Since then, the Anti -Federation has passed 丨 14 years of Baishan Black Water 77 without forgetting

On September 18, 1931, Japanese imperialism launched a war that invaded Northeast China. In the long years of the past 14 years, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces had no reinforcements. There were no valid equipment and supply supply, and lost contact with the Party Central Committee for a long time. But in this case, from 1932 to 1940, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Armed Forces still hit an average of 52 Japanese troops per day, crushing the huge plan of the Japanese invaders' "operation" in the Northeast, but instead became on their neck. A twisted cable became the grave of more than 100,000 Japanese troops.

Nowadays, in the Northeast Anti -Federation History Shiner, there is also a photo taken in the vast forest and sea. On the trunk, the Anti -Federation soldiers deeply engraved the slogan "The Anti -Federation has never been ahead".

On the occasion of the 77th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War, Heilongjiang.com will launch a series of special reports of "Anti -Allied", by leading the readers to approach those anti -Alliance relics, reviewing the arduous and magnificent mountains and rivers. The heroic struggle, revisiting the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Allied Spirit with blood and life, so that the Northeast Anti -Alliance Spirit has a long time in the new era and passed on.

September 18, 1931, Friday.

At 10 o'clock in the night, the Japanese army exploded the Sanguman Railway's Wicker Lake section of the South Manchurian Railway, and it was done by the Chinese army, and then captured the North Battalion.

The North Battalion was the elite of the Northeast Army of Zhang Xueliang. At that time, there were about 7,000 garrison in fashion. However, because Zhang Xueliang implemented the "non -resistance policy", it was broken by the Japanese army of seven or eight hundred people after just a few hours.

The September 18th Incident broke out.

Four months and 18 days later, the Northeast fell completely.

The 14 years since then is the 14 years of blood. If the anti -Japanese war held in the Second World War was a great and magnificent epic, then the struggle of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces was one of the most moving chapters in this epic. Its scope is deep, long, disparity of strength, tragic scene, and deep disaster. It is rare in the history of China and even the world of world wars.

Since then, the Anti -Federation has left the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Federation with blood and life for us with blood and life.

Today, in the Northeast Anti -Federation Museum, many relics of the Northeast Anti -Union soldiers still preserve them, and their time seems to be solidified in them. It was the call sign of the winter wind of Xiaoxing'an Ridge. It was the hand that the soldiers refused to relax before dying.

The shabby pistol may have been unable to load, but you listen carefully-

There was a clear loud noise.

According to the information on September 18, 1931, the North Battalion was bombed by the Japanese army into a broken wall.

The people of the Northeast have always dared to fight against the imperial struggle, artillery fire and aggression cannot overwhelm their backbone, and they will not destroy their will.

After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied large and medium cities such as Shenyang, Changchun, Jilin, and 30 million fellows in the northeast were caught in the deep water of Japanese colonial rule. In order to slavery the people of the Northeast, the Japanese and pseudo -ruling class implements politically unmanned fascist rule in politics. The abyss of suffering.

Data Map Japanese Invadator's Slave Education

All kinds of brutal atrocities aroused the extremely angry and strong resistance of the people of the Northeast.

Under the call, promotion and leadership of the Communist Party of China, whether it is the Communist Party of China, the patriotic officers and soldiers of the Kuomintang, or the majority of workers, farmers, students and intellectuals, and local officials, gentry and green forest teams, they have organized various forms Anti -Japanese Righteous Army. Since the beginning of 1932, a dozen anti -Japanese guerrillas have been established, and it has grown to more than 300,000 people in just six months. The event has spread to more than a hundred counties, giving Japanese invaders strongly fight against it.

However, although the Northeast Anti -Japanese Righteous Army at that time was more than the Japanese Kanto Army in the Northeast, military and weapons were extremely backward, and their strengths were different. In addition to some of the former Northeast Army that raised the flag and anti -Japanese army, most of the weapons of the other Volunteers came from the folk and were very old. There are even many teams with primitive big knives and spears as weapons, and ammunition is seriously lacking.

Therefore, the Northeast Volunteer Army has disintegrated in just over two years, but they kicked off the great prelude to the Northeast Anti -Japanese War.

The data chart invaded the Kanto Army who invaded Changchun

On January 26, 1933, party organizations in Northeast China in the Northeast China Central Committee, based on the spirit of the "One · Two -six Instructions" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, adapted and formed the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army on the basis of anti -Japanese guerrillas in various places.

