"Pick the beam" in the economic province, the secret behind Shenzhen cannot hide it anymore

◎ Zhigu Trend (ID: ZGTREND) | Rainstorm

Shenzhen, counterattack.

In the past year, the questioning of Shenzhen's economic deceleration has been lingering. In 2021, the economic transcripts handed in Shenzhen are undoubtedly half -mixed. The growth rate of 6.7%of GDP is far lower than the national level of 8.1%.

Some time ago, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the economic data in the first half of the year. In the first half of 2022, the GDP in Shenzhen was 150.1691 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%year -on -year.

The growth rate of 3%not only exceeds the average growth rate of Guangdong Province (2.0%), but also exceeds the national growth rate (2.5%). This growth rate also allowed Shenzhen to achieve a staged overtaking, leading the four major first -tier cities across the country. The GDP increase in Shenzhen in the first half of the year reached 69.24 billion yuan, an increase in major in the Mainland cities.

The stability of the Shenzhen economic giant is precisely because of a group of Shenzhen companies full of horsepower.

From the first half of the "Star Enterprise" in Shenzhen, we can also see one or two financial reports.

BYD achieved revenue of 150.607 billion yuan, an increase of 65.71%year -on -year;

China Merchants Bank achieved operating income of 179.091 billion yuan, an increase of 6.13%year -on -year;

Ping An of China disclosed that the operating profit attributable to the mother was 85.34 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%year -on -year.

Shenzhen's economy is full of toughness and constantly burst into new energy.

Some people say that Shenzhen may be the largest city in China.

After turning over, you can find a long list:

Huawei has achieved the first place in the communications industry. In the first place, China Merchants Bank has achieved the first place in joint -stock banks, China Ji Group has achieved the first place in shipping equipment, Ping An of China has achieved the first place in the size of global insurance companies ...

In an industry, Shenzhen companies either do not do it, and they are the first place.

On the recent list of Fortune 500 announced by Fortune Magazine, 10 companies in Shenzhen were shortlisted, ranking third in Chinese cities, eighth global cities, and comparable to 11 Paris with 11.

10 companies are distributed in key industries such as finance, communications, new energy, automobiles, software and information technology, new materials, real estate, and logistics.

Except for a state -owned enterprise and a local state -owned enterprise, the rest are private enterprises or mixed ownership companies, reflecting the vigorous and diverse vitality of the Shenzhen market.

Who do you think is the "leader" in Shenzhen Founder 500?

Tencent is not the first private enterprise in China, nor is it the Internet giant, nor is it the "first fierce general" deep investment control under the "most bullish state -owned asset committee". The real "leader" is actually safe in China!

The train runs fast, relying on the front band. The rise of Shenzhen was driven by a group of leading enterprises.

In 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the list of top 20 companies (referred to as "G20" enterprises), which contributed to Shenzhen's total GDP in 2016, with the rankings: Huawei, ZTE, Futaihua Industry, Ping An Bank , Tencent, Ping An Life, etc.

In 2016, these 20 companies achieved a total value -added of 517.142 billion yuan, accounting for 26.5%of Shenzhen's GDP, more than a quarter. It can be seen that leading companies' important contributions to Shenzhen.

In this "G20" luxury lineup, as Shenzhen's "business card", two companies under Ping An Group are on the list, namely Ping An Bank and Ping An Life, which are ranked fourth and sixth, respectively. Occupy two places corporate groups.

The Shenzhen Enterprise Federation and Shenzhen Entrepreneurs Association released the "2021 Shenzhen Fortune 500 Enterprise List" showing that there are 1 companies with over trillion in revenue and 15 companies in the Shenzhen Chaotou. Realize operating income of 60162 trillion yuan. The revenue of these 16 companies accounted for 63%of the overall size of Shenzhen Fortune 500 companies (95.306 trillion yuan). G16 supports most of the walls.

They are not only the "locomotive" of Shenzhen GDP, but also the "mainstay" of local finances.

Since Shenzhen has not announced the list of "taxpayers" in recent years, we have turned the tax on Shenzhen enterprises from other channels.

