Children's burns must not be ignored.

"Recently, I saw a set of data disclosed by Associate Professor Hu Xiaoyan at the Department of Burning of Shanghai Changhai Hospital. They found 80,000 guardians in Shanghai for investigation and found that about 20%of children were burned and scalded. Among them, 8%of them left different children. The scar of the degree, but less than 5%of the guardians who know the scald emergency knowledge. This is still Shanghai, which is highly educated, in relatively backward cities and villages. This phenomenon can be imagined. " The words of the level actor Hu Yajie resonated with people present.

Another identity of Hu Yajie is the initiator of the China Social Welfare Foundation burning and caring for the Charity Fund. In 2014, he and Sun Shiyou, a scar medical expert, initiated the establishment of the China Social Welfare Foundation to burn and scald the public welfare fund, "want to do something for burns and burn children."

On September 3, 2022, the launching ceremony of the "Prevention and Scald Propaganda Week" supported by the China Social Welfare Foundation, hosted by the public welfare fund and Xinhuanet and other units was held in Beijing. Gu Xiulian, deputy chairman of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress and the director of the next generation of work committees, announced that the "Preventing Children's Burning and Scald Propaganda Week" was officially launched.

Participants initiated that the first week of September each year was set as "Preventing Children's Burning and Burning Propaganda Week". , Make burns prevention and first -aid knowledge conducive to spreading and public participation, thereby playing a long -term popular science role.

(Small question 1) Children's burns and burns are second only to traffic accidents

At the launching ceremony, He Lianhui, deputy director of the Office of the Women's and Children's Working Committee of the State Council, pointed out that in recent years, with the rapid development of my country's economy, the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of public health conditions, children's death caused by malnutrition and diseases has obtained the death. Effective control. However, the problem of child damage, including burns and burns, is increasingly prominent.

"Data show that the death of children caused by drowning, road traffic damage, falling, burns damage, etc., is already the first cause of death of children in my country 1 to 17 years old, and it is also an important disability in children aged 0 to 17 years old. The reason, he said.

According to the China Social Welfare Foundation Burning and Scald Caring for the Charity Fund, about 26 million people in my country have different degrees of burns and burns each year. Among them, children 0 to 12 years old account for more than 30%, and the burns are second only to traffic accidents.

Sun Shiyou pointed out that the damage to children was particularly serious. A cup of 200 ml of meetings will cause more than 10%of large area of ​​burns and burns to children. Light, the flesh of flesh, labor and the people hurt money, and the severe cases cause disability and disfigurement, and severe life. Data show that 8%of children's burns will form lifelong disfigurement or disability, and many families return to poverty due to illness.

(Small question 2) Burning burns will bring second trauma to children

The damage caused by burns is not only physical, but also psychologically.

"Burning burns is a very large stress event for individuals. Stress incidents will cause psychological trauma to people, that is, secondary trauma." Said Liu Zhengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Liu Zhengkui and the Chinese Social Welfare Foundation burned burns and carried the public welfare fund for investigation. "From the perspective of the survey," he said. He said. The burns and burns may be related to the face. Some need to be treated repeatedly for a long time, which will bring a lot of pain. The incidence of emergency disorders after children suffers from burns and trauma, and anxiety and depression will also have the imbalance of self -impression of the body, unsatisfactory or confident in their bodies and faces, and bring psychological problems.

"Burning burns will also bring a common problem, and social exchanges will decline sharply." Liu Zhengkui said that because there were many spot marks during treatment, children were unwilling to see people. Therefore, the social support system is important. Parents must take their children to recover slowly, and return to their normal social exchanges with their direct relatives and relatives and friends around them.

(Small question 3) Preventing children's burns and scald publicity week is "horn of assembly"

"It is impossible to prevent children's burns and scalds, and one child is injured and one child is suffering in a day early." Hu Yijie and Sun Shiyou appealed.

It is reported that the China Social Welfare Foundation has established an expert committee for burns and care for the Charity Fund to invite many experts from burns medicine and psychological support as professional forces to contribute wisdom and strength to promoting the "National Prevention of burns and burns". They designed the 3 -year -old child who can also understand "away from the hot little monster children's classroom", and the "rushing, off, bubble, cover, and sending" burning and scalded and first aid method. At present, the prevention of children's burns science science education has entered 29 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, 98 cities and prefectures, 258 districts and counties, and more than 3,000 places such as schools, kindergartens, communities, and hospitals.

"To establish a sense of prevention and controlling children's damage." He Lianhui pointed out that most children's damage can be avoided, most of the severe damage can be reduced, and there are obvious risk factors in the occurrence of damage. Can effectively prevent and control children's damage. As far as children are burned and burned, educating children away from the source of fire, guiding family heating sources, and safe use of household appliances is an effective intervention strategy. "For example, the pots of pots in the northern Inner Mongolia and other places are prone to burns and burns. In fact, the measures for intervention are very good. In the middle, a partition can prevent burns."

Duan Leilei, a researcher at the Investigation and Psychological Health Center of the China Disease Prevention and Control Center, suggested that the child's care is strengthened to strengthen the child's care, so as to "closely, uninterrupted, unrecognized", let children stay away from fire sources, heat thermal sources, eliminate exclusion Hidden dangers of electricity usage. "You cannot give the responsibilities of care to the minors, and any means can not replace the effective care of parents." Fortunately, the prevention of children's burns and burns have been included in the newly revised "Minor Protection Law" and "Chinese children's development outlines. (2021-2030) "Guide to Entering Primary and Middle School Curriculum Textbooks for Life Safety and Health Education."

Ma Yinghua, a professor at the School of Public Health of Peking University and deputy director of the Institute of Children and Youth Health of Peking University, introduced that the "Guide to Life Safety and Health Education Primary and Middle School Curriculum Guide" has 30 core points and 214 first -level target content. It is particularly noteworthy that the prevention and burns, as one of the 214 first -level target content, placed in the labor class of primary school sections.

In addition to the labor class of primary schools, other life safety and health courses are needed. "We have 289 million students, including kindergartens, including more than 530,000 schools at all levels, and 17 million full -time teachers to launch these forces." Ma Yinghua called for.

Regarding the "Preventing Children's Burning and Scald Propaganda Week", Zhang Daiyu, Secretary -General of the China Social Welfare Foundation burns and cares for the Charity Fund, explained that it is not a time node of an event, but a starting point. "Call".

"We look forward to more doctors, teachers, parents, social workers, and even people from all walks of life participating in this activity. In this case, it will really realize one day. Burning publicity Zhou everyone knows that more children will benefit, "she said.

(Chen Haibo, all media reporter of Guangming Daily)

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