"Looking" journal!Yunnan Mori Emergency Rescue Book

Author:Yunnan released Time:2022.09.05

Thank you, forest fire finger warrior

"We chase the fire." Yunnan Forest Fire Fire Corps pointed out that the soldiers were in the heat, wearing black smoke, and entering the dense forest, and kept forward to move forward and then moved forward.

Li Xiaozhong, who participated in the search and rescue of La Jing Mountain, bluntly said: "We walk through in the restricted area of ​​life"

On August 26, the bright fires were extinguished around the mountain fire.

Subsequently, the Yunnan Forest Fire Corps (hereinafter referred to as the CEO), which supported the support, was about to evacuate, and Chongqing citizens squeezed the road from other Chongqing citizens. They held banners such as "pay tribute to the most beautiful retrograde" and "thank you for guarding the North", and prepare for the forced "feeding" of eggs, watermelons, hot pot bases ... for a few minutes, the team has gone for more than an hour.

The "heat waves" that are constantly warming on the media and the Internet have made the people and this team become a hot focus.

This is not the first time that the head of the team to experience this feeling. When the Asian elephant was monitored in 2021, this "chasing sky group" had captured the hearts of many netizens. In November of the Aiushan rescue, this "mountain pioneer" firmly locked people's attention.

How is the emergency rescue strength of this rescue team made?

"Don't open the door and go without taking off"

"The hero is here! The hero is here!" In the cheers, the team's team slowly drove. People waved the banner in their hands and shouted loudly: "The people of Laoshan thank you! You have worked hard!" The villagers asked the firefighters to shake the window, and they took the mineral water, watermelon, flowers, hot pot bottoms, etc. "Surge in the car.

At 4:30 on August 24th, according to the order of the superior, the Corps dispatched a total of 304 soldiers and 55 vehicles and more than 1,800 sets of fire -extinguishing rescue equipment for the Corps.

Captain Qi Xingbin said that the staff of the mobile team rotated to drive in, and they were hungry with dry food to ensure that nearly 900 kilometers of motorcycles arrived 5 hours in advance, and only 13 hours of mobile to Chongqing Beiyi and Laoshan Firefield.

After Liu Xiangyu, the deputy political commissar of the Corps, fingered the front group to the Chongqing fire field area, and found out the fire, and sent the drone and the ground survey team to reconnaissance Beiyi and Laoshan.

The 300 people of the Kunming detachment adopted the "two -wing -facing forward, pliers -shaped pinching" tactics, and divided into two roads to control the fire field: one was led by the captain of Li Xiaozhong to invest in the west line of Beiqian and Laishan Firefield;

Beiwa and Laishan Firefield spread from south to north, and the team took turns to take off the big voyage to comprehensively observe the fire field situation. Most of the vegetation in the fire field is silver fir, and the fire line is messy and irregular. The players adopt conventional fire extinguishing and pumping trucks, opening isolation and "fire fire", group pursuit with regional blocking, ground linkage attacks and guiding air extinguishing extinguish and other techniques Tactics, blocked Lin Huo's spread to the core area of ​​the Yunyun Mountain.

Tan Hao, deputy director of the training department of the Corps, said that the local area has continued to drought since August, the fire field is complicated, most of the vegetation is withered, and the fire speed is fast. The ground temperature of the fire field reaches more than 40 degrees Celsius and local to more than 70 degrees Celsius.

After arriving at the time, Dou Guohui, director of the 35 -year -old Kunming Detachment Brigade, and his comrades, and his comrades -in -arms marched to the fire field. Some fire lines accompanied by bamboo burning sounds in Dou Guohui's ear. "The wind is very large, and the part is accompanied by the crown fire. The high temperature and the complex environment of the fire field, coupled with the continuous maneuverability for more than 10 hours, brings challenges to the soldiers." Dou Guohui said.

Li Xiaozhong said that the soldiers were fearless and hard -working.

On the evening of August 25, the wind direction mutations, the fire was burst into fire, the line was approaching the isolation zone, threatening the core area of ​​the National Nature Reserve of Yunyunshan.

At this time, the fire spread fast, and the firefall of the fire field and the northeast line was less than 100 meters away from the last isolation defense line.

Facing the danger, the 50 backbone members of the fire extinguished the wind and wind direction were favorable. With the cooperation of the military and police people, they implemented a "fire to fire" to burn the operation. The fire extinguishing team used 3 to 4 people to fight with a number of armed police, firefighters, and the masses. It wasolated 15 combat teams from north to south to the south to carry out burn in sections. In just two and a half hours, the fire head of the east line of the fire field and the northeast line was successful, and the decisive victory of the east line of the fire field and the north line was seized. Li Xiaozhong led his team to perform the "fire fighting fire" tactics. Refers to the competent attack for 1 kilometer, fighting for more than two hours, blocking the steps of raging the fire to the core area of ​​the protected area. Captain Huang Kai rushed into the fire field and fighting the fire, and his voice shouted hoarse ...