The "2021 Chinese Private Enterprise 500 Emphasis on Research Analysis Research Report" released by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce in September 2021 counted the taxation situation of the top 500 private enterprises in China in 2020, and listed the list of top 20 private enterprises in taxation.

Of the top 20, Shenzhen companies accounted for one -fifth, including Huawei, Vanke, Tencent, and Longguang.

Huawei at the top of the tax list of camping enterprises is the total taxation of 90.3 billion yuan in 2020. It is a veritable taxpayer. It is indeed a ethnic enterprise.

2021 Chinese private enterprises 500 emphasize research analysis report

That's right, it's peace in China again.

According to the official data of the Shenzhen Land Taxation Bureau, in recent years, the top ten tax list in Shenzhen has been on the top three in Ping An of China. When it comes to large taxpayers, everyone generally focuses on the large manufacturers such as Huawei and Tencent, but in fact, Ping An of China is the first in Shenzhen tax for many years. There is data as evidence:

In 2020, the total tax tax on Ping An of China was 103.6 billion yuan.

By 2021, Ping An's Ping An's taxation reached 111.4 billion yuan.

what is this concept?

In 2021, the average tax scale of the top 500 companies in Shenzhen was 11.25 billion yuan/home, and Ping An was 99 times the average.

If China pays taxes 111.4 billion yuan in the construction of social livelihood, it can bear nearly 90%of the construction costs of the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge. It can create a forest of 9594 bird nests and help Shenzhen 2228 companies to complete the technological transformation ...

Who will rely on Shenzhen tomorrow?

Before answering this question, we must first know that Shenzhen's land financial dependence is not high, and even 40%is less than 40%, ranking at the end of a crowd.

The low degree of land fiscal dependence means that the main source of local finances in the city is not the land sales income, but the tax revenue, and more specific is the enterprise tax.

The vigorous Shenzhen enterprises not only support the glory of Shenzhen yesterday, but also fill the local financial home of Shenzhen and support the tomorrow of Shenzhen's development.

How do you understand?

Shenzhen is known as "Silicon Valley of China". Innovation is the first driving force. The "stability" of Shenzhen's economy is due to the "strong" of scientific and technological innovation. In the final analysis, the competition of science and technology is the competition of talents.

In the past few years, major cities have participated in the vigorous "grabbing war". Among the four major first -tier cities, unlike Beijing and Shanghai emphasizing the "opinion of colleges and universities", Shenzhen is almost the lowest threshold for education and the largest subsidy.

This is also a last resort in Shenzhen. Among the first -tier cities, Beijing and Shanghai have domestic super -class scientific and technological innovation strength and top colleges and universities to continuously export talent resources. Guangzhou's universities have also led several streets in Shenzhen. So this situation appeared: Beijing -Shanghai "tip", Guangshen "built schools" -the former is to catch big fish, and the latter is fish seedlings.

In this case, Shenzhen is building a university crazy. Since 2011, Shenzhen has built universities at a speed of almost one year. In 2020, the budget of Shenzhen Higher Education funding for more than 20 billion yuan. In 2022, the budget of Shenzhen University (headquarters; excluding affiliated hospitals) reached 5.639 billion, ranking 41st in colleges and universities across the country. It is all in front of it (such as the Ministry of Education) universities, and Shenzhen is the TOP 1 in the budget of local universities.

In 2021, the number of students in Shenzhen colleges and universities was 9 times compared with 2020, reaching 145,200. According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" in Shenzhen Education Development, by 2025, the number of college students in Shenzhen will reach 215,000.

Under the inflow of a large number of talents, the number of people in Shenzhen's population of each 100,000 population rose to 28,849, surpassing Guangzhou, becoming the highest -density city in Guangdong.

Behind the "smashing money" is the fast -run Shenzhen's desire for talents, relying on a strong local financial family, taxation has played an important support. In other words, the construction of every university in Shenzhen and the introduction of each talent has a credit of Ping An, Huawei, BYD, Tencent, and Zhengwei.

