Kunyun Fengyun ｜ Literature Famous State -Dali

In 1982, the State Council announced the first 24 national historical and cultural cities, among Dali, Yunnan, among them.

Dali, before the Yuan Dynasty merged Yunnan into the rule of the Central Dynasty, has been the political and economic center of Yunnan through the two local regimes of Nanzhao and Dali State in more than 500 years. To this day, the ancient city of Dali, which witnessed this glorious history, stands towering, attracting people into the past time. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the past 15 years, the construction of the Erhai Lake -cutting system and the ecological protection belt of the Erhai Lake, as well as the recovery of a group of famous monuments, including the Millennium Ancient Chasheng Temple, has made the rich and diverse Dali cultural influence. Release one by one. It can be said that Dali's millennium history is the best display of the awareness of the Chinese nation community in the border of the motherland.

This issue introduces Dali -the most cultural and historical business card in Yunnan.

"Literature Famous State" is a title of Dali proud of Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo Chen Xinbo

Millennium ancient city has gone through vicissitudes

Dali was a bustling collection town in Marco Polo's travel notes. Today's Dali is also the most cultural and historical business card in Yunnan.

Cangshan, which is lined up in the west, is on the east of Erhai Lake, a water rippling, a water around Cangshan, and the ancient city of Cangshan. From 779 AD, the king of the south of the south has moved to the city of Yangyu City. It has been 1243 years.

The existing ancient city of Dali was built in the early Ming Dynasty. The city was in a chessboard style. There were many cultural relics and historic sites in the city. The city pattern was basically preserved. Important sites were distinguished. The ancient city is high and low in the west, with a total area of ​​3 square kilometers.

"Dali Mansion" and "Dali County Manuscript" and other documents recorded that in the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), Dali Wei commanded Zhou Neng to build Dali City. The following year, Du Fengcheng expanded and widen both sides of the southeast. After the expansion of the Twelve miles of Dali City, the stone inside the city wall, two feet high, five feet high, and two feet, there are four urban gates in the southeast and northwest, and the four urban buildings of Tonghai, Cheng En, Cangshan, and Anyuan.

In the early years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the Governor Zhang Guozhu, Zhifu Wanbang and rebuilt. In the thirty -first year of Kangxi (1692), the Governor Noromu donated money to rebuild the four -door building and renamed the east and west gate as Yongqing Gate and Yongzhen Gate.

During the Xianfeng, Tongzhi, and Guangxu period, the wall of Dali City was repeatedly soldiers, and it collapsed due to years.

By 1915, the Dali City Wall was two feet high and four feet high, and seven miles around, and 1,560 stacks. After adjustment, the four gates of the southeast and north were called Erhai, Shuanghe, Cangshan, Three Tower, and the four city gate buildings. Each high, two feet, two feet wide, four feet wide, four feet wide and eight feet deep outside the city wall.

In 1925, a large magnitude 7 earthquake caused the ancient city of Dali to "the city wall and city building was severely destroyed, the archway was dumped, the iron grid shock fell, and the city's official houses and temples dumped at the same time. "".

Later, due to the needs of urban development, the walls of the ancient city were demolished one after another, leaving only two cities, gates, gate buildings, and a small section of city walls. In the 1980s, the ancient city of Dali began to restore reconstruction. With the efforts of a generation of ancient cities, the style of the ancient city gradually recovered.

White Wall Daiwa

Bai Shang is white, so white has become one of the representative colors of this city. The lives and cultural customs of the Bai people are a model for the integration and development of the Han Dynasty Han culture in the Southwestern ethnic minorities for thousands of years.

The white wall is elegant and simple. The doors, windows, walls, and walls under the eaves are decorated with wood and stone carvings and painted decorations loved by the Bai people. They are beautiful and smart, like a classical ink painting.

In the long -term development process, the ancient city people absorbed the combination of Han dwellings centered on the hospital and combined with the characteristics of regional and ethnic life to form the main layout methods of "Sanfang, One -Five Five Sky wells" in residential buildings. "Sanfang Yizhao Wall", that is, a main house with a building on both sides, plus a closure of a closed courtyard opposite the wall opposite the main room. The "Four Heaven and Five Sky wells" is a large courtyard formed by a building in the east, south, south, and north, south, and south. At the same time, a small ear house and patio are built in the intersection of each building, including the large patio in the center of the courtyard, and a courtyard has five patios.

In addition to the layout, the ancient city residential houses are also lingering. It is paved with green tiles or glazed tiles; in the middle of the wall is square, diamond -shaped or fan -shaped poetry murals, with landscape scenery, historical figures, as well as dragons, phoenixes, sika deer, golden peacocks and other beautiful beasts and poultry. The yearning for a better life.

