and infrastructure have also been greatly improved. At the end of 2021, Zhang Jianhua, Dean of the School of Economics of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and his team carried out relevant research and development in Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces. How to interact between the interaction, the rural endowment protection and the equalization of public services, etc., need to be solved in urgent research. Recently, at the "2022 Rural Revitalization Jingchu Forum" held at the Central Agricultural University of China, He Xuefeng, Dean of Wuhan University Social College, said that rural construction should determine the border with the bottom line of thinking, focusing on ensuring the basic production and life of rural areas, and alleviating modernization to the countryside. The pain in response to the risks that may occur in the modernization process.

The countryside is the support of agricultural development and the home where farmers live in. Rural construction must be built for the people, respect the wishes of farmers, and do it according to local conditions and force.针对当前乡村建设取得的成就及存在的问题，北京大学新农村发展研究院院长黄季焜提出，要切实建立自下而上、农民参与、上下联动的机制，确保乡村建设项目为民而建；注重The coordinated development of the region, earnestly pay attention to the rural construction of the central and western regions, especially in the underdeveloped counties and cities, and strives to make up for the shortcomings.

Consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation is the prerequisite and foundation of rural revitalization. In order to prevent the return of poverty, especially the appearance of large -scale returns, the director of the China Rural Revitalization and Development Research Center of Beijing Normal University, Zhang Qi, continued to take the monitoring and assistance of poverty -stricken return to poverty -stricken return monitoring and assistance as the bottom line and primary task; consolidate and expand the monitoring information of poverty -relief and return poverty. The results of the construction of digitalization, digitalization, and intelligence; focus on the development of rural industries, continue to carry out effective assistance; solidly establish and improve the mechanism for low -income population assistance mechanisms in rural areas; moderately relax the scope of the use of funds to connect funds, and expand the initiative of county -level governments.

Promote the realization of common prosperity

At present, the biggest problem facing agricultural and rural areas is the difficulty of improving agricultural efficiency, increasing income from farmers, and difficulty in rural development. In order to solve this "three dilemma" problems, the state has introduced a series of policy measures, such as extending land contracting periods, adjusting the industrial structure, reducing the burden of taxes and fees of farmers, implementing agricultural subsidies, supporting leading enterprises, cultivating new types of subjects, encouraging land transfer, support for support Scale economy, etc.

The current "agriculture and rural" issue mainly comes from the impact of industrialization and urbanization. The large number of rural population to the city has led to serious agricultural population. Song Yaping, a researcher at the Hubei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that to fundamentally solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", it is necessary to scientifically judge the current situation of my country's current agricultural and rural development in the major trend of industrialization and urbanization, further change the concepts, review the situation, and explore the construction of urban and rural economy and society. New framework for harmonious development with the ecological environment.

For a long time, the family operation of small farmers is still the basic business form of Chinese agriculture. Therefore, solving the problem of small farmers is about the final realization of common prosperity. Li Gucheng, dean of the School of Economics Management of Huazhong Agricultural University, said that we must achieve common prosperity on the basis of consolidating family operations. There is a common family goal within the family operation. It has an ultra -economical link to maintain it. It is the optimal organizational form of agricultural production, especially the planting industry. To achieve common prosperity, small farmers must share the results of modern development.

The degree of wealth in my country is still not high, and most of the low -income people are farmers at this stage. In order to further increase the income of farmers, we must empower farmers and improve the ability of farmers; to empower farmers and provide farmers with more income opportunities and conditions. Li Shi, Dean of Zhejiang University Sharing and Development Research Institute, said that it is necessary to increase investment in farmers' human capital to achieve fair competition in the labor market; establish a life -long learning training system for rural labor force, issue training subsidies for low -income people; reform rural land; reform rural land The system allows farmers to have the opportunity to obtain more property income; promote the balanced public services such as education, medical care, and pensions. At the same time, the relatively poor people aiming at the rural areas, increase the transfer of transfer payment, implement the long -term development strategy of relatively poor poverty, expand the coverage of rural subsistence allowances, improve the level of rural pension protection and the quality of rural social care services, improve the rescue efforts of rural diseases, Wait.

Help new development in rural areas

The foundation of rural revitalization is "industrial prosperity." The core of the industry is science and technology, which is fundamental, the key is the market. High -altitude areas in Yunnan Province are mainly planting oats. Researchers in the Chinese Academy of Engineering use the research advantages to update the local oat varieties. In just a few years, the output of local oats per mu from 70 kg to 300 kg is achieved. More than 1,000 yuan. Deng Xiuxin, deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and professor of Huazhong Agricultural University, said that technology should be combined with projects, industries, and products, especially to discover local unique resource elements and form an industry. For example, after the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, water storage has been stored all year round, and there is no freezing damage in the reservoir area in winter. These factors make the Three Gorges Reservoir area a natural refrigerator, which is the only place in the world that is suitable for developing late navel oranges. Local oranges were originally picked in December. With the help of researchers, the new varieties of oranges were still picked in May. The unit price increased from 0.7-0.8 yuan per catty to 3.5-4.5 yuan. Deng Xiuxin said that discovering this unique element, according to the engineering concept, the products made can be unique and have absolute competitive advantages. To achieve rural revitalization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas, it is necessary to cultivate new kinetic energy for the "agriculture and rural areas", realize the equal exchange of urban and rural elements, equalization of basic public services, and extend infrastructure to rural areas to form new types of workers and peasants and urban and rural areas. Chen Xiaohua, president of the Chinese Agricultural Economic Society, said that the conversion of new and old kinetic energy is gradually accumulated and cheered. With the general goal of fully realizing the modernization of agricultural and rural areas, leading the development of agricultural and rural areas; the consumption of agricultural products should be used to comprehensively upgrade to promote the development of agricultural and rural areas; in accordance with the policy of priority development of agricultural and rural areas, build a promotion of urban and rural integration, urban and rural areas, feeding farmers with workers to feed farmers, and work with workers with workers. , System and mechanism for mutual promotion of urban and rural areas.

Xu Yong, dean of the Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Huazhong Normal University, and his team investigated in the Xianning area of ​​Hubei Province and found that in maintaining the existing administrative district, the main body of the villagers' autonomy is unchanged, the collective asset property rights are unchanged and the village -level financial independent accounts are built. Under the premise of independent accounting and independent income and expenditure, new rural joint party committees have appeared. This new grass -roots governance reconstruction model is based on regional connection, industry similar, and resource sharing as a link. Through the establishment of rural grass -roots party organizations, it promotes the sharing of rural resources, consolidates the joint force of rural development, and promotes rural social development. "This model has greatly promoted the development of rural society and brought new impetus to rural development." Xu Yong believes that with the development of rural economy and society, more and more rural areas are connected. Through horizontal connections, the new rural joint party committees are not only conducive to the integration of production factors between different villages in the region and complementing each other. It also plays an important function of coordinating conflicts and contradictions between different industrial organizations in rural society.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Ming Haiying

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