Deep · Look | Four sons a week, go down in the green mountains and green water, good at Suzhou Judicial "Miao Hand"

Combat the functions of replenishment, proliferation and release, and labor compensation!

From August 30th to September 2nd, the Suzhou Court opened the demonstration zone (Fenhu) and the Grand Canal (Wenchang Pavilion) in Taihu (Kagason Island), Yangtze River (Zhenghe Park), and the Yangtze River Delta ecological green integrated development demonstration area (Fenhu) The judicial ecological restoration base will be provided for more diversified solutions for ecological environmental damage compensation and restoration.

Give full play to the trial function and help crack the dilemma of "corporate pollution, mass victims, and government payments". In recent years, the Suzhou Court has explored the establishment of "recovery judicial practice+socialized comprehensive governance" mechanism in recent years. chess". Nowadays, the "wonderful hand chess" is once again in the basin and regional judicial collaboration, and a new chapter is continued to write a new pattern for ecological protection judicial cooperation.

Four places

Open the ecological environment to repair the diversified solution mechanism

"Green Mountain and Green Water are the background of Suzhou. The Grand Canal, Taihu, Yangtze River, and Yangtze River Delta integrated demonstration area is four beautiful business cards in Suzhou. The judicial ecological restoration base is enabled in the four places. Guardian.com, polish Suzhou's ecological business card. "Pan Liang, president of the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court, introduced to a reporter from Suzhou Yimou Studio.

After the base is enabled, the Suzhou Court will adopt a government linkage to repair the key ecological restoration projects to avoid repeated repair.

At the same time, in various types of cases involving environmental resources criminal, civil public interest lawsuits, damage compensation, etc., the court will order ecological restoration obligations to repair labor or pay the repair funds for different plants and green greens. The judicial repair effect of planting, restoring ecology, and overall balance ".

"If the exhaust gas emission of enterprises exceeds the standard and is purified by nature, it cannot be repaired by the damaged air. However, through the calculation of the amount of emissions, it can plant the forests paid to the forest to achieve the overall balance of the ecological environment. "Pan Liang explained.

Ecological restoration obligations without financial compensation can undergo guidance and train, and through the formation of forests, diversified, and humanized labor forms, work in the repair base and compensate for public welfare damage compensation. To complete the repair.

In order to ensure the healthy operation of the judicial ecological restoration base, the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court also formulated the "Measures for the Management of Ecological Repair Funding Funding Funding Funding Funding Fund in the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court".

"Special funds paid by the ecological restoration obligations can be used to ensure that each fund is implemented to the system restoration of the landscape forest and lake grass." Pan Liang introduced.

Since 2019, the court of Suzhou has set up a total of five judicial ecological restoration bases and one judicial protection and missionary base, which can provide alternative repair programs for land resource restoration, water resources and atmospheric restoration, and biodiversity repair.

"It will take the establishment of this batch of judicial ecological restoration bases as an opportunity to continue to explore the referee and enforcement methods that are beneficial to the recovery of the damaged environment, and promote the damaged ecological environment in a timely and effective recovery with judicial means." Pan Liang said.

Good "first chess"

Take the lead in exploring the "recovery judicial practice+socialized comprehensive governance" mechanism

Since 2018, my country's trial ecological environmental damage compensation system, clarifying who destroys, who is responsible, and who repaired, has proposed a new solution for the predicament of "corporate pollution, mass victims, and government payments". Essence

How to explore the new mechanism of "recovery judicial practice+comprehensive governance of socialization" through the linkage and parallel efforts of judicial and administrative forces, and the first case that occurred after the implementation of the system, so that the Suzhou Court has made a step in the country's "first chess" Essence

In May 2018, Yijia Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. leaked wastewater due to factory facilities, causing serious soil, groundwater and surface water pollution.

During the process of being filed, the Suzhou Municipal Government decided to apply the system of compensation for ecological environmental damage and immediately launched a government consultation procedure. During the period, the Municipal Intermediate People's Court suspended the trial of the case. In July 2019, the Suzhou Municipal Government and Yijia Company reached an ecological environmental damage compensation agreement to confirm that Yijia Company should bear more than 6 million yuan in compensation. Later, the agreement was confirmed by the Gusu District People's Court to be valid. Subsequently, the plaintiff filed an application for withdrawal from the Municipal Intermediate People's Court, and the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court ruling the withdrawal of his withdrawal after reviewing it in accordance with the law.

According to Pan Liang, the ecological damage compensation system and environmental public interest litigation jointly constitute the basic system of my country's pursuit of the infringement responsibility of pollution subjects and make up for ecological environmental damage.

"During the handling of this case, the city intermediate court carried out a useful exploration of the connection between the two systems. Through the courtyard linkage, it effectively exerted the government's advantages in dealing with environmental pollution incidents, and also ensured the trial process of the case. "

In July 2019, the People's Court of Gusu District established the Taihu River Basin Environmental Resources Court to concentrate on the first instance of the first instance of the 12 regional environmental resources of Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou. New journey.