The "strong" of Shenzhen scientific and technological innovation is not only the result of crazy citations, but also the result of "buying and buying" and "investment".

In recent years, in addition to the "grabbing war", local SASAC has set off a new preparations -investment project, especially strategic emerging industries.

Everyone knows that high -precision industrial projects such as chips, high risks, large investment, and long cycles start. A company often does not have the ability to bear risks. It needs to introduce local partnership models (government funds) to new A generation of information technology, new energy, integrated circuits, biomedicine and health and other strategic industries escorted.

Shenzhen is a planned city, and the central government is directly under the finance. There are usually more fiscal surplus. There is no need to "vomit" the income of state -owned capital to feed infrastructure and medical education.

As a result, the financial commission of the Shenzhen State -owned Assets Commission has transformed into a "White Horse Knight" and conducted a series of investment mergers and acquisitions in the capital market. Yiatong, Tianyin Holdings, etc.

The leaders of these industries have given the Shenzhen State -owned Assets Supervision and Assets Commission a very generous return.

For example, the No. 1 general (the largest asset scale) under the Shenzhen State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is deep investment control. In 2021, operating income of 242.5 billion yuan, with 41 full -assets and holding companies, of which 13 listed companies have 13 listed companies. The net profit of one year has a net profit. 30.9 billion yuan.

The profit of the shareholders of Ping An's shareholders attributable to shareholders in one year is as high as 101.618 billion yuan. According to 5.27%of the shares, it means that Ping An's one -year profit returns to Ping An's annual investment control are 5.355 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one -sixth of the net profit of Shenzhen Investment Control.

As a blue chip stock, Ping An of China also brings a dividend dividend that cannot be underestimated every year.

In 2021, the total annual dividend of Ping An of China was as high as 43.174 billion yuan, and the annual dividend of the annual dividend was 2.38 yuan per share.

According to statistics from analysts, Ping An of China has accumulated 31 dividends since its listing, ranking third in all listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen, No. 1 in the financial industry, with a total dividend of 143.344 billion yuan.

In the dividend lying in the capital market, the wealth of Shenzhen Investment Control and the Shenzhen State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission rapidly expand.

But it did not lie on the "credit book", but instead put the money made by these companies into Shenzhen's future development of "fire species" transmission, incubation and cultivation One "DJI", the next "BYD" ... From the introduction of Shenzhen Investment Control, you can also see this meaning: focusing on service technology innovation and industrial cultivation, creating three major industrial clusters of "science and technology finance, science and technology parks, and science and technology industries" It has established an industrial ecosystem that uses science and technology finance as the "sunlight and rain dew", the science and technology park as the "soil", and the science and technology industry as the "seed, seedlings and trees".

At the same time, China's hard power in fintech and medical technology should not be underestimated. Data show that as of June 30, 2022, the total amount of scientific and technological patent applications reached 43,000. Personnel and nearly 3900 scientists.

Today's investment is tomorrow's kinetic energy. In the future, Shenzhen must be "more big trees and more dense forests." Under the leadership and ecological cultivation of Huawei, Tencent, Ping An, Mai Rui, DJI, Lexin and other innovations, more new economic companies will emerge and develop rapidly, and together will become a new subject for Shenzhen to participate in global cooperation and competition.

All the past is the prologue.

Entering the second half of the year, the economic situation is intricate, and the current node is currently the most stable. Symposiums in economic provinces have been held twice since the second half of the year. The central government has given Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, and Sichuan's new tasks of large economic provinces -the large economic provinces must be bravely picked up to play a key role in stable economic support.

These six provinces are a key minority in China's regional economic map, and Guangdong, the first economic province in the country, is the key to the key minority. Guangzhou and Shenzhen are the "dual engines" of Guangdong's economy. Shenzhen's total economic volume accounts for 1/4 of Guangdong Province. It contributes to the stability of the economic market, and Shenzhen has been responsible for its responsibility.

A group of Shenzhen companies rushed ahead and made a demonstration of "locomotives".

