"Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Line (Yellow River)" Station fifteenth stations of Yongji (5) Fish play 10,000 acres of ponds in the water waves of thousands of hectares of Wu Qianwu Lake

"Lake Bo Yimiao does not know far away, Cheng Zuoqiao thousands of hectares. Flating the mirror surface of the sky, boots, ribs of the ribs." This is said to be Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in Jiangnan?

Nothing.

This depicts Wu's surname Lake. In 1813, Zhou Jingzhu, Zhifu, Puzhou. At that time, Zhou Zhifu presided over the dredging of the lake pond and saw the beauty of Wu's lake.

Times moved to move. Today, 200 years later, Puzhou has made Yongji and has become the largest fishery owner in Shanxi. Although the surname of Wu is windy and rainy, it can also be rippling. Freshwater Lake is also the adjustment lake of the Langshui River, Yao Sausu, Wan River, and Zhongjo Mountain in the Yuncheng Basin.

Fish every year

Yongji develops the aquaculture industry and has unique conditions.

Yongji is located in the middle of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is walking around the west. These beaches are concentrated in conjunction, with a wide area, mainly distributed in the four towns of Hanyang, Puzhou, Puzhou, Puzhou, and Zhangying along the yellow.

Since the 1980s, Yongji has been identified as a national commercial fish base. The output accounts for 1/3 of the province and has been rated as a top 100 fishery production in the "July Five" period. In 2020, it was awarded the title of "National Fisheries Health Breeding Demonstration County" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. At present, the beach of the north side of Yongji City and the beach of Zhangying Town is mainly grass carp breeding. The breeding area is more than 4,000 acres. The breeding area is more than 5,000 acres, and the north and south characteristics of the whole area are obvious.

Yongji's rich water resources have attracted the attention of "key enterprises in agricultural industrialization".

The lake wetland of Wu is recovering.

In December 2020, Ye Gang from Jingzhou, Hubei departed from Wuhan, and came to Dazhen Village, Yongzhen, Yongji City for the first time. His mission is to carry out project construction in the newly established Yongji Base as an deputy manager.

As a subsidiary of Guangdong Haida Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Haida Group"), on January 18, 2019, after the establishment of Haijingzhou Fisheries Technology Co., Ltd., the establishment of a production base nationwide. The company is the company in the northwest. The new world of expansion. "Now the seawater breeding has entered the bottleneck stage and developed to the inland, which has become a consensus in the industry. After a period of inspection, we found that Yongji is more suitable for South whitening shrimp breeding." Now, Ye Gang is proud, "Here," here It is already the largest production base in Northwest. "

Unconsciously, I have been working in Yongji for almost two years, and Ye Gang also feels feelings here. "Although this is the north, it is almost the same as my hometown, and it is not cold in winter, which is quite comfortable." Yongji's good climate completely subverted his perception of the northern city. "Here is located in the Yellow River bank Bian, water resources are relatively rich, and the climate is better than many parts of the northwest, very livable. "

Obviously, South White Plack also feels a livable here.

Ye Gang said: "South whitening pairs of shrimp like to bring a little salinous water. The saline -alkali land here is suitable." Moreover, the promotion of aquaculture has not only used the characteristics of the land. After a period of breeding, it is also good for the improvement of the soil. So this is a win -win situation.

In addition, "Yongji terrain is also relatively low, and it is close to the Yellow River. We can choose a variety of water use methods -when making seedlings in the early stage, the water seedlings are relatively weak and will use the Yellow River water. In the later period, the water quality requirements are not so high. It will be changed to groundwater. "Yongji's rich freshwater resources are also suitable for the breeding of carp, flowers, white ravioli, and grass carp.

In 2021, the Yongji Base produced and sold more than 30 million shrimp seedlings, 5 million seedlings of California seedlings, more than 50 tons of commodity shrimp, more than 400 tons of commodity California bass, and the total output value reached more than 30 million yuan. In order to develop high -quality aquatic products in the northwest and inland areas, new models have been explored. Standing on the wind, the career of Yongji local farmers has also been on the first floor.

The breeding of South White Plane has explored a new model for the development of high -quality aquatic products in the northwest and inland areas.

