How do they optimistic about this "gene treasure house"?

August 31st

Steady to advance@

The media interview group entered the Shennong Forestry Area

The people of the forest area

How to keep the "Central Water Tower"

Protect the "Species Gene Library"

Mountains are managed

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Standing at the Great Nine Lake at an altitude of 1700 meters: visible, the far mountains are lush, and the lakes are rippling; those who are invisible, "funnel" densely set, fall into the water into a river.

Shennongjia is an important water source of water sources in Central China, and the watershed of the Yangtze River and Han River. The natural water from the roof of the middle of the Huazhong Hua is diverted into 4 major water systems.

Shennongjia is a global biological diversity protection demonstration base. It almost includes all species from north to Mohe, south to west Shuangbanna, east to central Japan, and west to the Himalayas.

Protecting ecology is responsibility and historical mission. Shennongjia Forest District is leading ecological protection with pilot construction of national parks, insisting on being a "seeing the mountains" and "forest guard", and guarding the "Central Water Tower".

The Shennongjia Forestry Management Bureau manages 7 state -owned forest farms, with 1276 square kilometers of state -owned forest land and the largest area in the province. At the same time, Shennongjia is still a pilot of the National Park, and the area of ​​Shennongjia National Park is 1170 square kilometers. Relying on the forest management bureaus, the National Park Administration and its forest farms, forest protection stations, management offices, and protection centers, 11 bureau -level forests, 11 forests (center) forest lengths, stations (center) There are 58 forests, and the forest system runs through the forest management bureau and every "nerve ending" in the forest management bureau and the national park.

Open the national highest level protection mode

In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the "Pilot Implementation Plan for the Pilot Zone of Shennongjia National Park System". Since then, Shennongjia has opened the country's highest level protection mode:

—— Break the "Kowloon Water" pattern. Shennongjia once had 11 types of protective spaces such as the World Natural Heritage Land, the National Nature Reserve, and the National Wetland Park. The institutions overlap, the function cross, and the management of fragmented ... Flat, grid grading management.

——Leremia to protect the ecology. In May 2018, the "Regulations on the Protection of Shennongjia National Park" was implemented to prohibit all hunting and fishing activities. Over the past few years, Shennongjia has broken his wrist and has shut down 37 small water and electricity.

——The forest -long system for promoting rivers and lakes and forest districts. Shennongjia implements the "ten prohibitions" of ecological protection. It is strictly forbidden to have 10 kinds of illegal acts including chaotic cutting, random hunting, and indiscriminate mining, and establish a compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection in the basin.

The strictest protection brings ecology and continuous improvement. The excellent air days in the forest area increased from 92.9%in 2016 to more than 99%, and the air quality indicators were the first in the province; the standard rate of water quality countries and provincial control monitoring points was 100%; Six years have been excellent.

Fire is guarded

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In the past 40 years, 7 militias have adhered to the safety of 900,000 acres of forests

Shennongjia Forest Land covers an area of ​​312,500 hectares. It is the largest state -owned forest area in our province and has the largest virgin forest in the central region.

The primary task to protect the ecology is to protect the forest. Shennongjia regards forest fire prevention as "big things of heaven".

At the Shennong top of 3000 meters above sea level, a 40 -meter -high lookout tower towered high. At the top of the tower, the advanced forest fire video surveillance camera was installed, so that the forest fire in 20 kilometers could be seen. Over the past 40 years, the seven militia have been in the cold and anti -hypoxia.

In the vertical and horizontal dense forests, Shennongjie hired more than 3,200 forest guards to get out of more than 1,800 patrol routes to eliminate hidden dangers in the bud state.

In the community village group, more than 3,000 party members came to promote the protection of ecology and forest fire prevention. At present, Shennongjia has achieved no large forest fires for 42 consecutive years.

Treatment of old injuries, add new green. Shennongjia implements the "three green projects" of covering green, greening, and changing green, and combines various valid funds for tree planting.