Good houses should be equipped with good scenery. In this regard, people in the ancient city especially love natural landscapes. Cangshan Creek water through the city and passing through the DC Erhai Lake, creating the unique "street flowing water, household breeding flowers" in the ancient city.

After enjoying the characteristic houses of the "Flowing Water Family", follow the vibrant "red apricot wall head", turning into the ancient city of Jiujie Eighteen Lane, from south to north, crossing the street, drilling into Youxiang, followed by the walls of pebbles Walking slowly in the ancient city, the simplicity, chic and elegant giving this city in the millennium, all of them can be followed.

Literature famous states shining southwest

The South City Gate of Dali Ancient City is also known as the "Shuanghe Building". There are four characters in the upstairs, and the book "Literature and Famous State". This plaque is the inscription of the Titan Titles of Yunnan during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, which means that Dali has a deep cultural connotation since ancient times and is a place for humanities. These words are the pride of the Dali people. Dali is one of the earliest cultural birthplaces in Yunnan, and it is the earlier development of the southwest of my country. As early as the period of Nanzhao and Dali, the rulers attached great importance to foreign trade and actively studying foreign culture. In addition to communicating the location advantages of India and Southeast Asian countries, the cultural and economic development of the Dali region became unprecedentedly developed, and it became a cultural and ideological culture. The Holy Land is known as the "Cultural State" and "Ancient Capital of the Asian Culture Cross".

■ Chongsheng Temple and Three Tower

The Chongsheng Temple was founded during the Tang Dynasty, and was flourished in the Song Dynasty. It is known for five major weapons of Chongsheng Temple, large bells, rain bronze Guanyin statue, Buddha plaque, and three saints. The famous Wangjia Temple of Dali and Dali. During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Chongsheng Temple was destroyed by the soldiers and natural disasters. The five major heavy weapons had only three towers.

The three towers of Chongsheng Temple were built during the Nanzhao period and were one of the landmarks of Dali. Dali Cultural Tourism Photo Conferry

The three towers are divided into one major and two small. The big tower is also called Chihiro Tower, which was built in Nanzhao's persuasion (AD 823-859). The Chihiro Tower is a 16 -level square -shaped cava -type hollow tower. It is a typical Tang Dynasty architectural style. The tower is hollow and has a simple wooden ladder.

The outline of the two small towers in the south and north is cone -shaped, which is a typical Song Dynasty architectural style. It was built in the Dali Guo Duanzheng and Duan Zhengxing (1108-1172 AD). The two small towers are 97 meters apart, and they are a pair of 10 -level octagonal dense eaves tower.

In 1961, the Three Tower of Chongsheng Temple was announced by the first batch of the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

■ Nanzhao Dehua Monument

Nanzhao Dehua Monument is located in the Nanzhao Taihe City site west of Taihe Village, Dali City.

Photo by Yang Weilin, a monument of Nanzhao

During the Pavilion, two wars broke out between Nanzhao and Tang, which was called "the battle of Tianbao" in history. Because of the Battle of Tianbao, Nanzhao and Tubo temporarily alliance for the time being and achieved the victory of the war. However, it is not a good thing to win the country with a small country to win the country. It is believed that the long -term stability of Nanzhao is inseparable from the support of the Tang Dynasty. Yunnan has belonged to China since the Han Dynasty, and Yang Guozhong's rebellion has no reason. "He expressed his hard work and hope and hope with Tang Zhongxi's good wish, and laid a foreshadowing for his successor.

In 1961, Nanzhao Dehua Monument was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

■ Butterfly Spring and "Five Golden Flowers"

In 1959, the movie "Five Golden Flowers" was released. In the melodious tune of the Bai people's folk song "Butterfly Spring", the love story of the Bai people on the edge of Butterfly Spring was loved by the audience. With the popularity of the movie, Butterfly Spring, as a symbol of loyal love, becomes wider known.

Why use "more"?

The butterfly spring has a long history. It is said that the name is the love story of the ancient Bai people Wenwen and Xia Lang. Later, the poet Yang Shengzhang and the traveler Xu Xiake and other celebrities were written into the work. Now the word "Butterfly Spring" on the archway is by Guo Moruo. Title. Butterfly Spring is never lacking, but "Five Golden Flowers" shows the beauty of Butterfly Spring to more people.

More than 60 years have passed, and some people follow the love story in the movie, and then be fascinated by the natural scenery here, forgetting the return period.

■ Temple

The Dali Literature Temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty, rebuilt during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and later changed and demolished. The temple is a place to commemorate and worship Confucius, a great thinker and educator in China, and also has an educational function of being an official school.