On August 26, when a reporter from the "Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Line" interview group reporters met Song Feihua on August 26, she and her husband were busy loading the two customers. One was from Beijing and one. From Taiyuan. "Two cars, sold more than 8,000 catties in total." These two business are small. The sales volume of Song Feihua's family in one year was 1200,000 pounds. Among the ornamental fish farmers in Yongji City, her business was the biggest.

Song Feihua has raised the fish for 20 years. The earliest raised carp and grass carp, but "the price has not been up, and the benefits are not very good. The fish raised every year is sold. There is no money on it. "Song Feihua was very emotional to recall the bitter days of the past.

In 2009, by chance, Song Feihua decided to introduce it for the first time in Nanyang, Henan. However, there was no sales at the beginning, and a pond fish could not be sold. Song Feihua persisted, and finally had customers. In 2018, she registered to watch the fishery family farm and began to promote the matter.

Song Feihua's fish became more and more, and one pond became two ponds, and the area was getting bigger and bigger. She also actively collaborated with the research institutes of Shanxi Provincial Fisheries Technology Promotion Station, the Provincial Fisheries Research Research and the Provincial Fisheries Research Research Institute, and the scientific research institutes in Jiangsu, Henan and other places. customer of. "There are Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia. Near us are Houma, Linfen, Yuncheng, and Weinan around us." Customers are all over the country, and the fish will not be in short supply. The acres of fish ponds have driven the neighbors and the other more than 100 acres, all of which are short. "

Yongji has an existing pond farming area of ​​1.04 million mu, 15 fishery family farms, 16 fishery cooperatives, 7 farming companies, and 177 farmers. The production of ponds is up to 3,000 kg/mu, and the profit of up to 20,000 yuan is more than 20,000 yuan. The breeding area, yield, and benefits continue to maintain the first in the province. It is the main way to transform the agricultural transformation along the yellow area and increase farmers' income.

In recent years, the Yongji Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have arranged special funds of more than 1 million yuan each year to strengthen financial investment in the reconstruction of healthy breeding facilities, the standardization of old ponds, the construction of circular fishery facilities, and the supervision of the quality and safety of aquatic products. At the same time, vigorously promote new farming technologies and formulate regulations for breeding and production. The city's centralized continuous ponds have standardized 100%, and the mechanized penetration rate of mechanized mechanization of oxygen hemozoa, bait machines, pumping machines, and generators has reached 100%.

Zheng Qilong of the Yongji Aquatic Products Technology Promotion Station told reporters that in the next step, the city will further expand the scale of facilities fishery and lotus fish ecological breeding, further increase the proportion of medium and high -end aquatic products such as bass and south white shrimp, and promote Yongji City Fisheries development stamina.

Water control

The development of fisheries is inseparable from a good foundation.

It is less than two kilometers away from Yongji City and 20 kilometers away from the Yellow River. It is the largest natural freshwater inland lake in Shanxi. It is 7.2 kilometers long, 5.9 kilometers north -south, and a total area of ​​40.29 square kilometers. Among them, the water area is 11.3 square kilometers. This is strange for the lack of water inland provinces. What is rare is that it is still the relics and reflections of ancient culture here. The five surnames of the descendants of Emperor Shun -Tian, ​​Chen, Yu, Hu, and Yao lived in the lake.

Yongji develops the aquaculture industry and has unique conditions.

At the end of August, the first phase of the artificial wetland project of Wukou Lake in the lake of Wu was completed. When the wind blows, the water waves rise, the reeds on the shore are fluttering, yellow and puffed flowers and flowers lightly swing yellow, purple flower branches, on the water surface, bitter grass, fox grass, lotus, and water lilies. White catfish gently passed, leaving only a light and shadow.

"These aquatic plants not only look at beauty, but also purify the quality of water. In the future, the surname of Wu will be more beautiful." Zhang Jinghong said confidently.

