Poems such as Jia Qianqian Cucumber and other poems such as poetry and other people in the industry suggest that attention may wish to shift from ugliness to aesthetic ｜ Cultural observation

Cover news reporter Zhang Jie

Regarding Jia Qianqian's poetic controversy, the heat has been high for several months. Some of her poems were ridiculed by some netizens as "shit and urine farts", and even labeled "filth" by individual poetry commentators. However, during the debate, there were poems that appeared on the Internet that they were not written by her. The reporter noticed that in this dispute, in addition to determining whether some specific poems were her, it also involved the knowledge of poetry aesthetics and literary criticism, which is worth calm.

"Cucumber Poetry" was made more than ten years ago

Zeng An Zhao Lihua, now on Jia Qianqian

According to top news reports, on the evening of September 4, Jia Qianqian's exclusive authorized top news released rumors: "" Snow "," Real Fragrance "," Cucumber, Not just Eat ", not what I wrote, It has nothing to do with me. "Among them, the poem" Cucumber is not just eaten "was once mistakenly thought that it was made by Jia Qianlian, and the sound of criticism was loud. But other poems such as "My Mother", such as "My Mother", still belong to the controversy because of shit urine.

After Jia Qianqian's voices came out, the poet said in an interview with Yixian in an interview with the cover reporter: "" Cucumber, not just eaten ", the poem must not be written by Jia Qianlian. I know before she rumored. It was just that when some people scolded her poems when they scolded her to write children's feces, this poem was settled on her, and passed on to her. "

Zhao Yu, a signing writer of the Henan Provincial Academy of Arts, also mentioned to the cover reporter that he remembered that in 2006, "Someone made this 'cucumber poem', An An of Zhao Lihua, and now she was on Jia Qianqian's body. . Until now, I do n’t know who wrote it. On the online platforms such as the forum, post bar, this poem was circulating everywhere. "

Literary comment is the opposite of "wood barrel theory":

Evaluate the author to take its excellence, rather than the shortcomings

Poetry critic Hu Liang has published deeply influential poetry reviews including "Panther". In an interview with the cover news reporter, he analyzed: "According to the common sense of literature, serious literary criticism, evaluating the level of any writer or poet, is based on its main, important, and bestwriting works, not Its poor works. For example, Li Bai Dufu is not wonderful, but we evaluate Li Bai Dufu, which uses their passing and pointed works to determine it. If a writer is very poor Several works are unscientific and uncomfortable. If this is the case, it is estimated that few writers and poets can stand. "Hu Liang also emphasized," I don't say that her works that have caused controversy can be written in writing. Okay, but I want to say that everyone can read her main works first, and then the conclusions are not too late. Do not turn literary criticism into a quarrel poetry event. Otherwise, the entire literary ecology is hurt. "

Sichuan writer Nie Zuoping mentioned: "There is a theory called wooden barrel theory, that is, how much water can be installed by a wooden barrel, not the longest wooden board, but the shortest piece of wooden board. Commenting a writer just happened to be exactly. On the contrary, it can reflect the worst work he wrote, but the best work he wrote. Just like we comment on Du Fu, it must be his Qiu Xing Eight as a masterpiece instead of those who use those who are not those who are those who are not those. The entertainment poem is regarded as his real level. "

Professor and poet of Sichuan University also believed: "Evaluating the achievements of a poet should measure his high work with the most successful works. Good works. Her poems will not be more than ten years. After all, she is only forty years old, and the future is still long. Why not be more tolerant? " Doctor of Literature Dai Weina also mentioned: "What is not important to write? The key is how you write. Whether you can write down to the dust is high, the ugly to write a beautiful evolution, and the meaningless toss of meaning. These are meaningless. It is the real test of the poet. So it doesn't matter if you write shit and urine. The key is whether a person has the superb skills and spiritual energy of turning it into poetry. "

So, did Jia Qianlian write well? Professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, the 8th Lu Xun Literature Awards Poetry Award winner, poet Zang Yan, after reading Jia Qianqian's many poems, this evaluated Jia Qianlian: "I think Jia Qianlian is talented, and it is also a prospect of development. The poet. Jia Qianqian is not as good as everyone's criticism. Some people just hold some poetry of Jia Qianqian to be partial. "

Xiang Yixian believes that poetry comments "speak with text, there is no poetry outside the text." He also wrote a long article to analyze Jia Qianqian's four poems, including "Tree", "The Wind Blowing Time River" and "Bronze". "First hiding the author's name, facing the real naked text." When analyzing "The Wind Blowing the River in the Wind", Xiang Yixian said: "This is a lyrical poem, but it hides multiple narrative clues- —The narrative on the scene, narratives in music, and imagination. Therefore, this is an experimental writing with a certain difficulty. "

Dai Weina had seen Jia Qianqian during the meeting, "but did not communicate, and she felt a very sincere girl who heard her speech. She wrote novels in the impression. Because of this hot spot, she read her poem and found that it was not all all she was Like those controversial songs, she has also wrote some poems with a good sense of speech. "For Jia Qianqian's poems, Dai Weina has some impressive sentences," Unknown all the picture, no comment. She has also wrote about it. 'There are countless doubts in life / it is its shadow. How I want to use my voice / let the leaves / fall again before it. "

Jia Qianqian's poems, one of the topics that caused heated discussions is, can shit urine enter the poem? Some people think that shit urine in poetry is a vulgarization of aesthetics. For example, in January 2021, an article entitled "Jia Qianqian burst into fire, highlighting the chaos of the poetry" was widely circulated. In this article, Jia Qianqian's poetry "filth". However, many people believe that the subject matter is not a standard for determining whether poetry is established or excellent. The poet Xiang Xiang mentioned: "Poems in the poetry, there are cases in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign. There is nothing to write. The key is how you write, what kind of realm and mind you write."

Dai Weina mentioned that many people often hold a conservative concept of contemporary poetry, thinking that poetry can only write flowers and moon, or it is roses and nightingale. In fact, everything can be entered into poems. Contemporary poetry and contemporary art will also present the absurdity and abyss of life and human nature. These are the real tests of poets.

The reporter also noticed that some comments on poetry will have emotional judgments, such as "disgusting and wanting to vomit", and rarely commented on the basic elements of poetry skills and poetry. Regarding this phenomenon, Dai Weina believes that this is not just a problem in the poetry or literary world, "but a crux in the era of big data. If a point of view is not enough and excellent enough, it cannot attract attention. Except for the poetry circle, there are people in the poetry circle. How many people will go to see the really serious poetry criticism? "

Dai Weina also mentioned her concerns: "I hope this popularity will not hurt the poetry itself. The image of contemporary poetry has been missed on the Internet over the years. Poetry has always been pulled out to review the ugly and cover up the real poetry. Chinese contemporary poetry is not shameful in the world. "From this she also suggested," Everyone may wish to focus from the ugliness of these rotten poems to the aesthetics of contemporary poetry. "

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