This temple that penetrates the essence of Confucian culture everywhere is the testimony and carrier of Dali's "literature famous states". It is a symbol of historical culture and landmarks of local culture.

In 2016, with the approval of the Dali Municipal People's Government, it was approved to invest in the renovation and reconstruction of the Dali Literature Temple, and became a place where cultural relics and monuments integrating historical culture, mass literary performances, and citizens' leisure and entertainment.

■ Yuan Shiping Ping Yunnan Monument

Yuan Shiping's Yunnan monument is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is located on the streets of Longquan Peak, Longquan, Cangshan, Dali City. This monument stands on the back of the giant stone turtle, which is divided into two sections. There are stone barriers in the middle, and there are stone frames inlaid. Due to the years, more than 1,000 words in the inscriptions.

Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Monument Yang Weilin Photo

"Yuan Shizu Ping Yunnan Stele" is a inscription written by Cheng Yuefu (Cheng Wenhai), a Wenchen of the Yuan Dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty. The inscriptions praise the Hymno of the Yuan Dynasty ancestor Kubilie, and expressed many policies and strategies adopted by Dali. This monument is based on the positive and big characters.

Wind and snowy moon are fascinating

What kind of Dali is Dali that fades from history?

Since July this year, with the strong recovery of the Yunnan tourism industry, Dali has become the first choice for tourists inside and outside the province. Statistics show that from July 1st to August 31st, the Dali Railway Station sent a total of 160,891 passengers, with averaging 2,5950 passengers per day; a total of 16,23,485 passengers reached 26,185 passengers per day.

Only this set of data can be seen that Dali today is a desirable Dali!

Zhang Tong, a reporter from Yunnan Daily, a reporter in the middle of the ancient city of Weishan, was taken by Zhang Tong, a city located in the southwestern border of the motherland. It accumulated for thousands of years, and gave birth to a bright and unique culture. The visible historical documents and monuments that can be seen are part of it, and the Dali life that needs to be felt slowly is another part.

The ancient country of Nanzhao became the representative impression of the southwestern nation. With the image of "strong", "mysterious and weird", and "elusive" and other images, it appeared in literature and art works in previous ages; The children of the fresh clothes of the fresh clothes always staged a vigorous pleasure; the Bai tribe contains the simple wisdom of the ancestors and the pursuit of beauty. The pendant, the non -heritage skills that inherit the millennium still have a strong vitality; the three towers of Chongsheng Temple are reflected in the water, together with the blue sky and white clouds that remain unchanged for thousands of years, tell the world about the legend of the Dali country of Buddhism ...

Dragon's Gulukou, new people wear various Chinese clothes, take Cangshan as the alliance and Erhai Lake as an oath, here to make a promise of each other's life; on the streets of foreigners, various coffee shops, restaurants, jewelry shops, antique shops, Zhayan shops The gallery is standing on both sides of the street, attracting travelers from afar; the gorgeous buildings stand quietly between Cang Pu, and entertain the Hagi visits with wonderful performances with scenes after scenes. The warm sun in the spring shines on the golden rapeseed, and the breeze of the autumn day sends the good news of rice fields.

Dali does not need too much adjectives to modify. Even if it is just touched with lips and teeth, it is also the most beautiful destination in many people's hearts.

The Buddhist Buddhism of Jizu Mountain was prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and it was flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Correspondent Lin Yan Photo

【View of Youth】

We always have a reason to go to Dali

Luo Qiuxu is 25 years old

Dali is a noun and an adjective. When we describe the ideal life, it is always related to Dali.

The Dali impression of this generation of my parents is "Five Golden Flowers", and the Dali impression of our generation should be "Tianlong Babu" in 2003. In the martial arts world, Dali Duan's white boy gave me the earliest memories of "Mosian people such as jade, son -in -law unparalleled". Which girl does not want to fight with Duan Shizi to go to the world?

Growing up, "Wind and Snow Moon" is another romantic way. Xiaguanfeng, Shangguanhua, Cangshan Snow, and Erhai Yue, we always have a reason to go to Dali, and determine that there are answers to happiness.

As the most representative Yunnan tourist destination, in the context of China's tourism transformation and upgrading, Dali is becoming a model demonstration area for creating new products, new formats, and new experiences and has received widespread attention from international and domestic.

Throughout the ages, when literary works shaped a foreseeing master, he always loved his background in Nanzhao. In the memory of the "post -90s", the "son -in -law descendant" who saved Cangsheng came from Nanzhao State. I have to live with my lover to go to Nanzhao State ... "If one day I want to go long, the first stop must be Nanzhao State!" Many years ago, I said that.

Dali is the Dali of Dali and Dali of everyone!

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