New Theory of Famous Masters | Knowing

Former Vice President of the Central Party School, Wang Dongdu:

Innovation is a series of events

Innovation is a complex process, innovation is a series of events, and the source is basic research. Or basic research is the "first kilometer" of innovation. If there is no Abund's "buoyancy law", maybe no one will think of using steel ships; if there is no "Bernoulli theorem", there will be no artificial aircraft. Looking at the world, there is no basic study of backward studies so far to become a power of science and technology. From this, the key to promoting technological innovation is to strengthen basic research.

The results of basic research are theorem or law. Once it is public, it will not be discharged by him. For example, the "buoyancy law" mentioned earlier, Wilson can use it to make iron shells, and others can also use it to make water parks. If the professional terms of economics are used, basic research results are typical "public products". Difficulties are here. Innovative technology can be paid by applying for "patents", and innovative products can also obtain revenue through market sales. However, because the theorem or law is not excluded and cannot be charged to the user; and because they do not have a direct commodity carrier, they cannot sell profits in the market.

This also explains why domestic scholars are not enthusiastic about basic research. Scholars must have feelings, but they will also pursue material life treatment at the same time. Because of this, the central government proposed that finance should increase investment in basic research. The government's finance is originally public finance. Basic research results provide theoretical support for scientific and technological innovation. It is public product (service). Therefore, the use of financial funds to fund basic research is not only the inconsistent responsibility of the government, but also an important function that public finances should bear.

What needs to be studied now is that in a certain period of time, the government's financial resources are always limited. As far as scientific and technological innovation is concerned, there are also many projects that hope to get financial funding. The clever woman is difficult to cook without rice. Practice has shown that fiscal funds are too scattered and are not ideal for promoting innovation. To concentrate their strengths, finance should shrink the front, focusing on funding basic research, killer technology and disruptive technological innovation, and push civil technology innovation to market financing.

——In the Study Times

Ye Shulan, director of the Institute of International Issues of East China Normal University and a professor at the School of Political and International Relations:

International discourse rights construction

Can't do without strategic endurance

The right to speak is a knowledge about how to win people's hearts. The construction of international discourse rights is a long -term process and cannot be separated from certain strategic endurance. Facing the challenges of lack of international communication capabilities, we need to work hard, abstain from arrogance, learn from the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture, and take every step well.

At present, the different understanding of the "development model" of China and the West has triggered a dispute over the right to speak. From the perspective of conflict thinking and binary opposite values, the ideology of Chinese and Western ideology has difficulty in reconciling; if it starts from the perspective of dialectical thinking and tolerance cultural culture, diversified values ​​can complement each other and coexist in harmony. Therefore, to get out of the strategic dilemma of international discourse rights, we need to adhere to differentiated, diverse structures, and symbiotic thinking of yin and yang, surpass the dual opposition of Western realism, and truly achieve common deposits and differences. Polarization and viewpoint tear.

It should be realized that the essence of some stigma and attacking words in the international community is to maximize the benefits of negotiations using conflict remarks. In terms of resolving contradictions and conflicts, we need to adhere to the position of the principles, and we must follow the trend, use static braking, combine with soft and hard and hard, to avoid falling into the Western discourse trap and fall into the passive situation of rushing response. "People are good, I win with softness; people use the art, I feel sincere; people are angry, I am gross -reasonable." The thoughts, Tao, potential, and Yi in Chinese traditional culture provided us with one Planting tolerant cultural thinking. In the long -term process of advancing the construction of international discourse rights, in response to the laws of development and changes, accept the law of changing, and to resolve contradictions with real creatures and resolve contradictions. Effective path of image.

——In Journal of China Social Sciences

Chen Baifeng, a professor at the School of Law and National School of Governance of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law:

The credit said what the Chinese say

Different from the "credit reporting system" of Western countries

In terms of concept, the "credit" of Chinese people refers to the trust that people have formed in economic and social exchanges. It exists both in economic activities and in social activities. In terms of system, the Chinese social credit system includes four key areas: government integrity, business integrity, social integrity, and judicial credibility. China's social credit system is not a western country "a credit transaction risk management system that mainly revolves around economic transactions and financial activities", but "a broad social credit system that includes an economic trading credit system and a social integrity system.

Most of the consumption -centered credit information are formed in Western countries. At this stage, it is mainly facing economic credit issues. However, the scope of China's social credit system is more extensive, involving the field of social governance outside the market economy. This is because my country's market economy and the construction of the rule of law are not long, and in the period of social transformation, the lack of economic credit risk and social integrity, the lack of social integrity problems. At the same time, both are still prominent, and they affect each other and transform each other. Therefore, it is objective to take different methods from Western countries to establish a wider social credit system. my country's social credit system is different from the "credit reporting system" of Western countries. It can be described as unique in the world and full of Chinese characteristics. On the one hand, inheriting the cultural tradition of "inner and foreign letter", it is not honest and simply emphasized credit; on the other hand, it fits the actual needs of the comprehensive governance of my country's economic and social development, not just focusing on the credit of economic transactions and financial activities need. This constitutes a sharp contrast with Western countries and has become the basis for the governance of grassroots governance of social integrity mechanism.

——In "Beijing Daily"

(Changjiang Daily commentator Qin Mengting compiled)

【Edit: Zheng Xiaoxiao】

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