In the first half of this year, BYD's new energy vehicles were singing, and the cumulative sales of more than 640,000 new energy vehicles, an increase of 314.90%year -on -year, surpassing the global new energy vehicle sales champion of Teslanda.

The construction of industrial projects is a "strong engine" that promotes investment in stable investment. In August, BYD announced that it would invest 28.5 billion yuan in Yichun to build an annual output of 30GWH power battery project. According to incomplete statistics, there are 15 BYD battery production bases that have been announced. Shenzhen companies have radiated themselves from Guangdong to various brothers.

A group of Shenzhen companies are silently escorting, accelerating interaction with the real economy, and supplementing "ammunition" to market entities.

In 2021, Ping An Bank provided credit loan support for a group of small and micro customers. As of the end of December of that year, a total of more than 27,000 small and micro enterprises provided postponed repayment repayment services. 100 million yuan.

After the epidemic, Shanghai "restarted", Ping Anpu opened a green channel for the owner of the small and micro enterprises, and used AI technology to make the small and micro enterprise owners' football teams without leaving home to complete financing services. The small and micro enterprises affected by the epidemic "blood transfusion", fully supported the resumption of labor and production in Shanghai small and micro enterprises. According to statistics, from March 28th to May 30th, Ping Anpi Shanghai Branch helped 2,722 small and micro-business owners received 842 million yuan in financing.

Ping An also gives full play to its own comprehensive finance and technology advantages. In the construction of the Greater Bay Area, it has accumulated over 500 billion yuan for key construction projects in the Greater Bay Area for many years.

The living water comes to alleviate the urgency of some small, medium and micro enterprises, and let them "light up" and spend the difficulties.

The market subject is stable, and the economy and employment can be stable.

Small and medium -sized enterprises are the vital army of China's development, and they are also the main channel for employment. Small and medium -sized enterprises will operate steadily, and ordinary people will have more energy tomorrow.

But how to make companies safely absorb employment?

Shenzhen companies have answers and have always played the role of employment "stabilizer".

Such as BYD. This year, BYD claimed that it would recruit 150,000 people across the country (including 20,000 fresh college students), making the number of employees reach 440,000.

Another example is Ping An. There are 396,000 employees across the country. If 514,000 insurance agents have reached 910,000 employees, the number of employees exceeds the world's fourth largest national power grid and the fifth largest employer Fuji Kang's parent company Hon Hai Precision. Ping An of China continued to promote school recruitment and social recruitment this year, and new employees are expected to reach more than 70,000.

Ping An Life also upgraded the new talent recruitment and training plan- "Excellent+escort", aiming to cultivate more through a wide career development channel, exclusive innovation training model, more competitive allowance support and strong digital management system to cultivate more Multi -professional and professional sales elites or "insurance entrepreneurs" leading the development of the industry.

Ping An's responsibility and vision shows the height of the financial height and escort the steady development of the real economy.

On July 8, 1979, Shekou suddenly rang the mountain cannons that reclamated the land to build a port. China's first open industrial park, China, China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone officially broke the soil.

Shenzhen gave birth to countless world -class companies that lead the industry trend in the future:

Ping An, the first joint -stock insurance company founded by New China by an enterprise; Ping An;

New China's first joint -stock commercial bank -China Merchants; China Ji Group, the world's largest container manufacturing enterprise; Zhongji Group;

World Communication Electronics Giant -Huawei ...

These world -class companies are written into the "miracle" of Shenzhen's rise.

Today, they continue to exert their toughness, deeply embedded in the gears and engines developed in Shenzhen, and pushed the giant wheels in Shenzhen to drive towards the sea of stars ...

Reference materials:

1. Liu Xiaobo said that the list of finance. 6 rankings revealed the "new coordinates" in Shenzhen

2. Sun Bai familiar with. Shenzhen will it be the largest city in China?

3. Yaya Hong Kong stock circle. 5 years of more than 550 billion yuan, tax taxi every day, low -key taxpayers were originally it

4. Shenzhen Meng. Heavy!The list of top 500 companies in Shenzhen in 2021 was released!

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