Notice!This kind of disease enters the high incidence of summer, many children are recruited!
Author:Zhaoqing released Time:2022.06.20
Since summer
Temperature rises day by day
Frequent rains attack
Guangdong Disease Control Posted
Guangdong Province enters the high incidence of influenza in summer
Since June
The number of influenza patients in the hospital's popular roller clinic increased significantly
Main age -age children
Influenza patients increase significantly
Students are particularly easy to recruit
According to the Guangdong Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the proportion of influenza -like cases (ILI%) in Guangdong Province in May has an upward trend, but it is still at the level below the baseline; host. Fluent's key prevention and control venues are collective units such as schools, childcare institutions, and hospitals; children, elderly people, patients with chronic diseases, and medical staff are high -risk people.
Deng Wen, deputy director of the emergency department of the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, introduced that since June, the number of children with influenza has increased significantly, most of which are students in elementary and junior high schools, and some children still come from the same class.
"We are a maternal and child specialist hospital. Recently, we went to the hospital to send about 500 patients per day of fever patients per day, and influenza accounted for about 60%to 70%, which means that there are about 300 influenza patients a day." Deng Wen express.
At the comprehensive hospital, the increase in the increase in influenza patients also appeared in the general hospital. Liang Wenjian, chief physician of the Emergency Department of the Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province, introduced that in recent times, the number of influenza patients in popular kidney consultations has increased, and most of them are brought by children with their children, especially students. Zeng Yuhui, director of the emergency department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, revealed that about a quarter of the heating patients in the hospital's popular rolling consultation have flu and have students.
In addition, according to the Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center, the number of hot clinics has also risen in the past two weeks. Doctors have a high probability of testing the influenza positive through pathogenic examination. Since June, the number of rolling clinics in the Pearl River New Town Hospital and the Children's Hospital has gradually risen to more than 1,700 people at about 1,000 at the beginning of the month.
Why is influenza particularly active in the current season?
Deng Wen introduced that influenza has a certain seasonality. Most of the northern regions are high in winter and spring. The southern region is like Guangzhou, and the high incidence of influenza is mostly in summer and winter.
In the summer, the weather is hot and rainy, and the virus is easy to breed. Like children, pregnant women, elderly people, and patients with chronic diseases, their body resistance is weak and is a susceptible population of flu. The spread of influenza is the spread of droplets. Places where schools such as schools and other groups can easily cause influenza popularity, and students are particularly easy to recruit.
Influenza 冒 normal cold
Not only infectious and more dangerous
Some people think that the flu is a cold, and it has passed, but this is not the case. Li Zengqing, director and chief physician of the children's respiratory specialty and chief physician of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, introduced that, compared with ordinary colds, once children are recruited, they often have more symptoms, and they also easily cause pneumonia, myocarditis, meningitis, etc. It can even lead to death.
According to reports, ordinary colds are commonly known as "cold and colds", which means "acute nasopharyngealitis" or "acute upper respiratory infection" in medicine, which is mainly caused by nasal virus and coronary virus.
Influenza is a infectious disease caused by influenza virus infection. It can be divided into four type A, B, C, and Ding. Among them, the common flu viruses are mainly type A and B, which is often said that A often referred to The biggest feature of flow and B flow is strong infectious and high incidence.
Ordinary colds usually have slightly mild systemic symptoms. They are mainly nasal symptoms, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, etc., are not accompanied by or only with low fever or short -term high fever. Most of the cold tremor.
The symptoms of influenza are often heavier. Once children are recruited, they often show sudden onset. The older children can show similar symptoms to adults, mainly fever, and most of the high fever of 39 ~ 40 ° C, accompanied by accompaniment, companionship with Cold tremor lasts 3-5 days. In addition, there are symptoms of whole body poisoning such as fatigue, headache, and muscle soreness of the whole body. A few can also be accompanied by gastrointestinal manifestations, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. And small children, their symptoms are often not so obvious, which may only be manifested as fever and cough.
Li Zengqing particularly reminds that ordinary colds rarely appear complications, which can fluctuate differently. Compared with ordinary colds, it is more likely to cause a variety of complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis, and meningitis. The development of the barrier has not yet been perfected, and the laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchitis, bronchitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and gastrointestinal symptoms caused by influenza virus are more common than adults. According to statistics, the proportion of children in accordance with seasonal influenza and pneumonia and otitis media is 10%to 27%.
See the fever as soon as possible
Students avoid going to school with illness
Deng Wen reminded the majority of their families that if the child has symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever, etc., you must seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Do not take medicine at home. He must be treated accordingly under the guidance of a professional doctor.
If the flu is diagnosed, anti -influenza treatment is performed, including oral medication and symptomatic treatment. In addition, parents should arrange diet reasonably to keep their children a good daily routine, improve their own immunity, and better recover. Generally light influenza can be controlled in 3-5 days.
"For students who have influenza, avoid class, wait for the symptoms of the flu to disappear, and at least 8 hours of body temperature. After the doctor confirmed to issue a certificate of return to school, you can return to class." Deng Wen said.