In more than two years, the majority of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army pointed out that the soldiers of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army have adopted a flexible guerrilla tactic to overcome more than ten towns occupied by the Japanese puppet army, crushing the many "crusade" of the Japanese pseudo -army army, and continuously developing and growing. By the spring of 1936, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army had grown to more than 10,000 people, and the guerrilla zone expanded to more than 60 counties, making the Northeast's anti -Japanese guerrilla war a booming situation.

Without the new hometown of the head, Gan will be hot and Wary China.

Black mountain black water removed the enemy, and laughed at the red flag red like flowers.

During the severe struggle, there were a large number of outstanding children of the Communist Party of China represented by Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman, Wei Yongmin, Wang De Tai, Li Yanping, Xia Yunjie, Chen Rongjiu, Wang Yachen, Leng Yun, etc. Essence It is precisely because the majority of military and civilians in the Northeast have the will to die, and the excellent quality of fighting and unyielding, loyal, and mighty and unyielding, and it has cast a great spirit of Northeast Anti -Alliance. The Northeast Anti -Union Museum's embossed "Patriotic Patriotics", "Unity of the Royal Inspection", "Blood Blood Fight"

In order to comprehensively reflect the hardships of the Northeast Anti -Alliance for 14 years, restore the real image of the Northeast Anti -Alliance, and promote the spirit of the Anti -Alliance, the Heilongjiang Provincial Revolution Museum has been renamed and expanded. Memorial Hall Office.

On August 1, 2015, the Northeast Anti -Union Museum officially launched the "Fourteen Years of the War of Resistance Against the War -Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition History Exhibition" exhibition, and has been open to this day. 328 cultural relics, 488 precious historical photos, 69 literature materials, 24 artworks and 8 scenes, condensed 14 years of time in the 2233 square meters of exhibition halls.

Anti -Allied military cultural relics exhibits

Among them, the light machine guns used by the Seventh Army of the Anti -Federation of the Anti -Federation, the Staff of the General Headquarters of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition Army, the seal of the Staff Department of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition Army, the radio station used by the Anti -Allied Teaching Travel, and the pseudo -Manchu Agricultural immigration plan and other key cultural relics. There are also instruction documents and documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Northeast Anti -Federation; the Soviet Red Army sent troops to the Northeast of the Northeast and military instruments;

Light machine gun used by the Seventh Army of the Anti -Union

In response to the characteristics of the theme exhibition, Liu Qiangmin, the curator of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Museum, said in an interview: "First of all, 'early', we have already clarified the concept of the" 144 Anti -Japanese War "in the exhibition as early as 2015. This is in the industry It can be regarded as a more forward -looking. Secondly, it focuses on the party's leadership of the party's anti -Japanese struggle in the Northeast, and has opened up a unit separately. The exhibited cultural relics and historical materials are very rich. "

Party and Northeast Anti -Federation

"The Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall was established in 1948. For more than 70 years, several generations have been committed to collecting anti -Alliance -related cultural relics. Although they are working with the Northeast Anti -Federation Museum, the two museums still focus on the exhibition -Northeast Martyrs The memorial hall is mainly to show the anti -Japanese martyrs, while the Northeast Anti -Union Museum focuses on showing the history of the Northeast Anti -Alliance for 14 years through the Anti -Union characters and events. The best effect of completing each other. "

When it comes to the West Expedition, the word "cruel" cannot be opened.

At that time, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Force was adapted to 11 Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces. In January 1936, with the revocation of the Manchu Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the new changes in the struggle situation, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition formed three road troops. Since then, in order to prevent the surrounding of the enemy, to open up the north and south and open up a new direction of struggle, the Northeast Anti -Federation Third Road Army resolutely broke through west, seeking strategic turns, and embarked on the most difficult and cruel West Expedition in the history of the Northeast Anti -Japanese War.

What kind of cruelty is that?

The generals traveled through the Xiaoxinganling Ridge in the enemy's heavy siege, long chase, and blocking;

In the weather at minus thirty or forty degrees Celsius, I often ca n’t eat food for ten days and a half months. When I thirsty, I caught snow. When I was hungry, I ate some bark, wild vegetables, and grass roots. Without shoes, use broken cloth or sacks to march on the snow on the snow, often fighting the enemy on an empty stomach;

It was the overwhelming mosquito, blindness, grass climbing, and little bite in the summer of the summer.

