Full chain prevention and control, strengthen the management of foreign invasion species

The invasion of foreign species is related to national food security, biological security and ecological safety. In recent years, with the increasing frequent commodity trade and personnel exchanges in my country, the spread of foreign invasion species has become more diverse and concealed. Most invasive species can find a suitable living environment in my country. Once it is fixed, it is difficult to eradicate the difficulty and seriously affect the invasion land. The ecological environment damage the sustainable development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the General Administration of Customs jointly released the "Administrative Measures for Migraphic Invasion Species" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"). What provisions will be made in the "Measures" that will be implemented on August 1st this year in the aspects of prevention, monitoring and early warning, and reimbursement of governance? The relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry interpreted.

According to the person in charge, foreign invasion species refer to foreign species that passed the colonization and bring threats or harm to ecosystems, habitats, and species, affecting my country's ecological environment, and damaging the sustainable development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The general consideration of strengthening the management of foreign invasion species is to adhere to risk prevention, source control, comprehensive governance, collaborative cooperation, public participation, highlight key areas and key links, establish and improve management systems, strengthen joint control, joint control, group prevention and group governance, comprehensively improve The management level of foreign invasion species. The first is to strengthen the supervision of the entire chain. The "Measures" provisions for the prevention, monitoring and early warning, and reimbursement of governance to the source of foreign invasion, and further strengthen the prevention and control of foreign invasion species from various links, and build a full -chain prevention and control system. The second is to clarify the division of responsibilities. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with the relevant departments, established the inter -coordination mechanism of the prevention and control department of foreign invasion. The local people's governments at or above the county level were responsible for the prevention and control of species invading species outside the administrative area in accordance with the law. The third is to guide the public to participate. Strengthen publicity and education and science, and encourage the public to participate in the prevention and control of the public in accordance with the law. Any unit or individual shall not introduce, release or discard foreign species without approval.

"Regarding strengthening the source prevention, the" Measures "mainly put forward clear requirements from three aspects." The person in charge further introduced, one is to regulate the management of species. Due to special needs such as variety cultivation to introduce foreign species such as crops and forest seeds seedlings, and aquatic seedlings, they shall apply for import approval and quarantine approval in accordance with the approval authority. If it belongs to the first introduction, the introduction unit shall conduct risk analysis and submit a risk assessment report to the approval department. The second is to strengthen port prevention and control. Customs should strengthen the prevention and control of the port, crack down on illegal introduction, carry, send, and smuggle foreign species, and deal with the discovered foreign invasive species in accordance with the law. The third is to strengthen domestic quarantine. The competent departments of agricultural rural areas at or above the county level strengthen the supervision of quarantine supervision of cross -regional transportation crops and forest seeds seedlings, plant products, aquatic seedlings, etc. to prevent foreign invasion and spread.

The reporter learned that in order to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of foreign invasion species and timely grasp the condition of foreign invasion species, the Measures clearly established a census and monitoring system for foreign invasion species, organized a national census every ten years, and established the national foreign invasion monitoring network, and carried out development. Normal monitoring; competent departments such as agricultural rural areas, forestry grasslands and customs at the provincial level should strengthen the sharing of monitoring information, analyze and judge the occurrence of foreign invasion species, spread the trend, timely release early warning forecasts, guide the development of information, and standardize information release.

"The" Measures "stipulates that the treatment of plants to foreign countries can adopt measures such as artificial removal, mechanical removal, spraying green agents, and release of biological natural enemies according to the actual situation. The treatment of foreign pests to invade pests and insect pests should be adopted to choose measures such as anti -disease insect species, seedling treatment, physical removal, chemical elimination, biological control, etc., to effectively prevent the spread of pests and insect pests. Fishing and other measures to prevent them from further spreading harm. In addition, the "Measures" requires measures such as planting local plants and discharge local species to recover the ecosystems in the occurrence of species invading species. "The person in charge said.

The person in charge said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work together to carefully implement the "Measures" to promote the implementation and organize the implementation of the "Measures", and strengthen the management of foreign invasion species. Adopt the combination of online and offline, organize training on management personnel at all levels, do a good job of interpretation of the "Measures" terms, and improve the supervision and management capabilities in accordance with the law. Production and distribution of popular science propaganda materials to enhance public awareness of prevention and control. In areas such as farmland, fishery waters, forests, grasslands, wetlands, and major entry ports, accelerate the implementation of census census for foreign invasion species, and understand the number, distribution range, and degree of harm of foreign invasion species in my country. Dividends and divide the species to formulate prevention and control guidelines, clarify key periods, key areas and main measures to prevent and control, strengthen policy support and technical guidance for governance work, and take comprehensive measures to effectively manage foreign invasion species.

(Reporter Chen Chen)

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