Still pastoral, but not yesterday's pastoral!Rural Comprehensive Belt Living Economy

Lijiazhuang Rural Complex in Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province is one of the first eight -rural complex construction pilots in the country, and it is also the first national rural complex in the Northwest. Since the pilot work in 2018, Lijiazhuang, a former suburban village, has become a beautiful countryside integrating modern agriculture, entertainment and leisure.

Still the countryside, but it is not yesterday’s pastoral

In 2017, the "Pastoral Complex" as a highlight of the development of rural new industries was written into the Central Document No. 1.

"The pilot pilot of the rural complex is actually a useful exploration of the integrated three industries, urban and rural integration, and new urbanization in the context of urban and rural dual structures." ) Chairman Wang Mingshou said that Lijiazhuang Village is located in the suburbs of Yuzhong County. It has the development foundation such as greenhouse vegetable planting and leisure picking. In 2018, it was included in the pilot construction of the rural complex construction and invested by Gansu Urban -Rural Development Group.

In September 2019, Lijiazhuang rural complex began construction. The village was relocated in accordance with the standard of 50 square meters per person per person. All 803 farmers in the village lived in spacious and bright buildings.

Subsequently, the village actively expanded the channels for income from villagers. Many villagers transfer the land and homestead to the village collective, and the land can get 1,000 yuan per year per mu. Each homestead set up at a discount of 0.4 acres to invest in Lijiazhuang Rural Tourism Cooperative. The modern agricultural demonstration park operates greenhouses, and the average income of each greenhouse is over 10,000 yuan.

Lijiazhuang Village has more than 3,000 acres of basic farmland, and crops are mainly corn and wheat. Around the basic farmland, there are more than 1,000 acres of barren slope. Today, the deserted slopes in the village have been transformed into thousands of acres of flowers.

Asset income, shareholding dividend income, independent operating income ... A variety of income forms have changed the single situation of villagers' past revenue to increase income from planting and breeding. Zhang Jianwen, secretary of the party branch of Lijiazhuang Village, said that in 2021, the per capita disposable income of villagers in Lijiazhuang exceeded 13,000 yuan, an increase of nearly 4,000 yuan from 2018.

As the income continues to increase, Lijiazhuang's face value has also increased. In recent years, Lijiazhuang has built a small town of Qiyun in the former site of the original village. At first glance, the soil house that integrated with loess is "rustic in the soil", but it is a unique decoration, all facilities, and suitable for leisure and vacation. Lei Lijia, the person in charge of the development of the Qiyun Town Project, introduced that since the trial operation in 2020, these homestays are difficult to find in the first room of the tourist season.

Lanzhou City, Yuzhong County Lijiazhuang Pastoral Complex Homestays Night View

The key to the rural complex lies in "farm"

Through the local exploration, we summarize several experiences to realize the healthy development of rural complexes.

The agricultural land uses the "two certificates" to coordinate and implement the separation of the three powers of land. Wang Mingshou said that rural collective land use certificates and construction land planning permits are the key "two certificates" of agricultural land use.

Li Ming, chairman of the Gansu Urban and Rural Development Group Rural Revitalization Company, said that with the assistance of the government, according to the actual situation, the main body of Gansu Urban and Rural Development Group Rural Revitalization Company and Lijiazhuang Village have established Gansu Qiyun Rural Development and Construction Co., Ltd. Planning permits to ensure the normal development of the project. At the same time, the three powers of agricultural land are separated, ownership belongs to the collective of the village, the contracting rights belong to farmers, and the transfer of operating rights to third parties will not only ensure the interests of farmers, but also drive the village's collective economy development.

Surname "Nong" or surname "Gong"? Resolutely choose the former. Wang Mingshou said that the key to the pilot of the rural complex lies in "farmers". Lijiazhuang Pastoral complex must take agriculture as the industrial foundation and farmers as the main body. According to the plan, the Lijiazhuang Pastoral Composite Project revolves around a "farm" and builds 9 functional areas such as modern agricultural demonstration parks, smart agricultural production areas, and ecological pastoral. In order to avoid large demolition and large construction, the project construction land is mainly based on the collective construction land in the village.

The integrated development of the three industries, the connection of interests is effective. Villager Chen Jibao said that everyone has discounted the arable land and homesteads, becoming a shareholder, and the dividend income has continued to increase. The village also encourages special planting to drive the transformation and upgrading of farmers. It also develops new models such as tourism picking, standardized production, and ordering production to improve comprehensive returns. "We signed an order contract with the cooperatives in the village and the local leading enterprises, and the market risks they faced were small." Villager Wang Jilu said that everyone's brand awareness has continued to improve. More and more villagers believe that "do a good job of branding , Keep the customer. "

wx_fmt = pNG "data-nickname =" Data-alias = "Banyueetan-weight" data-signature = "" Chinese First Monthly "official micro-micro, help you analyze political, economic, and commercial events every day.Interpret social development, taste life, your political and economic consultants, learn good teachers, and live friends. "Data-from =" 0 "data-is_biz_ban =" 0 " /> Source:" Half Moon Talk "2022, No. 16, No. 16, 2022Original title "Pastoral Comprehensive Tibetan Living Economy"

Reporter half -monthly: Ma Weikun Wang Peng | Editor: Xu Ning

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