"The trial cases have both major cases of concern, and many typical cases that destroy the ecological environment of individuals or small workshops. It seems to be a trivial case, and the harm caused by it is not small. . "Li Lixian, deputy president of the Historical and Cultural City Resources Protection Tribunal of the Gusu District People's Court of Suzhou City, introduced to a reporter from Suzhou Yimou Studio.

The scope of jurisdiction has expanded, the type of trial of the trial has also increased, and the diversified ecological repair mechanism is also desperate.

In 2019, the Gusu District People's Court set up an ecological environment restoration base with ecological restoration, warning education, and law publicity in Taihu Temple. This is also an important position for the Suzhou Court to practice restored judicial concepts.

"Guide to the defendants with a clear willingness to repair the ecological environment and encourage them to proliferate and discharge, salvage waterweed, environmental protection volunteers, or payable for public welfare funds. The responsibility, "Li Lixian said.

On June 2, 2022, the "Suzhou Gusu District Court's Taihu Basin Ecological Environmental and Environmental Judicial Protection and Missionary Base" was officially opened. Highlight the two functions of "protection" and "mission", and promote the innovation and construction of ecological restoration, science education, and the publicity of the rule of law.

Due to the adaptation of the case and the classification, the trial of the typical cases and the construction of the two bases provided the new mechanism of the Suzhou Court to explore the new mechanism of "recovery judicial practice+socialized comprehensive governance", which helped create a beautiful Suzhou judicial judicial judicial judicially brand.

Good "wonderful hand chess"

Build a new pattern of ecological protection judicial cooperation

Judging from the statistics of the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court, in 2021, the Environmental Resources Court of Taihu Basin accepted a total of 249 cases of environmental resources in the first instance. Among them, crimes of "pollution environment" and "illegal fishing products" account for relatively high criminal cases.

Administrative boundary and the environment have no boundaries.

Taking water environmental protection as an example, the Suzhou Water Network, known as the Oriental Water City, is developed. It is not difficult to see that the problem of coordination and coordination of environmental damage needs to expand the court's "circle of friends", gather environmental judicial protection, and work together to "a game of chess."

In 2019, the "1+12" judicial alliance was established in Suzhou. The Gusu Court and Su Xichang's 12 procuratorates jointly signed the "1+12" Taihu Basin Ecological Environmental Resources Judicial Joint Protection Framework Agreement ";

In 2020, the six grass -roots courts along the Canal of the Municipal Intermediate People's Court jointly signed the "Grand Canal (Suzhou Section) Ecological Environment and Cultural Heritage Protection Agreement";

In 2021, organized a coordination meeting of Suzhou Environmental Resources Cross -Regional trial work, inviting relevant judicial and administrative departments of Suzhou and Wuxi to jointly discuss and improve the cross -regional trial cooperation mechanism for environmental resources;

In 2022, the United Gusu Court, Wuxi Intermediate People's Court, and Jiangyin Court jointly signed the "Suxi Shuangcheng Tndered Environmental Resources Protection Judicial Cooperation Agreement" to strengthen coordination and cooperation, uniformly referee standards, gather trial forces, and provide better institutional guarantees.

The implementation and implementation of a collaborative mechanism allows a wider range of inter -regional collaborative governance and public participation mechanism to be deepened to build an open, dynamic, transparent, and convenient sunshine judicial mechanism.

"Only on the cooperation" one game of chess "can you play a good 'wonderful chess". This time the Suzhou Court launched the judicial ecological restoration base at the same time. It is also necessary. " Director Li Cuimei introduced.

As a member of the expert database of environmental resource judicial protection experts in Suzhou, Li Cuimei has repeatedly participated in the handling of ecological environmental damage cases. She said that the economic and social development of Suzhou has brought some challenges to the carrying capacity of the ecological environment.

"High population density, large economic volume, and strong development. Ecological restoration in such an economical society is also difficult for the world level, but Suzhou's contribution is obvious to all." Li Cuimei said.

Suzhou not only took the lead in eliminating the black and odorous water body in the country, but also handed over an excellent answer sheet in terms of the governance and protection of the ecological environment.According to the data released by the Suzhou Ecological Environment Department, in the first half of this year, the proportion of super Ⅲ in the 80 provinces in Suzhou was 95%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points year -on -year; the proportion of excellent air quality days in Suzhou was 77.3%."The achievements of these achievements are inseparable from the judicial guarantee. Through a series of influential trial cases to make the concept of" environmental value, damage responsibility "deeply rooted in people's hearts, and through the normalized and long -term cooperation mechanismThe construction of the environmental protection pattern has injected a strong judicial force. "Li Cuimei said," The enlightenment of these judicial ecological restoration bases provides new platforms and solutions for the repair and protection of the ecological environment., Coordinated, organized, collaborative and innovative ecological protection new chapters continue to write a new chapter. "

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