At 13:30 on August 25th, in response to the situation where the water source of the longevity fire field was sufficient and the mountains were relatively smooth, the team quickly invested 405 people in Pu'er and Dali Division of the second batch of reinforcements. Supplementing the cleansing of the piping, the fire field was enclosed and controlled at 0:00 on the 26th to achieve rapid fire extinguishing.

The fire extinguishing team on the east and west lines cleared the fire and the smoke point overnight. At 8:30 on the 26th, the fire in Beiyi and Laoshan Fire was wiped out.

"We chase the fire." Tan Hao said, everyone wearing a cool summer, black smoke, and dense forests, keeping forward and moving forward, and then going forward. Some people sleep on the ground when they are tired.

"The fire is more flowering and the combat environment is special. We adhere to the concept of" stable and stable ", scientifically and efficiently annihilating the forest fire." Qi Xingbin said that the team operates in high temperature weather. Wait for the cooling method to organize round -war to ensure that the operation is uninterrupted.

The rescue forces of Chongqing and all parties worked together, and all the fire was extinguished. The commanders who were interviewed said that when they evacuated, the masses spoke themselves and sent mineral water, fruits, etc. enthusiastically. Many people knocked gongs and drums, held the slogans to express their gratitude, and moved them.

"This is just one of our many rescue fire extinguishing missions." Zhang Xiaoqing, the political commissar of the Corps, said that since the transfer in 2018, the CPIC has successfully completed the 139 forest fire rescue, 78 comprehensive rescue and 944 fire prevention duties.

In Beizheng District, Chongqing, the masses spontaneously came to the road to support the Yunnan Forest Firefighters (Photo taken on August 28, 2022) Huang Wei, a Yunnan Forest Firefighter who supported Chongqing Fire rescue.

The "fantasy adventure" of the netizen "chasing the more" northern movement group

Smart elephant "swipe the screen". Under the lens of the wild Asian elephant search and monitoring unit, in a farm, the elephant even opened the faucet with his nose, and then line up to drink water. The journey was long, the small elephant was tired, and the drone photographed it sleeping at Xiang Mom's sleeping. The love elephant also spread throughout the world quickly.

On May 27, 2021, the 32 -year -old team assistant Yang Xiangyu always remembered the day -that day, he only saw an elephant in the zoo. For the first time, he saw wild Asian elephants in Eshan County, Yunnan Province.

Since then, Yang Xiangyu, as the captain of the team's wild Asian elephant search monitoring team, and his teammates opened a few months of chase.

Asia is a key protection wildlife in my country. It is mainly distributed in the west version of Yunnan, Pu'er, and Lincang. As of the end of 2021, the number of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan was about 360.

According to the deployment, from May 27th to September 19th, 2021, the Corps should be a search monitoring task for the full time of the elephant group.

"This is a new task." Yang Xiangyu said.

It seems that the wild elephant is huge, and it has strong aggressiveness when it is stimulated by external stimuli. Therefore, it is necessary to early warning in advance, do a good job of evacuation of the masses, and avoid people's encounters to the greatest extent.

Asian elephants usually rest in dense forests during the day and come out for food at night. The average moving around 10 kilometers per day has brought some difficulties to search monitoring. Coupled with the dense vegetation of the elephant group activity, the unmanned aircraft can be found to find the position of the elephant group. The players need to dynamically transmit the elephant group position to the front headquarters every 5 minutes as the basis for warning evacuation and elephant group migration guidance.

Xiangqun search monitoring tasks seem to be single, but it is arduous and heavy. The team must always grasp the trajectory of the elephant group, the surrounding environment and health status, and timely convey information and risk rescue; they will issue early warnings to the masses along the way to do a good job of evacuation; collected data data for scientific research.

To this end, the team developed an elephant group search monitoring and command platform, using integrated visible light, thermal imaging, and laser -range vertical take -off and landing fixed wing drones, small and medium -sized multi -rotor drones and infrared night vision instruments, combined with "empty and grounded ground Monitoring information such as sound and trace "to ensure the efficient and smooth command of the on -site command.

During the daytime elephant group entered the dense forest rest, the surface temperature rose, and the team members used drones to search for wild pickers in the gap between the forests; at night, the elephant group moved fast, the flight environment was difficult, and the team members stared at the screen to see the elephant group. In the heavy rain and thunderstorms, the team members followed under the leadership of the guide, relying on footprints, feces, broken branches, and remaining food to determine the direction of elephant group movement, and the infrared night vision instrument continued to track. The fixed wing drone expands the scope of search, and dispatched a mobile reserve unit to search for multiple ways ...

Not only do you follow the monitor all the way, the team members also use the lens to record the bits and pieces of the element group. Wild elephants are playing with cute screens such as mud, boiling water faucet, and sleeping, and they have swiping screens such as netizens and warm worlds.

The monitoring task spans 10 counties and districts, the monitoring of 1266 kilometers of elephant group activities, 2390 hours of open space tracking, and 377 signs. Zhang Xiaoqing said that the head of the team for the first time should be responsible for the monitoring task of wild elephant search, exploring and summarizing the technical and combat methods of drone holding up and landing, multi -machine collaborative detection, controlling in dynamics, and networking under complex conditions. Mission play a role in promoting.