This is not believed to be believed. Zhang Jinghong's Wuhan Zhongke Aquatic Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., known as the "Water Environment Repair Expert", was initiated by the Institute of Aquatic Biological Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2002. It has more than 50 patents and breaks through more than ten countries and local scientific research topics. "For the time being, let's not mention it, just say that the largest domestic submarine artificial wetland sewage treatment project is what we do, and the results are obvious to all." It was rated as "2012 National Key Environmental Protection and Practical Technology Demonstration Project".

As the head of the company's Shanxi Province, Zhang Jinghong has been in Yongji for more than a year. This time he came for the lake of Wu.

In the 1960s, Wu Shuihe and Yao Sausqu, the upper reaches of the lake surnamed in the lake surnamed, and Yao Sauswu storage of water to build a reservoir. In the 1970s, the surrounding area was mined large -scale groundwater. In addition, the climate was drought. Desert beach. After the implementation of the yellow irrigation project, although the water storage capacity of Wu surnamed Lake came up, due to the industrial industrial, domestic sewage discharge, and the accumulation of powder and coal accumulation of power plants, Wu surnamed Lake Environmental degradation. In order to repair the ecological environment of the lake surname of Wu and improve the water quality of Zhang Lizhuang before the "National Control Section" before the Huangshui River, in March 2019, the artificial wetland project of Wukou Lake in the lake of Wu was officially started. "The total investment of the first phase of the project is 54 million yuan. After completion, it can handle about 20,000 tons of Lishui River." Zhang Jinghong said.

No matter how beautiful the landscape, no matter how good the ecology, it can pollute and deteriorate it in one year. However, if you want to manage it again, you need a long process. Zhang Jinghong said that although there are many methods in the country, including physical treatment, pharmaceutical treatment, and mechanical treatment, ecological governance is the most economical and most affordable and sustainable development.

In March of this year, the second phase of the project began construction. Zhang Jinghong brought 560 people from Hubei and built more than 20 plate houses. He was on the construction site. He wanted to complete the repair work as soon as possible. He described this kind of repair and said, "It is to slowly replace the water of the lake surname of Wu, after purification, treatment, and flowing in, like changing blood."

This "blood change" is simple, but it is actually very complicated. In addition to some professional projects, it is also necessary to plant stiff water plants, sinking water plants, floating leaf plants, etc. At the same time, raw fish and bottom animals, and finally achieve the purpose of removing pollutants to purify the river water, ensure that the water quality of the wetland reaches Class III Category III. Water, improve the water quality of the lake surname of Wu, hydrate the ecology of the lake surname of Wu, and promote the virtuous cycle of the ecosystem of the Laushui River Basin.

In this regard, Zhang Jinghong was very urgent. He said, "There are more than 1,300 lakes in Hubei, and there are many water, but for the north, it is very precious for Shanxi. Therefore, when I came to the lake of Wu as the southerner, I could feel deeply feeling deeply. , I have a responsibility, I should help control the water here so that the water discharged into the Yellow River is good water. Moreover, after the governance is completed, a natural water ecosystem is formed. Let them have a good place for leisure and entertainment. "

Since 2017, Yongji City has invested 223 million yuan to launch the implementation of Wu's surname lake ecological restoration protection and governance project; total investment of 350 million yuan, implementing Wu's surname Lake Lake Water Ecological Governance Artificial Wetland Phase II project, Yongshi River Yongji Section of the Water River River River governance project, Wu Huohu flood prevention ecological recovery project, Pushui River entering the yellow mouth water ecological restoration project ... Water ecological governance has achieved outstanding results.

According to statistics from wild animals and plants and wetland natural protection stations in Yongji Forestry Bureau, at present, the wet and plant resources of the wetland of the Wetland Nature Reserve of Wu surname are very rich. Birds are transit stations and habitats that migrate rare birds such as white swans, gray cranes, herons, and egrets. A large number of animals and plants have basically formed a complete ecological cycle system.

At the end of the interview, the rain settled in the clouds, and the surname of Wu revealed the face after the restoration -blue water scales, swimming fish, and water birds, and the reeds were lush. It seems that reappearing the old victory, "Xiaoying Wu Old Peak goes on the clouds, and fishing in the lake in the evening" is not an out of reach.

Director: Zhang Xiaomian

Produced: Xie Yan

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