Historical achievements in the new era of aging in our country

□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

On August 30, the special research team of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the implementation report on the implementation of the 36th meeting of the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of the National People's Congress of the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress was reviewed.

The report pointed out that the historic achievements in the new era of the new era in my country are mainly reflected in five aspects: more deepening ideas, more sound legal systems, more solid social security, more complete pension services, and stronger health support. But at the same time, we must also see that there are still shortcomings and deficiencies in the current aging work.

The report proposes that the aging of the population is a systematic project. It is necessary to seize the important window period of my country from mild aging into moderate aging during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period. The working system promotes the high -quality development of the aging cause.

The report shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the legal system has become more sound. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council formulated the "National Active Coperly Coperly Plan for Population Aging" and "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Aging in the New Era" to improve the top -level design and clarify the direction of work; Basic legal basis; the State Council and its relevant departments formulate the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development and Liberal Service System of Aging Career and Supporting Service System", "Action of Healthy China (2019-2030)", "Implementation plan to effectively solve the use of intelligent technology difficulties for the elderly "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Industry of the Elderly", including more than 100 departmental rules and regulatory documents; 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) combined with local reality to explore and formulate local regulations with unique characteristics, and basically form a comparative systematic system. Legal and policy specifications.

Social security is more solid. At the end of 2021, the number of basic pension insurance participants in the country reached 1.03 billion; basic medical insurance covered 1.36 billion people, and the participation rate was stable at more than 95%; the pilot cities of the long -term care insurance system reached 49, covering nearly 150 million people. Initially established a multi -pillar and multi -level pension insurance system based on basic pension insurance, enterprise (occupation) annuity and personal pension. Promote the reform of the endowment insurance system solidly, and gradually improve the level of pension insurance overall planning, and the national overall planning plan for basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees has begun to implement. At the end of 2021, at the end of 2021, the size of the national social security fund reached 2592.996 billion yuan, and the cumulative investment income was 1791.433 billion yuan. Strengthen social assistance work, and timely incorporate the eligible rural areas, disables and other difficult elderly people in time into the scope of minimum living security, and meet the centralized support needs of special poverty -stricken personnel.

The report pointed out that in the face of the severe situation of population aging, there are still some shortcomings and deficiencies in the current aging work.

For example, the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly needs to be strengthened. The implementation of the elderly preferential treatment policy is restricted by the household registration system, and the resident -free elderly people in some places cannot enjoy the local preferential policy. Family support, consumer investment and other fields, the phenomenon of infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly is more common, especially in the aspects of food and health products, pensions, and finance, and the problem of older rights is prominent, and there is a weak link in the protection of the elderly rights. In the first half of 2022, the national procuratorial organs sued 767 1,863 crimes of pension fraud.

In this regard, the report puts forward some targeted suggestions.

The report proposes that it is necessary to strengthen the major risk monitoring and early warning and prevention and control of pension services, and further promote illegal fund -raising investigation and rectification in the field of pension services.

The report proposes that legislation and supervision should be coordinated to provide a strong guarantee for the active response to the aging of the population. Accelerate the formulation of pension service laws, summarize the implementation experience of the regulations of the elderly services in various places, and form a mature draft mature legal draft as soon as possible around the focus of the elderly, medical care, rural pension, and long -term care of the home community. Accelerate the formulation of barrier -free environmental construction, regulate the material environment and social environment construction in all directions with the concept of barrier -free, and strive to review the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress at the end of 2022. Amend the law of the rights and interests of the elderly, comprehensively improve the content of family support and support, social security, social services, social services, livable environment, participation in social development, etc., and provide comprehensive legal basis for the work of the aging. Amend the Social Insurance Law in a timely manner, formulate medical security laws, further improve the system of basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, and long -term care insurance, and connect with the gradual delay of the legal retirement age. Support the State Council and its relevant departments and local people's congresses to formulate and revise relevant administrative regulations, departmental regulations, local regulations and autonomous regulations to promote the improvement of the legal system.

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