"Look at it, hope to be safe"

The news of the four geological investigators came to the recklessness of the sorrows mountain. The rescue staff of the Corps soon broke into the "Restrictions on Life". Netizens also followed them, leaving comments such as "rescue team pay attention to safety, peace of mind, and return as soon as possible" "Search and rescue personnel should also pay attention to safety."

In Jiang Feng's heart, Ai Jian Mountain is very special.

As a squad leader of the Special Division of the Kunming detachment, he never thought about it, and would cross the Ai Jian Mountain with his comrades, walk into the "Restricted Area of ​​Life", and perform search and rescue tasks.

On November 13, 2021, four geological investigators entered the area to Xinping County, Zhenxian County, Huixian Mountain, Yunnan, and implemented the special task of national forest resource survey of the year, and lost contact at 16:00 on the 14th.

After receiving the letter at 16:40, the Corps sent the head of Pu'er detachment to the leader of the pioneer to dock the task and organize the reconnaissance, and the 70 people were sent to search and rescue.

The region where the lost personnel are located are located in the hinterland of the National Nature Reserve of Aihanshan. The terrain insurance is complicated, the weather is severe, the vegetation is lush, the gully is vertical, and the cliffs stand. The magnetic field disorders of the mission area, the signal of communication navigation equipment fails, and the search and rescue work is extremely difficult.

Coupled with the in winter, the temperature difference between day and night is large, about 20 degrees Celsius during the day, and seven or eight degrees Celsius in the evening. During the mission period, heavy rain appeared, the forest land was slippery and the temperature dropped sharply, which was extremely detrimental to rescue work.

On November 21, 2021, Qi Xingbin brought his former finger and a special rescue brigade to the front line. At 18:30, 100 people in the special rescue brigade entered the search and rescue area from the pond town of Xinping County. After receiving a notification from the Lost personnel from the east side of the Lochi Mountain division line, the joint refers to the decisive adoption of "things to enter and the point of searching for a look at the point of view. The strategy of rescue the full efforts, and the rescue team of the East and West Line at the same time advances to the target. The day and night continuously run the army. At 10 o'clock on the 22nd, the four lost persons have been killed.

The situation of the primitive forest area is complicated, and you must open the way first. "The machete handle, no matter how difficult it is, how difficult it is, we have to open the rescue channel and win the time for the team to move forward." Jiang Feng clearly remembered this order.

Everyone in groups, cutting in front, and cleaning behind. When the dense bamboo forest appears, the machete can only slash, squat and drill into the bamboo forest, press the body to the two sides or open the bamboo branches on the back.

"The small arm began to swell from the numbness to numbness, and finally the knife couldn't hold it." Jiang Feng said that a few machetes took off their gloves with their gloves, and they couldn't hold them with one hand, so they changed their hands. One night, Jiang Feng and his teammates worked for more than 10 hours in a row to cut a road of more than 8 kilometers. "It is worthy of giving. When the locals think that it is impossible, we can reach the designated location in 16 hours."

According to the deployment, the departments such as the team and other execution of the body transfer tasks.

He fell, climbed up, and used his hands and feet to use ... Yang Tiaoyong, who was assigned to the first assault team to perform supporting remains transportation tasks, and during the response point, the rainstorm destroyed the "road", and he seemed to walk in the flowing swamp.

In the end, the team members arrived at the reception point after 7 hours in the heavy rain.

Squading was late, and the team members began to move to the mountains. The continuous rainstorm and hail caused the temperature to fall sharply, and many players overdrawn. Jiang Feng said that in order to ensure the completion of the task, they inserted their feet into the soil from both sides, so that the comrades responsible for the protection of transportation stepped on the ankle step by step.

Seeing the villages at the foot of the mountain, seeing the people who have been waiting for a long time, the unspeakable peace of mind and warmth rushed to the hearts of the team members. Jiang Feng said: "The muddy players cried. We completed the mission of the body's transshipment."

"We walk through in the restricted area of ​​life." Li Xiaoyong said that during the transfer process, it was difficult and dangerous. When encountering a steep slope, we need to choose an anchor point to build a double force system. When the rapid bend, use a fixed pulley for orientation. The road that is opened to open is at least 4 times when entering the mountain to pass normally.

The entire search and rescue operation, participating in the rescue parties invested more than 8,000 people, using 10 helicopters and more than 50 drones. Among them, the Corps sent more than 20 drones to reconnaissance, the search area of ​​about 25 square kilometers, and the team members search for more than 390 kilometers on foot.

Qi Xingbin said that the team members have undergone the limit test of dangerous terrain, extreme weather, psychology and physical strength, and set a record of night rescue operations under the conditions of complex terrain of mountain rescue.

Written article: Wang Changshan Lin Bifeng

Source: "Looking" News Weekly

Edit: Ma Zhenglin

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