Some soldiers of the First Army of the Northeast Anti -Federation

In the edited "Zhou Baozhuan", Liu Wenxin and Li Yuqing described this description of the hard life of the Five Army of the Northeast:

The Western March of the Second Army began in 1938, especially after forming the journey along the Diaoyu area of ​​the Mudanjiang River, especially after fighting in Loushan Town, the struggle environment was even more cruel and it was very difficult to raise. Sometimes, if you ca n’t eat food for more than ten days, you can rely on the horses of the horse to charges hunger. In addition, the cavalry is gone. Later, when you ca n’t get food, you can eat wild fruits, wild vegetables, and even bark roots. When the soldiers' shoes were broken, they insisted on marching and fighting.

Especially after the winter, he insisted on fighting in the ice and snow. In order to conceal the goals, many times he dared not eat fire, and he ate frozen or even food, thirsty and snow. The life of the Western Expedition is extremely difficult. The environment is such a cruelty, and has been fighting for a stubborn battle under the pursuit of the powerful troops of the enemy along the way. After August of the same year, the team was severely lost and officers and soldiers were suffered great casualties. The fourth army commander Li Yanping and the deputy commander Wang Guangyu successively sacrificed one after another, and the Fifth Army suffered serious losses.

According to the data on November 20, 1938, Li Yanping, one of the heads of the Western Expeditionary Force of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition Army and the Fourth Army Director of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces, was killed by traitors in Wuchang County. The picture shows Li Yanping's sacrifice

The late Northeast Anti -Union veteran Wang Jun wrote in his memoir:

When the troops across the Luo Xinhe and the Yisong River turned to the southwest, they drilled into the dense virgin forest unmanned area of ​​Xiaoxing Anling. There are many people and Mado, and the muddy roads of the stepping are muddy over the knee, and the deeper the troops behind. Due to the sweaty smell of people's tiredness, it attracted long -legged mosquitoes and big blindness to cover the sky to suck the blood of people and horses. It can stir up the two layers of single clothes, slapped it, and the clothes were stained with blood. The rice salt and other things on the horse, the lean mud that had no knee deep on the leg, was full of sweat, and attracted the big bite. The people behind used the tree dumplings to beat the ravioli on the horse in front of the horse, run a layer, and fly another layer. People hit the horse on the same horse one by one, and the densely dense virgin forest did not see the sun. The panting was very stuffy, and the nostrils of the horses were full of panting. Northeast Anti -Federation Museum scene Anti -Federation of Anti -Federation and Simple Hospital

The hardships that the Northeast Anti -Federation has undergone is incredible. As the anti -Allied soldiers depicted: "Heavenly houses, the earth's big hoe, the fire is life, the forest is the hometown, and the wild vegetables are food." But under such cruel conditions, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces were not afraid of hardships, bravery and tenacious, and continued to fight with the Japanese and Puppet Army.

In the Northeast Anti -Federation Museum, through the holographic imaging technology of the Western Expedition, Li Min entered the party's real scene through the holographic imaging technology to reducing the Western Expedition. The Japanese invading Japanese army appeared in the fireworks, which made the audience immersed and jointly eliminated the Japanese invaders with the Anti -Allied soldiers.

Step in the museum "Hard Expedition"

"Actually, every moment of the 14 years of the Anti -Japanese War is hard and cannot be relaxed. The Western Expedition is only a more representative experience." Liu Qiangmin is a member of the research on the Northeast Anti -Alliance work. In the process of warm history, I also slowly have new feelings:

"At the beginning, I might pay more attention to the deeds and heroic behavior of the martyrs. But then I slowly discovered that they were actually the same as us, but they were also ordinary people, but they could give selfishness in front of the national righteousness and dedicate their lives. That's why it is even more admirable. In addition, I think the family members of the martyrs are also worthy of respect. The martyrs may be a child, or a partner and their parents. The endless grief and nostalgia left to the family after sacrificing Therefore, we once held the glorious list of martyrs' family members to attract wider attention and care for all sectors of society to the family members of the martyrs. "

Beginning in 1937, Japanese imperialism continued to increase troops to the northeast.

At that time, the Japanese Kanto Army's troops in the northeast were 160,000, 370,000 in 1938, increased to 500,000 in 1939, and increased to 760,000 in 1941. It is not difficult to see that the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces not only made the Japanese army pay huge manpower, material resources and financial resources, but also contained the Japanese army's large number of troops in the Northeast.

Enemy pseudo statistics show that the Northeast Anti -Japanese Armed Forces fired 25,487 times in 1937. After 1938, the Northeast Anti -Japanese War was in an extremely difficult period, but still insisted on fighting. In 1938, 13100 times, 6,547 times in 1939, and 2667 times in 1940. The in -depth development of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrilla War severely hit the enemy. Japanese and pseudo -rulers also had to admit that the Northeast in 1937 was "the autumn of events", and the anti -Japanese activities in 1938 were "more intense".