Influenza patients should also be separated from other family members. It is best to wear a mask alone. At the same time, it must be kept in indoor ventilation. If possible, you can disinfect the room with ultraviolet lights. Cover the upper arm. Family members who live in the same family should also pay attention to hand hygiene. It is best to change clothes before going out and try to contact others as little as possible. Guidelines for preventing influenza in Guangdong
Daily protection measures
1. Maintain a good health habit of hygiene. When coughing or sneezing, use paper towels, towels, etc. to cover your mouth and nose.
2. Wash your hands frequently to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth; balanced diet, moderate exercise, sufficient rest, etc.
3. Avoid patients with influenza -like symptoms at close range, influenza epidemic season, try to avoid gathered places in the crowd. Concerning the environment, dense crowd, poor ventilation places, medical institutions, etc. and other people should be wore a mask correctly when they are in close contact with others.
4. Diligent ventilation: home, child care institutions, school classes and other places can keep the windows open as much as possible every day.
After the symptoms of influenza occur, we should avoid going to work and school with illness. We wear masks when they are in contact with family members to reduce disease transmission. Children, elderly people, basic diseases, pregnant women and other people need to be vigilant, and seek medical treatment in time according to the condition.
Flu vaccine
Vaccination of flu vaccines is the most effective means to prevent flu, which can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications in the vaccination. As the influenza virus is prone to mutation, the World Health Organization will update the vaccine components every year based on global influenza monitoring. It is recommended to vaccinate each year, especially for the elderly, children, pregnant women, patients with chronic diseases, care for infants and children, and medical staff.
Dietary
According to the Chinese Medicine Pediatrics of Guangzhou Maternal and Children's Center, according to the clinical symptoms of children, syndrome discrimination and treatment, refer to the Chinese Chinese Medicine Society "Guide to the Clinical Practice of the Influenza of TCM (2021) [1]" Symptoms are divided into three aspects: cough, abdominal distension, and fatigue.
Cough after influenza
Phlegm cough
The main manifestation is
Cough and sputum, clear your throat
Chenpi Lianzi Porridge
Materials: 3 grams of Chenpi, 10 grams of red lotus seeds, 25 grams of lean meat, 25g of rice.
Methods: Wash and chop the lean meat; washed rice, Chenpi, and lotus seeds, soaked in water for 30 minutes, put an appropriate amount of water, boil in Wuhuo, and boil for 1-1.5 hours. You can add a small amount of rock sugar.
Efficacy: dry dampness and phlegm.
Yin deficiency cough
The main manifestation is
Dry cough, dry tongue
Oyster stain eggs egg porridge porridge
Ingredients: 20 grams of oysters, half preserved eggs, 20g of lean meat, 30 grams of rice.
Method: Wash the oysters, wash rice, soak for 30 minutes. The preserved egg is cut. Add oyster stains and rice with water to cook porridge. After the porridge is made, the preserved eggs are added, rolled, and a little salt will be seasoned.
Efficacy: nourish yin and nourish the stomach, clear heat and reduce fire.
Plum soup
Materials: 3 black plums, 3g of hawthorn tablets, 1g of tangerine peel, 0.5 grams of licorice, rock sugar.
Methods: Wash black, hawthorn, licorice, and tension, soak 350ml of water for 1 hour, boil and turn to low heat and cook for 20 minutes, and finally add an appropriate amount of rock sugar to cook until dissolved.
Efficacy: Requesting thirst, removing peace of mind.
Poor spleen and stomach function after influenza
The main manifestation is that eating is not good
Belly stomach, irregular stools
Symptoms of the digestive tract, or low fever
Lotusan Yama Porridge Porridge
Materials: 10g of lotus seeds, 10g of coriander, 10g yam, 30g rice.
Method: Wash the material and soak for half an hour. Add water to porridge, add salt or rock sugar after the porridge.
Efficacy: spleen and medium.
Porridge
Materials: black glutinous rice, millet, brown rice, wheat, quinoa each moderate amount.
Method: Wash the material and soak for half an hour. Add water to porridge, add salt or rock sugar after the porridge.
Efficacy: nourish the spleen and stomach, remove the stagnation of the gastrointestinal and intestines.
Fluent after flu
The main manifestation is the poor state of mental state,
Sweat more, or have low fever
Yilin pork ribs soup
Materials: 10g of five finger peaches, 3 olives, 80g of ribs.
Methods: Wash and soak for 30 minutes, olive cracked, and pork ribs are cut into water. Add water to the water. After the Wuhuo boils, turn it to the fire for 1 hour and add a little salt to season.
Efficacy: Jianpi and lungs.
Yuping fan bone soup
Materials: 10g of five -finger Maao Peach, 10g of yam, Ophiopogon 3, 80g of pork fan bone, jujube.
Methods: Wash the five fingers of Maotao, yam, Ophiopogon, and jujube for 30 minutes; the fan bone is cut, washed, and flying water. Add water to the water. After the Wuhuo boils, turn it to the fire for 1 hour and add a little salt to season.
Efficacy: qi and lungs.
Facing the high incidence of influenza
Guangzai reminds everyone
Be sure to pay attention to your physical condition
When you encounter discomfort, seek medical treatment in time
Source: Published in Guangdong
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