Since 2016, Shennongjia has completed the forest to raise 240,000 acres and more than 300,000 acres of afforestation and greening, and the forest coverage rate in the region has increased to 91.12%; the flagship species golden monkey has increased from more than 500 to more than 1,400, and the habitat area has increased from 210 square kilometers. To 354 square kilometers.

Lin someone protects

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Forest resource management data "one net"

In the early morning Hongping Town, the mist lingering. On October 17th, Tian Gang was bright, and Wang Shidong, the Lin Shidong of the Baishan Garden Station of the Hongping Forest Field, began a day of patrol.

In addition to tens of kilometers, on the global electronic map of the Forest Resources Informatization Command Center of Shennongjia Forest, Wang Shidong's position became a small blue dot, and his action route extended on the map.

In ecological protection, the forest area has achieved satellites in the forest area, airplanes in the air, monitoring at the intersection, patrols on the mountains, three -dimensionalization of probes under the forest, and scientific and technological forest protection nets.

This year, on the basis of the original monitoring system, the Forestry Management Bureau added 71 new solar infrared monitoring systems to achieve uninterrupted monitoring of the main road for 24 hours.

Shennongjia uses the latest technological means into ecological protection. Use satellite remote sensing thermal source system to discover and intervene in time for illegal fire in the wild; at low altitude, Shennongjia purchases 40 drones for conventional cruise and emergency reconnaissance; Monitor 1530, establish more than 100 electronic fences, and strictly control various types of illegal entry into core protected areas; in the forest, they also place more than 950 infrared cameras to collect various wild animals activities. Green

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Cover green, increase green, change green

At the Baicao Chong near Shennongjia Airport, the Pulo trees, locusting locust, and so on were swinging in the breeze.

Baicao Chong is 2,500 meters above sea level, which is a deserted grassland. In 1985, the forest area began to plant trees here. In March, the plants under the mountain have begun to become green, but it is still snowy. Hundreds of nurses dug the frozen soil holding the stone character and planted tens of thousands of Huashan pine. However, due to the cold weather and heavy winds, and the severe mouse harm, almost all of the trees were planted in four or five years. In 2018, they replaced the tree species into locust and Thoro trees. For more than 3 years, the survival rate has reached 80%, which has basically become a forest.

Baicao Chong is just a microcosm of "covering green, adding green, and changing green". During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Shennongjia fully completed the forest raising 240,000 acres and a wood -making and greening 250,000 mu.

People retreat to the lake, harmonious symbiosis

Walking on the banks of the Jiuhu Lake, a clear water, around the green mountains, wetland in the clouds, and paradise.

At the Pingyu Ancient Town of 20 kilometers away, the style of the Hubei -style house in the Ming and Qing dynasties arranged neatly on both sides of the Yanxi River, and it was "Hubei Xiaoli River".

This is a beautiful scenery of human harmony with nature. However, Da Jiuhu once hovered on the edge of life and death.

Since the 1980s, the Greater Jiuhu Lake has experienced the opening of mountains, high mountain grazing, and reclaiming wasteland, and the ecosystem has been severely damaged.

In 2012, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government held a on -site office meeting in Shennongjia to deploy the relocation project of the Great Jiuhu Lake Ecological Immigrants. More than 400 residents living in the lake district moved to Pingyu Ancient Town, 20 kilometers away.

The Great Jiuhu Lake was restored, and the grassland area of ​​the lake area increased from 370 hectares in 2013 to 476 hectares in 2020, an increase of 28.7%.

90%of the residents who moved out operated tourism -related industries such as homestays, catering and other tourism in Pingyu Town. Last year, Dajiuhu Town received more than 600,000 tourists, realizing a comprehensive tourism income of nearly 200 million yuan, and the average deposit of more than 200,000 yuan in business households.

People live up to Qingshan, Qingshan is not upset

Take a look at the careful care of the "guardian of the mountains"

Shennongjia's "gene treasure house"

More beautiful and charming

He has been awarded "China Natural Oxygen Bar"

"Top Ten Ecological Tourism Destinations in the country" and other titles

Successful creation of national global tourism demonstration zone

And national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone

Source: Hubei Release, Shennongjia Forest District Party Committee Network Information Office

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