In 1940, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces formally established mutual assistance and cooperative relationships with the Soviet Red Army. Since then, the Anti -Alliance has successively crossed the border and went to the South and Beiying camps in the Soviet Union. At the same time, because the North Korean people have been slavered and oppressed by Japanese imperialism for the same time, they have a common goal of "expel Japanese invaders and national independence and freedom" with the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces. The Anti -Japanese Coalition forces formally established the Northeast Anti -Union Teaching Brigade in the North Camp of the Soviet Union. The troops were mainly composed of the people of China, North Korea and the Soviet Union, and also known as international brigades. There are more than 1,000 officers and soldiers in the whole brigade, including about 300 officers and soldiers, and more than 700 anti -federal officers and soldiers.

Data Figure 1943, after the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces taught the field of the field, the troops cadres photographed in Beiben Camp

While the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces were trained in the Soviet Union, they continued to send small troops back to Northeast to carry out guerrillas. According to statistics, from the spring of 1941 to August 1945, more than 30 small troops were dispatched, with a total number of more than 300 people. After the enemy's hostility reconnaissance, the Japanese army's military facilities and military configurations on the Sino -Soviet border were basically figured out, and they made significant contributions to cooperating with the Soviet Red Army into the northeast and finally defeating the Japanese invaders.

In the anti -Fasis war, the Chinese, dynasties, and Soviet people closely cooperated to oppose the Japanese invaders, fighting together, and resting together to build a great cause for the victory of the World Anti -Fascist War. North Korean communists represented by Kim Il Sung, Cui Yongjian, and Kim Ce, have been fighting side by side with the Northeast people in the 14 -year hard struggle. They are brave and tenacious, not afraid of hardships, and have outstanding merits. They have paid great sacrifice, condensed with blood into the unbreakable combat friendship between the people of China and North Korea.

Data map Jin Richeng, Ji Qing, Cui Xian, Anji, etc. The group photo during the small troops activities

On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union officially declared war on Japan. As Commander Zhu De issued seven major counterattack orders in a row, the Northeast teaching brigade pointed out that the soldiers were in aquatic and active. On August 15, the Emperor of Japan announced his unconditional surrender, and the Japanese pseudo government collapsed.

On September 2, the Japanese invaders signed the surrender book.

On September 3, it was identified as the commemorative day of victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War.

We did it.

In the 14 years of the Chinese Anti -Japanese War, a total of more than 914,000 Anti -Japanese Armed Forces led by the Communist Party of China died in the battle against Japanese invaders. The people, the Northeast Volunteer Army and the Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Army more than 330,000 people.

The victory of China's Anti -Japanese War was at the expense of a huge national sacrifice, and the Northeast people's hard work in 14 years was also based on the spirit of the sacrifice of countless martyrs.

That is the firm belief of loyalty to the party, the national righteousness of going to the country, and the heroic spirit of the blood war in the end.

That's the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Allies.

Director of the China Modern Ideological and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University, a professor of the School of Philosophy, Professor of the Chinese Academy, doctoral tutor, and the librarian of the Provincial Literature and History Research Museum once wrote in the article: " Although the "Four Great Spirit" of the spiritual composition is born in the black soil of Longjiang, it belongs to the regional spirit, but it is also a super -regional revolutionary spirit and an excellent spirit of the Communist Party of China. In particular The spirit of dedication is closely linked to the core values ​​of socialism. "

Remembering history is not to continue hatred, but to draw wisdom from suffering, burst of strength from shame, and move forward.

The great spirit of the Northeast Anti -Union is an unparalleled precious wealth left by the Northeast to the Japanese people. Time in 77, as we living on this black land, we are responsible and obliged to carry forward the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Allies.

By promoting the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Alliance, it provides a firm ideal and belief support for revitalizing the old industrial base of the Northeast, further stimulating the creative vitality of the Northeast people, creating a civilized social atmosphere, and creating a new generation of qualified talents. Let the spirit of the Northeast Anti -Alliance become a strong spiritual motivation to inspire and inspire the people of the Northeast to be angry, pioneering for enterprising, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The rise and fall, everyone is responsible.

Don't forget the country, our generation has improved.

Some literature sources:

◆ "The Spirit of the Northeast Anti-Alliance" -The Propaganda Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China

◆ "Base Point of the Four Great Spirit" of Longjiang "-

◆ "China Anti-Japanese War Theory"-Liu Tinghua

Note: The in -article diagram in the article is provided by the interviewed object

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